See ծուխ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cxacackuytʻ",
"word": "ծխածածկույթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cxamorč",
"word": "ծխամորճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cxanṙnak",
"word": "ծխանռնակ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ծուխ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծուխ (cux)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ծուխ (cux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխ",
"roman": "cux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխեր",
"roman": "cxer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխի",
"roman": "cxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերի",
"roman": "cxeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխից",
"roman": "cxicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերից",
"roman": "cxericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխով",
"roman": "cxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերով",
"roman": "cxerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխում",
"roman": "cxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերում",
"roman": "cxerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխն",
"roman": "cuxə / cuxn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերն",
"roman": "cxerə/cxern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխին",
"roman": "cxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերին",
"roman": "cxerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխս",
"roman": "cuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերս",
"roman": "cxers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխիս",
"roman": "cxis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերիս",
"roman": "cxeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխիցս",
"roman": "cxicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերիցս",
"roman": "cxericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխովս",
"roman": "cxovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերովս",
"roman": "cxerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխումս",
"roman": "cxums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերումս",
"roman": "cxerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխդ",
"roman": "cuxd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերդ",
"roman": "cxerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխիդ",
"roman": "cxid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերիդ",
"roman": "cxerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխիցդ",
"roman": "cxicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերիցդ",
"roman": "cxericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխովդ",
"roman": "cxovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերովդ",
"roman": "cxerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխումդ",
"roman": "cxumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերումդ",
"roman": "cxerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ծուխ • (cux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ծուխ • (cux)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ծուխ",
"11": "ծխին",
"11s": "ծխերիցս",
"13": "ծխերի",
"13s": "ծխովս",
"15": "ծխերին",
"15s": "ծխերովս",
"17": "ծխից",
"17s": "ծխումս",
"19": "ծխերից",
"19s": "ծխերումս",
"1s": "ծուխս",
"21": "ծխով",
"21s": "ծուխդ",
"23": "ծխերով",
"23s": "ծխերդ",
"25": "ծխում",
"25s": "ծխիդ",
"27": "ծխերում",
"27s": "ծխերիդ",
"29s": "ծխիցդ",
"3": "ծուխը / ծուխն",
"31s": "ծխերիցդ",
"33s": "ծխովդ",
"35s": "ծխերովդ",
"37s": "ծխումդ",
"39s": "ծխերումդ",
"3s": "ծխերս",
"5": "ծխեր",
"5s": "ծխիս",
"7": "ծխերը/ծխերն",
"7s": "ծխերիս",
"9": "ծխի",
"9s": "ծխիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cxel",
"word": "ծխել"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 30 11 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-ծուխ-hy-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "մուխ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 8 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 9 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 11 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"household, family, hearth, home"
],
"id": "en-ծուխ-hy-noun-e0gLV6D9",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) household, family, hearth, home"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suχ/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡suχ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zuχ/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zuχ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ծուխ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ծուխ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxalicʻ",
"word": "ծխալից"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxaxaṙn",
"word": "ծխախառն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxaker",
"word": "ծխակեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxahankʻ",
"word": "ծխահանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxamac",
"word": "ծխամած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxan",
"word": "ծխան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxanelikʻ",
"word": "ծխանելիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxanim",
"word": "ծխանիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxanocʻ",
"word": "ծխանոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxašunčʻ",
"word": "ծխաշունչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxatesak",
"word": "ծխատեսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxatesakagoyn",
"word": "ծխատեսակագոյն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxatēr",
"word": "ծխատէր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxatun",
"word": "ծխատուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxacʻucʻičʻ",
"word": "ծխացուցիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxeal",
"word": "ծխեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxelikʻ",
"word": "ծխելիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxem",
"word": "ծխեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxim",
"word": "ծխիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxičʻ",
"word": "ծխիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxneloyz",
"word": "ծխնելոյզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxoyel",
"word": "ծխոյել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cxotim",
"word": "ծխոտիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "veracxem",
"word": "վերածխեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "veracxutʻiwn",
"word": "վերածխութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vercxutʻiwn",
