See ծագեմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ծագել", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Armenian: ծագել (cagel), ծեգել (cegel) — dialectal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: ծագել (cagel), ծեգել (cegel) — dialectal" } ], "etymology_text": "From ծագ (cag, “extremity, end”). For the sense development compare the idiom ծայր տալ (cayr tal, “to begin; to rise (of sun)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cagem", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-conj-եմ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ծագել", "roman": "cagel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցեալ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "ծագեալ", "roman": "cagecʻeal, cageal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցուցանեմ", "roman": "cagecʻucʻanem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ծագեց-", "roman": "cagecʻ-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "ծագեմ", "roman": "cagem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագես", "roman": "cages", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագէ", "roman": "cagē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեմք", "roman": "cagemkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ծագէք", "roman": "cagēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեն", "roman": "cagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագէի", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեի (cagēi, cagei*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագէիր", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեիր (cagēir, cageir*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագէր", "roman": "cagēr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագէաք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագեաք (cagēakʻ, cageakʻ*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագէիք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեիք (cagēikʻ, cageikʻ*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագէին", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեին (cagēin, cagein*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցի", "roman": "cagecʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցեր", "roman": "cagecʻer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեաց", "roman": "cageacʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցաք", "roman": "cagecʻakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցէք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցիք", "roman": "cagecʻēkʻ, cagecʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցին", "roman": "cagecʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցեմ", "roman": "cagicʻem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցես", "roman": "cagicʻes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցէ", "roman": "cagicʻē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցեմք", "roman": "cagicʻemkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցէք", "roman": "cagicʻēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցեն", "roman": "cagicʻen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցից", "roman": "cagecʻicʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցես", "roman": "cagescʻes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցէ", "roman": "cagescʻē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցուք", "roman": "cagescʻukʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսջիք", "roman": "cagesǰikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցեն", "roman": "cagescʻen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեա՛", "roman": "cageá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցէ՛ք", "roman": "cagecʻḗkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսջի՛ր", "roman": "cagesǰír", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսջի՛ք", "roman": "cagesǰíkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "prohibitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ ծագեր", "roman": "mí cager", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ ծագէք", "roman": "mí cagēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-conj-եմ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ծագել", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիլ (cagel, cagil*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցեալ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "ծագեալ", "roman": "cagecʻeal, cageal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցուցանեմ", "roman": "cagecʻucʻanem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ծագեց-", "roman": "cagecʻ-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "ծագիմ", "roman": "cagim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագիս", "roman": "cagis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագի", "roman": "cagi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագիմք", "roman": "cagimkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ծագիք", "roman": "cagikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագին", "roman": "cagin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագէի", "roman": "cagēi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագէիր", "roman": "cagēir