"մուխ" meaning in Old Armenian

See մուխ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain. Usually considered an inheritance from Proto-Indo-European, cognate with Middle Irish múch (“smoke”), Welsh mwg, Old English smoca (English smoke), Ancient Greek σμύχω (smúkhō, “burn with smoldering flame”), but the proto-form presents us with difficulties concerning the vocalic length and the velar. Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=Uncertain}} Uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|mga|múch||smoke}} Middle Irish múch (“smoke”), {{cog|cy|mwg}} Welsh mwg, {{cog|ang|smoca}} Old English smoca, {{cog|en|smoke}} English smoke, {{cog|grc|σμύχω||burn with smoldering flame}} Ancient Greek σμύχω (smúkhō, “burn with smoldering flame”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} մուխ • (mux), {{xcl-noun}} մուխ • (mux) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|մուխ|11=մխոց|13=մուխ|15=մուխս|17=մխոյ|19=մխոց|21=մխով|23=մխովք|25=մուխ|27=մուխս|3=մուխք|5=մխոյ|7=մխոց|9=մխոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: mux [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], մուխ [nominative, singular], մուխք [nominative, plural], մխոյ [genitive, singular], մխոց [genitive, plural], մխոյ [dative, singular], մխոց [dative, plural], մուխ [accusative, singular], մուխս [accusative, plural], մխոյ [ablative, singular], մխոց [ablative, plural], մխով [instrumental, singular], մխովք [instrumental, plural], մուխ [locative, singular], մուխս [locative, plural]
  1. smoke Synonyms: ծուխ Derived forms: թանձրամուխ (tʻanjramux), մխախառն (mxaxaṙn), մխռեցուցանեմ (mxṙecʻucʻanem)
    Sense id: en-մուխ-xcl-noun-BNWIy0G4 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for մուխ meaning in Old Armenian (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մուխ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մուխ (mux)\n→? Georgian: მხიე (mxie)\n→⇒? Laz: მღუმს (mğums), მღუფს (mğups), ბღოფს (bğops), ბღუფს (bğups)\n→ Udi: моъгъ (mo̱ɣ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մուխ (mux)\n→? Georgian: მხიე (mxie)\n→⇒? Laz: მღუმს (mğums), მღუფს (mğups), ბღოფს (bğops), ბღუფს (bğups)\n→ Udi: моъгъ (mo̱ɣ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "Uncertain"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "múch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish múch (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mwg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh mwg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smoca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smoca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "English smoke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σμύχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burn with smoldering flame"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σμύχω (smúkhō, “burn with smoldering flame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Usually considered an inheritance from Proto-Indo-European, cognate with Middle Irish múch (“smoke”), Welsh mwg, Old English smoca (English smoke), Ancient Greek σμύχω (smúkhō, “burn with smoldering flame”), but the proto-form presents us with difficulties concerning the vocalic length and the velar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուխ",
      "roman": "mux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուխք",
      "roman": "muxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխոյ",
      "roman": "mxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխոց",
      "roman": "mxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխոյ",
      "roman": "mxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխոց",
      "roman": "mxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուխ",
      "roman": "mux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուխս",
      "roman": "muxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխոյ",
      "roman": "mxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխոց",
      "roman": "mxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխով",
      "roman": "mxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխովք",
      "roman": "mxovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուխ",
      "roman": "mux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուխս",
      "roman": "muxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մուխ • (mux)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մուխ • (mux)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մուխ",
        "11": "մխոց",
        "13": "մուխ",
        "15": "մուխս",
        "17": "մխոյ",
        "19": "մխոց",
        "21": "մխով",
        "23": "մխովք",
        "25": "մուխ",
        "27": "մուխս",
        "3": "մուխք",
        "5": "մխոյ",
        "7": "մխոց",
        "9": "մխոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tʻanjramux",
          "word": "թանձրամուխ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mxaxaṙn",
          "word": "մխախառն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mxṙecʻucʻanem",
          "word": "մխռեցուցանեմ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-մուխ-xcl-noun-BNWIy0G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ծուխ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մուխ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻanjramux",
      "word": "թանձրամուխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mxaxaṙn",
      "word": "մխախառն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mxṙecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "մխռեցուցանեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մուխ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մուխ (mux)\n→? Georgian: მხიე (mxie)\n→⇒? Laz: მღუმს (mğums), მღუფს (mğups), ბღოფს (bğops), ბღუფს (bğups)\n→ Udi: моъгъ (mo̱ɣ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մուխ (mux)\n→? Georgian: მხიე (mxie)\n→⇒? Laz: მღუმს (mğums), მღუფს (mğups), ბღოფს (bğops), ბღუფს (bğups)\n→ Udi: моъгъ (mo̱ɣ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "Uncertain"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "múch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish múch (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mwg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh mwg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smoca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smoca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "English smoke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σμύχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burn with smoldering flame"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σμύχω (smúkhō, “burn with smoldering flame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Usually considered an inheritance from Proto-Indo-European, cognate with Middle Irish múch (“smoke”), Welsh mwg, Old English smoca (English smoke), Ancient Greek σμύχω (smúkhō, “burn with smoldering flame”), but the proto-form presents us with difficulties concerning the vocalic length and the velar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուխ",
      "roman": "mux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուխք",
      "roman": "muxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխոյ",
      "roman": "mxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխոց",
      "roman": "mxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխոյ",
      "roman": "mxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխոց",
      "roman": "mxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուխ",
      "roman": "mux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուխս",
      "roman": "muxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխոյ",
      "roman": "mxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխոց",
      "roman": "mxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխով",
      "roman": "mxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մխովք",
      "roman": "mxovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուխ",
      "roman": "mux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուխս",
      "roman": "muxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մուխ • (mux)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մուխ • (mux)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մուխ",
        "11": "մխոց",
        "13": "մուխ",
        "15": "մուխս",
        "17": "մխոյ",
        "19": "մխոց",
        "21": "մխով",
        "23": "մխովք",
        "25": "մուխ",
        "27": "մուխս",
        "3": "մուխք",
        "5": "մխոյ",
        "7": "մխոց",
        "9": "մխոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ծուխ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մուխ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.