"word": "վերծխութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ծուխ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ծուխ (cux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ծուխ (cux)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ccs-gzn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*c̣ux-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *c̣ux-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "წუხვა",
"3": "",
"4": "sadness, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Georgian წუხვა (c̣uxva, “sadness, sorrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "წუხილი",
"t": "anxiety, grief, sadness"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian წუხილი (c̣uxili, “anxiety, grief, sadness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دود",
"gloss": "smoke; sadness, anguish",
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "Persian دود (dud, “smoke; sadness, anguish”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Georgian-Zan borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣ux-, whence Georgian წუხვა (c̣uxva, “sadness, sorrow”), Old Georgian წუხილი (c̣uxili, “anxiety, grief, sadness”), მწუხრი (mc̣uxri, “dusk”); for the sense development compare Persian دود (dud, “smoke; sadness, anguish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխ",
"roman": "cux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխք",
"roman": "cuxkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոյ",
"roman": "cxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոց",
"roman": "cxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոյ",
"roman": "cxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոց",
"roman": "cxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխ",
"roman": "cux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխս",
"roman": "cuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոյ",
"roman": "cxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոց",
"roman": "cxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխով",
"roman": "cxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխովք",
"roman": "cxovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխ",
"roman": "cux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխս",
"roman": "cuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ծուխ • (cux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ծուխ • (cux)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ծուխ",
"11": "ծխոց",
"13": "ծուխ",
"15": "ծուխս",
"17": "ծխոյ",
"19": "ծխոց",
"21": "ծխով",
"23": "ծխովք",
"25": "ծուխ",
"27": "ծուխս",
"3": "ծուխք",
"5": "ծխոյ",
"7": "ծխոց",
"9": "ծխոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 30 11 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pillar of smoke",
"roman": "siwn, stełn cxoy, cux caṙacʻeal",
"text": "սիւն, ստեղն ծխոյ, ծուխ ծառացեալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clouds or masses of smoke",
"roman": "mrrik cxoy",
"text": "մրրիկ ծխոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in the smoke",
"roman": "ənd cux gal",
"text": "ընդ ծուխ գալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to emit smoke",
"roman": "cuxs arjakel",
"text": "ծուխս արձակել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-ծուխ-xcl-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "մուխ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 8 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 9 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 11 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fume, vapor, exhalation"
],
"id": "en-ծուխ-xcl-noun--udl-D7j",
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 8 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 9 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 11 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unpleasantness or discord engendered between step-mother and step-children",
"roman": "cux or ənd mēǰ mōruin ew ərǰuacʻ cxicʻi",
"text": "ծուխ որ ընդ մէջ մօրուին եւ ըրջուաց ծխիցի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disagreement, discord, hatred"
],
"id": "en-ծուխ-xcl-noun-g~ZnMo-3",
"links": [
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ծուխ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cxacackuytʻ",
"word": "ծխածածկույթ"
},
{
"roman": "cxamorč",
"word": "ծխամորճ"
},
{
"roman": "cxanṙnak",
"word": "ծխանռնակ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ծուխ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծուխ (cux)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ծուխ (cux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխ",
"roman": "cux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխեր",
"roman": "cxer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխի",
"roman": "cxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերի",
"roman": "cxeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխից",
"roman": "cxicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերից",
"roman": "cxericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխով",
"roman": "cxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերով",
"roman": "cxerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխում",
"roman": "cxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերում",
"roman": "cxerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխն",
"roman": "cuxə / cuxn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերն",
"roman": "cxerə/cxern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխին",
"roman": "cxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերին",
"roman": "cxerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխս",
"roman": "cuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերս",
"roman": "cxers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխիս",
"roman": "cxis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերիս",
"roman": "cxeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխիցս",
"roman": "cxicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերիցս",
"roman": "cxericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխովս",
"roman": "cxovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերովս",
"roman": "cxerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխումս",
"roman": "cxums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերումս",
"roman": "cxerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխդ",
"roman": "cuxd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերդ",
"roman": "cxerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխիդ",
"roman": "cxid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերիդ",
"roman": "cxerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխիցդ",
"roman": "cxicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերիցդ",
"roman": "cxericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխովդ",
