See ծուխ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxalicʻ",
"word": "ծխալից"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxaxaṙn",
"word": "ծխախառն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxaker",
"word": "ծխակեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxahankʻ",
"word": "ծխահանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxamac",
"word": "ծխամած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxan",
"word": "ծխան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxanelikʻ",
"word": "ծխանելիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxanim",
"word": "ծխանիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxanocʻ",
"word": "ծխանոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxašunčʻ",
"word": "ծխաշունչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxatesak",
"word": "ծխատեսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxatesakagoyn",
"word": "ծխատեսակագոյն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxatēr",
"word": "ծխատէր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxatun",
"word": "ծխատուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxacʻucʻičʻ",
"word": "ծխացուցիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxeal",
"word": "ծխեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxelikʻ",
"word": "ծխելիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxem",
"word": "ծխեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxim",
"word": "ծխիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxičʻ",
"word": "ծխիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxneloyz",
"word": "ծխնելոյզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxoyel",
"word": "ծխոյել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxotim",
"word": "ծխոտիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "veracxem",
"word": "վերածխեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "veracxutʻiwn",
"word": "վերածխութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vercxutʻiwn",
"word": "վերծխութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ծուխ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ծուխ (cux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ծուխ (cux)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ccs-gzn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*c̣ux-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *c̣ux-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "წუხვა",
"3": "",
"4": "sadness, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Georgian წუხვა (c̣uxva, “sadness, sorrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "წუხილი",
"t": "anxiety, grief, sadness"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian წუხილი (c̣uxili, “anxiety, grief, sadness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دود",
"gloss": "smoke; sadness, anguish",
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "Persian دود (dud, “smoke; sadness, anguish”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Georgian-Zan borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣ux-, whence Georgian წუხვა (c̣uxva, “sadness, sorrow”), Old Georgian წუხილი (c̣uxili, “anxiety, grief, sadness”), მწუხრი (mc̣uxri, “dusk”); for the sense development compare Persian دود (dud, “smoke; sadness, anguish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխ",
"roman": "cux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխք",
"roman": "cuxkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոյ",
"roman": "cxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոց",
"roman": "cxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոյ",
"roman": "cxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոց",
"roman": "cxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխ",
"roman": "cux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխս",
"roman": "cuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոյ",
"roman": "cxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոց",
"roman": "cxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխով",
"roman": "cxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխովք",
"roman": "cxovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխ",
"roman": "cux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխս",
"roman": "cuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ծուխ • (cux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ծուխ • (cux)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ծուխ",
"11": "ծխոց",
"13": "ծուխ",
"15": "ծուխս",
"17": "ծխոյ",
"19": "ծխոց",
"21": "ծխով",
"23": "ծխովք",
"25": "ծուխ",
"27": "ծուխս",
"3": "ծուխք",
"5": "ծխոյ",
"7": "ծխոց",
"9": "ծխոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pillar of smoke",
"roman": "siwn, stełn cxoy, cux caṙacʻeal",
"text": "սիւն, ստեղն ծխոյ, ծուխ ծառացեալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clouds or masses of smoke",
"roman": "mrrik cxoy",
"text": "մրրիկ ծխոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in the smoke",
"roman": "ənd cux gal",
"text": "ընդ ծուխ գալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to emit smoke",
"roman": "cuxs arjakel",
"text": "ծուխս արձակել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-ծուխ-xcl-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "մուխ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 30 9 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 9 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fume, vapor, exhalation"
],
"id": "en-ծուխ-xcl-noun--udl-D7j",