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագէր", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագիւր", "roman": "cagēr, cagiwr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագէաք", "roman": "cagēakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագէիք", "roman": "cagēikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագէին", "roman": "cagēin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցայ", "roman": "cagecʻay", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցար", "roman": "cagecʻar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցաւ", "roman": "cagecʻaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցաք", "roman": "cagecʻakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցայք", "roman": "cagecʻaykʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցան", "roman": "cagecʻan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցիմ", "roman": "cagicʻim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցիս", "roman": "cagicʻis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցի", "roman": "cagicʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցիմք", "roman": "cagicʻimkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցիք", "roman": "cagicʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցին", "roman": "cagicʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցայց", "roman": "cagecʻaycʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցիս", "roman": "cagescʻis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցի", "roman": "cagescʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցուք", "roman": "cagescʻukʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսջիք", "roman": "cagesǰikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցին", "roman": "cagescʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեա՛ց", "roman": "cageácʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցարո՛ւք", "roman": "cagecʻarúkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսջի՛ր", "roman": "cagesǰír", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսջի՛ք", "roman": "cagesǰíkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "prohibitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ ծագիր", "roman": "mí cagir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ ծագիք", "roman": "mí cagikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "verb", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ծագեմ • (cagem)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ծագեմ • (cagem)", "name": "xcl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "ծագ", "caus": "on", "mp": "on" }, "name": "xcl-conj-եմ" }, { "args": { "aorstem": "ծագեց", "caus": "ծագեցուցանեմ", "cohort1": "ծագեսջի՛ր", "cohort2": "ծագեսջի՛ք", "imp1": "ծագեա՛", "imp2": "ծագեցէ՛ք", "indaor1": "ծագեցի", "indaor2": "ծագեցեր", "indaor3": "ծագեաց", "indaor4": "ծագեցաք", "indaor5": "ծագեցէք, ծագեցիք", "indaor6": "ծագեցին", "indimp1": "ծագէի, ծագեի*", "indimp2": "ծագէիր, ծագեիր*", "indimp3": "ծագէր", "indimp4": "ծագէաք, ծագեաք*", "indimp5": "ծագէիք, ծագեիք*", "indimp6": "ծագէին, ծագեին*", "indpr1": "ծագեմ", "indpr2": "ծագես", "indpr3": "ծագէ", "indpr4": "ծագեմք", "indpr5": "ծագէք", "indpr6": "ծագեն", "inf": "ծագել", "note": "*rare", "part": "ծագեցեալ, ծագեալ", "prohib1": "մի՛ ծագեր", "prohib2": "մի՛ ծագէք", "subjaor1": "ծագեցից", "subjaor2": "ծագեսցես", "subjaor3": "ծագեսցէ", "subjaor4": "ծագեսցուք", "subjaor5": "ծագեսջիք", "subjaor6": "ծագեսցեն", "subjpr1": "ծագիցեմ", "subjpr2": "ծագիցես", "subjpr3": "ծագիցէ", "subjpr4": "ծագիցեմք", "subjpr5": "ծագիցէք", "subjpr6": "ծագիցեն", "title": "active" }, "name": "xcl-conj" }, { "args": { "aorstem": "ծագեց", "caus": "ծագեցուցանեմ", "cohort1": "ծագեսջի՛ր", "cohort2": "ծագեսջի՛ք", "imp1": "ծագեա՛ց", "imp2": "ծագեցարո՛ւք", "indaor1": "ծագեցայ", "indaor2": "ծագեցար", "indaor3": "ծագեցաւ", "indaor4": "ծագեցաք", "indaor5": "ծագեցայք", "indaor6": "ծագեցան", "indimp1": "ծագէի", "indimp2": "ծագէիր", "indimp3": "ծագէր, ծագիւր", "indimp4": "ծագէաք", "indimp5": "ծագէիք", "indimp6": "ծագէին", "indpr1": "ծագիմ", "indpr2": "ծագիս", "indpr3": "ծագի", "indpr4": "ծագիմք", "indpr5": "ծագիք", "indpr6": "ծագին", "inf": "ծագել, ծագիլ*", "note": "*post-classical", "part": "ծագեցեալ, ծագեալ", "prohib1": "մի՛ ծագիր", "prohib2": "մի՛ ծագիք", "subjaor1": "ծագեցայց", "subjaor2": "ծագեսցիս", "subjaor3": "ծագեսցի", "subjaor4": "ծագեսցուք", "subjaor5": "ծագեսջիք", "subjaor6": "ծագեսցին", "subjpr1": "ծագիցիմ", "subjpr2": "ծագիցիս", "subjpr3": "ծագիցի", "subjpr4": "ծագիցիմք", "subjpr5": "ծագիցիք", "subjpr6": "ծագիցին", "title": "mediopassive" }, "name": "xcl-conj" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 35 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 37 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 34 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I will cause the Branch of righteousness to grow up unto David", "roman": "cagecʻicʻ Dawtʻi cagumn ardarutʻean", "text": "ծագեցից Դաւթի ծագումն արդարութեան", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to spread his mercy on", "roman": "cagel umekʻ, yokʻ, zomamb zołormutʻiwns", "text": "ծագել ումեք, յոք, զոմամբ զողորմութիւնս", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause to germinate, to sprout