"roman": "cxovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերովդ",
"roman": "cxerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխումդ",
"roman": "cxumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխերումդ",
"roman": "cxerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ծուխ • (cux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ծուխ • (cux)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ծուխ",
"11": "ծխին",
"11s": "ծխերիցս",
"13": "ծխերի",
"13s": "ծխովս",
"15": "ծխերին",
"15s": "ծխերովս",
"17": "ծխից",
"17s": "ծխումս",
"19": "ծխերից",
"19s": "ծխերումս",
"1s": "ծուխս",
"21": "ծխով",
"21s": "ծուխդ",
"23": "ծխերով",
"23s": "ծխերդ",
"25": "ծխում",
"25s": "ծխիդ",
"27": "ծխերում",
"27s": "ծխերիդ",
"29s": "ծխիցդ",
"3": "ծուխը / ծուխն",
"31s": "ծխերիցդ",
"33s": "ծխովդ",
"35s": "ծխերովդ",
"37s": "ծխումդ",
"39s": "ծխերումդ",
"3s": "ծխերս",
"5": "ծխեր",
"5s": "ծխիս",
"7": "ծխերը/ծխերն",
"7s": "ծխերիս",
"9": "ծխի",
"9s": "ծխիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "cxel",
"word": "ծխել"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "մուխ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"household, family, hearth, home"
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) household, family, hearth, home"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suχ/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡suχ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zuχ/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zuχ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ծուխ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ծուխ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cxalicʻ",
"word": "ծխալից"
},
{
"roman": "cxaxaṙn",
"word": "ծխախառն"
},
{
"roman": "cxaker",
"word": "ծխակեր"
},
{
"roman": "cxahankʻ",
"word": "ծխահանք"
},
{
"roman": "cxamac",
"word": "ծխամած"
},
{
"roman": "cxan",
"word": "ծխան"
},
{
"roman": "cxanelikʻ",
"word": "ծխանելիք"
},
{
"roman": "cxanim",
"word": "ծխանիմ"
},
{
"roman": "cxanocʻ",
"word": "ծխանոց"
},
{
"roman": "cxašunčʻ",
"word": "ծխաշունչ"
},
{
"roman": "cxatesak",
"word": "ծխատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "cxatesakagoyn",
"word": "ծխատեսակագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "cxatēr",
"word": "ծխատէր"
},
{
"roman": "cxatun",
"word": "ծխատուն"
},
{
"roman": "cxacʻucʻičʻ",
"word": "ծխացուցիչ"
},
{
"roman": "cxeal",
"word": "ծխեալ"
},
{
"roman": "cxelikʻ",
"word": "ծխելիք"
},
{
"roman": "cxem",
"word": "ծխեմ"
},
{
"roman": "cxim",
"word": "ծխիմ"
},
{
"roman": "cxičʻ",
"word": "ծխիչ"
},
{
"roman": "cxneloyz",
"word": "ծխնելոյզ"
},
{
"roman": "cxoyel",
"word": "ծխոյել"
},
{
"roman": "cxotim",
"word": "ծխոտիմ"
},
{
"roman": "veracxem",
"word": "վերածխեմ"
},
{
"roman": "veracxutʻiwn",
"word": "վերածխութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "vercxutʻiwn",
"word": "վերծխութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ծուխ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ծուխ (cux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ծուխ (cux)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ccs-gzn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*c̣ux-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *c̣ux-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "წუხვა",
"3": "",
"4": "sadness, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Georgian წუხვა (c̣uxva, “sadness, sorrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "წუხილი",
"t": "anxiety, grief, sadness"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian წუხილი (c̣uxili, “anxiety, grief, sadness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دود",
"gloss": "smoke; sadness, anguish",
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "Persian دود (dud, “smoke; sadness, anguish”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Georgian-Zan borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣ux-, whence Georgian წუხვა (c̣uxva, “sadness, sorrow”), Old Georgian წუხილი (c̣uxili, “anxiety, grief, sadness”), მწუხრი (mc̣uxri, “dusk”); for the sense development compare Persian دود (dud, “smoke; sadness, anguish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cux",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխ",
"roman": "cux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխք",
"roman": "cuxkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոյ",
"roman": "cxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոց",
"roman": "cxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոյ",
"roman": "cxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոց",
"roman": "cxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխ",
"roman": "cux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխս",
"roman": "cuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոյ",
"roman": "cxoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխոց",
"roman": "cxocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխով",
"roman": "cxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծխովք",
"roman": "cxovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխ",
"roman": "cux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ծուխս",
"roman": "cuxs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ծուխ • (cux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ծուխ • (cux)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ծուխ",
"11": "ծխոց",
"13": "ծուխ",
"15": "ծուխս",
"17": "ծխոյ",
"19": "ծխոց",
"21": "ծխով",
"23": "ծխովք",
"25": "ծուխ",
"27": "ծուխս",
"3": "ծուխք",
"5": "ծխոյ",
"7": "ծխոց",
"9": "ծխոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pillar of smoke",
"roman": "siwn, stełn cxoy, cux caṙacʻeal",
"text": "սիւն, ստեղն ծխոյ, ծուխ ծառացեալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clouds or masses of smoke",
"roman": "mrrik cxoy",
"text": "մրրիկ ծխոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in the smoke",
"roman": "ənd cux gal",
"text": "ընդ ծուխ գալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to emit smoke",
"roman": "cuxs arjakel",
"text": "ծուխս արձակել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "մուխ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fume, vapor, exhalation"
],
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unpleasantness or discord engendered between step-mother and step-children",
"roman": "cux or ənd mēǰ mōruin ew ərǰuacʻ cxicʻi",
"text": "ծուխ որ ընդ մէջ մօրուին եւ ըրջուաց ծխիցի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disagreement, discord, hatred"
],
"links": [
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ծուխ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ծուխ meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.