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 30 9 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 9 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unpleasantness or discord engendered between step-mother and step-children",
"roman": "cux or ənd mēǰ mōruin ew ərǰuacʻ cxicʻi",
"text": "ծուխ որ ընդ մէջ մօրուին եւ ըրջուաց ծխիցի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disagreement, discord, hatred"
],
"id": "en-ծուխ-xcl-noun-g~ZnMo-3",
"links": [
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ծուխ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cxalicʻ",
"word": "ծխալից"
},
{
"roman": "cxaxaṙn",
"word": "ծխախառն"
},
{
"roman": "cxaker",
"word": "ծխակեր"
},
{
"roman": "cxahankʻ",
"word": "ծխահանք"
},
{
"roman": "cxamac",
"word": "ծխամած"
},
{
"roman": "cxan",
"word": "ծխան"
},
{
"roman": "cxanelikʻ",
"word": "ծխանելիք"
},
{
"roman": "cxanim",
"word": "ծխանիմ"
},
{
"roman": "cxanocʻ",
"word": "ծխանոց"
},
{
"roman": "cxašunčʻ",
"word": "ծխաշունչ"
},
{
"roman": "cxatesak",
"word": "ծխատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "cxatesakagoyn",
"word": "ծխատեսակագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "cxatēr",
"word": "ծխատէր"
},
{
"roman": "cxatun",
"word": "ծխատուն"
},
{
"roman": "cxacʻucʻičʻ",
"word": "ծխացուցիչ"
},
{
"roman": "cxeal",
"word": "ծխեալ"
},
{
"roman": "cxelikʻ",
"word": "ծխելիք"
},
{
"roman": "cxem",
"word": "ծխեմ"
},
{
"roman": "cxim",
"word": "ծխիմ"
},
{
"roman": "cxičʻ",
"word": "ծխիչ"
},
{
"roman": "cxneloyz",
"word": "ծխնելոյզ"
},
{
"roman": "cxoyel",
"word": "ծխոյել"
},
{
"roman": "cxotim",
"word": "ծխոտիմ"
},
{
"roman": "veracxem",
"word": "վերածխեմ"
},
{
"roman": "veracxutʻiwn",
"word": "վերածխութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "vercxutʻiwn",
"word": "վերծխութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ծուխ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ծուխ (cux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ծուխ (cux)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ccs-gzn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*c̣ux-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *c̣ux-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "წუხვა",
"3": "",
"4": "sadness, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Georgian წუხვა (c̣uxva, “sadness, sorrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "წუხილი",
"t": "anxiety, grief, sadness"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian წუხილი (c̣uxili, “anxiety, grief, sadness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دود",
"gloss": "smoke; sadness, anguish",
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "Persian دود (dud, “smoke; sadness, anguish”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Georgian-Zan borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣ux-, whence Georgian წუხვა (c̣uxva, “sadness, sorrow”), Old Georgian წუხილი (c̣uxili, “anxiety, grief, sadness”), მწუხრი (mc̣uxri, “dusk”); for the sense development compare Persian دود (dud, “smoke; sadness, anguish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխ",
"roman": "cux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխք",
"roman": "cuxkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոյ",
"roman": "cxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոց",
"roman": "cxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոյ",
"roman": "cxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոց",
"roman": "cxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխ",
"roman": "cux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխս",
"roman": "cuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոյ",
"roman": "cxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոց",
"roman": "cxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխով",
"roman": "cxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխովք",
"roman": "cxovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխ",
"roman": "cux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխս",
"roman": "cuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ծուխ • (cux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ծուխ • (cux)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ծուխ",
"11": "ծխոց",
"13": "ծուխ",
"15": "ծուխս",
"17": "ծխոյ",
"19": "ծխոց",
"21": "ծխով",
"23": "ծխովք",
"25": "ծուխ",
"27": "ծուխս",
"3": "ծուխք",
"5": "ծխոյ",
"7": "ծխոց",
"9": "ծխոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pillar of smoke",
"roman": "siwn, stełn cxoy, cux caṙacʻeal",
"text": "սիւն, ստեղն ծխոյ, ծուխ ծառացեալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clouds or masses of smoke",
"roman": "mrrik cxoy",
"text": "մրրիկ ծխոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in the smoke",
"roman": "ənd cux gal",
"text": "ընդ ծուխ գալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to emit smoke",
"roman": "cuxs arjakel",
"text": "ծուխս արձակել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "մուխ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fume, vapor, exhalation"
],
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unpleasantness or discord engendered between step-mother and step-children",
"roman": "cux or ənd mēǰ mōruin ew ərǰuacʻ cxicʻi",
"text": "ծուխ որ ընդ մէջ մօրուին եւ ըրջուաց ծխիցի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disagreement, discord, hatred"
],
"links": [
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ծուխ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ծուխ meaning in Old Armenian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.