forth" ], "id": "en-ծագեմ-xcl-verb-5Vf~nMhQ", "links": [ [ "germinate", "germinate" ], [ "sprout", "sprout" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cause to germinate, to sprout forth" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 35 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 37 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the sun shone forth, day broke", "roman": "aṙawōtn cageacʻ zloys iwr", "text": "առաւօտն ծագեաց զլոյս իւր", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to irradiate, to cause to shine" ], "id": "en-ծագեմ-xcl-verb-rLdS1EsN", "links": [ [ "irradiate", "irradiate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to irradiate, to cause to shine" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 35 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 37 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "at the peep or break of day, at daybreak", "roman": "i cagel aṙawōtun", "text": "ի ծագել առաւօտուն", "type": "example" }, { "english": "at sunrise", "roman": "i cagel aregakan", "text": "ի ծագել արեգական", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the sun appeared", "roman": "cagecʻaw aregakn", "text": "ծագեցաւ արեգակն", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the righteous shall shine forth as the sun", "roman": "ardarkʻn cagescʻen ibrew zaregakn", "text": "արդարքն ծագեսցեն իբրեւ զարեգակն", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dawn, to shine, to begin to appear, to rise; to be born; to take rise; to emanate, to proceed from; to sprout, to germinate, to pullulate; to blossom; to ensue, to result, to derive" ], "id": "en-ծագեմ-xcl-verb-Kx-Z9zIT", "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ], [ "shine", "shine" ], [ "appear", "appear" ], [ "rise", "rise" ], [ "be born", "be born" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "emanate", "emanate" ], [ "proceed", "proceed" ], [ "sprout", "sprout" ], [ "germinate", "germinate" ], [ "pullulate", "pullulate" ], [ "blossom", "blossom" ], [ "ensue", "ensue" ], [ "result", "result" ], [ "derive", "derive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to dawn, to shine, to begin to appear, to rise; to be born; to take rise; to emanate, to proceed from; to sprout, to germinate, to pullulate; to blossom; to ensue, to result, to derive" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "cagim", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "ծագիմ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "caygem", "tags": [ "post-Classical" ], "word": "ծայգեմ" } ], "word": "ծագեմ" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Armenian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ծագել", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Armenian: ծագել (cagel), ծեգել (cegel) — dialectal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: ծագել (cagel), ծեգել (cegel) — dialectal" } ], "etymology_text": "From ծագ (cag, “extremity, end”). For the sense development compare the idiom ծայր տալ (cayr tal, “to begin; to rise (of sun)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cagem", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-conj-եմ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ծագել", "roman": "cagel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցեալ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "ծագեալ", "roman": "cagecʻeal, cageal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցուցանեմ", "roman": "cagecʻucʻanem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ծագեց-", "roman": "cagecʻ-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "ծագեմ", "roman": "cagem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագես", "roman": "cages", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագէ", "roman": "cagē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեմք", "roman": "cagemkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ծագէք", "roman": "cagēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեն", "roman": "cagen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագէի", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեի (cagēi, cagei*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագէիր", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեիր (cagēir, cageir*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագէր", "roman": "cagēr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագէաք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագեաք (cagēakʻ, cageakʻ*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագէիք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեիք (cagēikʻ, cageikʻ*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագէին", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեին (cagēin, cagein*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցի", "roman": "cagecʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցեր", "roman": "cagecʻer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեաց", "roman": "cageacʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցաք", "roman": "cagecʻakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցէք", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցիք", "roman": "cagecʻēkʻ, cagecʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցին", "roman": "cagecʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցեմ", "roman": "cagicʻem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցես", "roman": "cagicʻes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցէ", "roman": "cagicʻē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցեմք", "roman": "cagicʻemkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցէք", "roman": "cagicʻēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցեն", "roman": "cagicʻen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցից", "roman": "cagecʻicʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցես", "roman": "cagescʻes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցէ", "roman": "cagescʻē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցուք", "roman": "cagescʻukʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսջիք", "roman": "cagesǰikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցեն", "roman": "cagescʻen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեա՛", "roman": "cageá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցէ՛ք", "roman": "cagecʻḗkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսջի՛ր", "roman": "cagesǰír", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսջի՛ք", "roman": "cagesǰíkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "prohibitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ ծագեր", "roman": "mí cager", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ ծագէք", "roman": "mí cagēkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-conj-եմ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ծագել", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիլ (cagel, cagil*)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցեալ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "ծագեալ", "roman": "cagecʻeal, cageal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցուցանեմ", "roman": "cagecʻucʻanem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ծագեց-", "roman": "cagecʻ-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "ծագիմ", "roman": "cagim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագիս", "roman": "cagis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագի", "roman": "cagi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագիմք", "roman": "cagimkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ծագիք", "roman": "cagikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագին", "roman": "cagin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագէի", "roman": "cagēi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագէիր", "roman": "cagēir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագէր", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագիւր", "roman": "cagēr, cagiwr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագէաք", "roman": "cagēakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագէիք", "roman": "cagēikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագէին", "roman": "cagēin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցայ", "roman": "cagecʻay", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցար", "roman": "cagecʻar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցաւ", "roman": "cagecʻaw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցաք", "roman": "cagecʻakʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցայք", "roman": "cagecʻaykʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցան", "roman": "cagecʻan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցիմ", "roman": "cagicʻim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցիս", "roman": "cagicʻis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցի", "roman": "cagicʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցիմք", "roman": "cagicʻimkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցիք", "roman": "cagicʻikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագիցին", "roman": "cagicʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցայց", "roman": "cagecʻaycʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցիս", "roman": "cagescʻis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցի", "roman": "cagescʻi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցուք", "roman": "cagescʻukʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսջիք", "roman": "cagesǰikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսցին", "roman": "cagescʻin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեա՛ց", "roman": "cageácʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագեցարո՛ւք", "roman": "cagecʻarúkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսջի՛ր", "roman": "cagesǰír", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծագեսջի՛ք", "roman": "cagesǰíkʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "cohortative", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "prohibitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ ծագիր", "roman": "mí cagir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "prohibitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive" ] }, { "form": "մի՛ ծագիք", "roman": "mí cagikʻ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "prohibitive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "verb", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ծագեմ • (cagem)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ծագեմ • (cagem)", "name": "xcl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "ծագ", "caus": "on", "mp": "on" }, "name": "xcl-conj-եմ" }, { "args": { "aorstem": "ծագեց", "caus": "ծագեցուցանեմ", "cohort1": "ծագեսջի՛ր", "cohort2": "ծագեսջի՛ք", "imp1": "ծագեա՛", "imp2": "ծագեցէ՛ք", "indaor1": "ծագեցի", "indaor2": "ծագեցեր", "indaor3": "ծագեաց", "indaor4": "ծագեցաք", "indaor5": "ծագեցէք, ծագեցիք", "indaor6": "ծագեցին", "indimp1": "ծագէի, ծագեի*", "indimp2": "ծագէիր, ծագեիր*", "indimp3": "ծագէր", "indimp4": "ծագէաք, ծագեաք*", "indimp5": "ծագէիք, ծագեիք*", "indimp6": "ծագէին, ծագեին*", "indpr1": "ծագեմ", "indpr2": "ծագես", "indpr3": "ծագէ", "indpr4": "ծագեմք", "indpr5": "ծագէք", "indpr6": "ծագեն", "inf": "ծագել", "note": "*rare", "part": "ծագեցեալ, ծագեալ", "prohib1": "մի՛ ծագեր", "prohib2": "մի՛ ծագէք", "subjaor1": "ծագեցից", "subjaor2": "ծագեսցես", "subjaor3": "ծագեսցէ", "subjaor4": "ծագեսցուք", "subjaor5": "ծագեսջիք", "subjaor6": "ծագեսցեն", "subjpr1": "ծագիցեմ", "subjpr2": "ծագիցես", "subjpr3": "ծագիցէ", "subjpr4": "ծագիցեմք", "subjpr5": "ծագիցէք", "subjpr6": "ծագիցեն", "title": "active" }, "name": "xcl-conj" }, { "args": { "aorstem": "ծագեց", "caus": "ծագեցուցանեմ", "cohort1": "ծագեսջի՛ր", "cohort2": "ծագեսջի՛ք", "imp1": "ծագեա՛ց", "imp2": "ծագեցարո՛ւք", "indaor1": "ծագեցայ", "indaor2": "ծագեցար", "indaor3": "ծագեցաւ", "indaor4": "ծագեցաք", "indaor5": "ծագեցայք", "indaor6": "ծագեցան", "indimp1": "ծագէի", "indimp2": "ծագէիր", "indimp3": "ծագէր, ծագիւր", "indimp4": "ծագէաք", "indimp5": "ծագէիք", "indimp6": "ծագէին", "indpr1": "ծագիմ", "indpr2": "ծագիս", "indpr3": "ծագի", "indpr4": "ծագիմք", "indpr5": "ծագիք", "indpr6": "ծագին", "inf": "ծագել, ծագիլ*", "note": "*post-classical", "part": "ծագեցեալ, ծագեալ", "prohib1": "մի՛ ծագիր", "prohib2": "մի՛ ծագիք", "subjaor1": "ծագեցայց", "subjaor2": "ծագեսցիս", "subjaor3": "ծագեսցի", "subjaor4": "ծագեսցուք", "subjaor5": "ծագեսջիք", "subjaor6": "ծագեսցին", "subjpr1": "ծագիցիմ", "subjpr2": "ծագիցիս", "subjpr3": "ծագիցի", "subjpr4": "ծագիցիմք", "subjpr5": "ծագիցիք", "subjpr6": "ծագիցին", "title": "mediopassive" }, "name": "xcl-conj" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian terms with usage examples", "Old Armenian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I will cause the Branch of righteousness to grow up unto David", "roman": "cagecʻicʻ Dawtʻi cagumn ardarutʻean", "text": "ծագեցից Դաւթի ծագումն արդարութեան", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to spread his mercy on", "roman": "cagel umekʻ, yokʻ, zomamb zołormutʻiwns", "text": "ծագել ումեք, յոք, զոմամբ զողորմութիւնս", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause to germinate, to sprout forth" ], "links": [ [ "germinate", "germinate" ], [ "sprout", "sprout" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cause to germinate, to sprout forth" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Armenian terms with usage examples", "Old Armenian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the sun shone forth, day broke", "roman": "aṙawōtn cageacʻ zloys iwr", "text": "առաւօտն ծագեաց զլոյս իւր", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to irradiate, to cause to shine" ], "links": [ [ "irradiate", "irradiate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to irradiate, to cause to shine" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Armenian intransitive verbs", "Old Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "at the peep or break of day, at daybreak", "roman": "i cagel aṙawōtun", "text": "ի ծագել առաւօտուն", "type": "example" }, { "english": "at sunrise", "roman": "i cagel aregakan", "text": "ի ծագել արեգական", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the sun appeared", "roman": "cagecʻaw aregakn", "text": "ծագեցաւ արեգակն", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the righteous shall shine forth as the sun", "roman": "ardarkʻn cagescʻen ibrew zaregakn", "text": "արդարքն ծագեսցեն իբրեւ զարեգակն", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dawn, to shine, to begin to appear, to rise; to be born; to take rise; to emanate, to proceed from; to sprout, to germinate, to pullulate; to blossom; to ensue, to result, to derive" ], "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ], [ "shine", "shine" ], [ "appear", "appear" ], [ "rise", "rise" ], [ "be born", "be born" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "emanate", "emanate" ], [ "proceed", "proceed" ], [ "sprout", "sprout" ], [ "germinate", "germinate" ], [ "pullulate", "pullulate" ], [ "blossom", "blossom" ], [ "ensue", "ensue" ], [ "result", "result" ], [ "derive", "derive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to dawn, to shine, to begin to appear, to rise; to be born; to take rise; to emanate, to proceed from; to sprout, to germinate, to pullulate; to blossom; to ensue, to result, to derive" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "cagim", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "ծագիմ" }, { "roman": "caygem", "tags": [ "post-Classical" ], "word": "ծայգեմ" } ], "word": "ծագեմ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.