"ժամ" meaning in Old Armenian

See ժամ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Back-formation from ժաման (žaman), where the ending was wrongly interpreted as the suffix -ան (-an). Compare also Central Kurdish ژەم (jem, “meal”). The meaning of “church” in popular speech developed from “time” → “time of divine service” → “the place of divine service, church”; the similarity with Arabic جامع (jāmiʕ, “mosque”), Turkish cami is coincidental. Etymology templates: {{back-form|xcl|ժաման}} Back-formation from ժաման (žaman), {{cog|ckb|ژەم|t=meal}} Central Kurdish ژەم (jem, “meal”), {{cog|ar|جامع||mosque|tr=jāmiʕ}} Arabic جامع (jāmiʕ, “mosque”), {{cog|tr|cami}} Turkish cami Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ժամ • (žam), {{xcl-noun}} ժամ • (žam) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ժամ|11=ժամուց|13=ժամ|15=ժամս|17=ժամէ, ժամուէ|19=ժամուց|21=ժամու|23=ժամուք|25=ժամու|27=ժամս|3=ժամք|5=ժամու|7=ժամուց|9=ժամու|note=|type=u-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|ժամ|11=ժամաց|13=ժամ|15=ժամս|17=ժամէ|19=ժամաց|21=ժամաւ|23=ժամաւք = ժամօք|25=ժամի|27=ժամս|3=ժամք|5=ժամի|7=ժամաց|9=ժամի|note=rare|type=i-a-type}} Forms: žam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ժամ [nominative, singular], ժամք [nominative, plural], ժամու [genitive, singular], ժամուց [genitive, plural], ժամու [dative, singular], ժամուց [dative, plural], ժամ [accusative, singular], ժամս [accusative, plural], ժամէ [ablative, singular], ժամուէ [ablative, singular], ժամուց [ablative, plural], ժամու [instrumental, singular], ժամուք [instrumental, plural], ժամու [locative, singular], ժամս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ժամ [nominative, singular], ժամք [nominative, plural], ժամի [genitive, singular], ժամաց [genitive, plural], ժամի [dative, singular], ժամաց [dative, plural], ժամ [accusative, singular], ժամս [accusative, plural], ժամէ [ablative, singular], ժամաց [ablative, plural], ժամաւ [instrumental, singular], ժամաւք = ժամօք (žamawkʻ = žamōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], ժամի [locative, singular], ժամս [locative, plural]
  1. hour
    Sense id: en-ժամ-xcl-noun-msCt1HXd
  2. time, moment; proper time, precise time Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-ժամ-xcl-noun-dmxVljun Disambiguation of Time: 0 97 0 0 3 0 0 Categories (other): Old Armenian back-formations, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian back-formations: 1 1 1 33 1 1 28 2 1 4 27 1 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 31 0 0 33 3 0 4 27 0 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 0 34 0 0 28 4 0 5 25 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 1 30 1 1 37 2 1 2 25 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 32 0 0 37 1 0 1 26 0
  3. leisure-time, opportunity, occasion
    Sense id: en-ժամ-xcl-noun-bBeIWORd
  4. season
    Sense id: en-ժամ-xcl-noun-j44k9lxX
  5. (astrology) horoscope, nativity, ascendant Categories (topical): Astrology
    Sense id: en-ժամ-xcl-noun-2ibKnWAe Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
  6. (Christianity) canonical hours, divine service Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-ժամ-xcl-noun-VP~cCJWm Categories (other): Old Armenian back-formations, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian back-formations: 1 1 1 33 1 1 28 2 1 4 27 1 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 31 0 0 33 3 0 4 27 0 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 0 34 0 0 28 4 0 5 25 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 1 30 1 1 37 2 1 2 25 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 32 0 0 37 1 0 1 26 0 Topics: Christianity
  7. (dialectal) church Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-ժամ-xcl-noun-utuPEn4D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ժաման (žaman), ժամանակ (žamanak)
Derived forms: ամենաժամ (amenažam), այժմ (ayžm), անժամ (anžam), անժամեմ (anžamem), անժամութիւն (anžamutʻiwn), ապաժամ (apažam), ապաժամեան (apažamean), առժամագիւտ (aṙžamagiwt), առժամայն (aṙžamayn), առժամայնութիւն (aṙžamaynutʻiwn), առժամայս (aṙžamays), առժամայք (aṙžamaykʻ), առժամեայ (aṙžameay), առժամեան (aṙžamean), բարեժամ (barežam), բարեժամութիւն (barežamutʻiwn), գիշերաժամ (gišeražam), դատարկաժամ (datarkažam), երկոտասանաժամեայ (erkotasanažameay), երկոտասանաժամեան (erkotasanažamean), ժամաբաշխ (žamabašx), ժամագիրք (žamagirkʻ), ժամագիւտ (žamagiwt), ժամադէտ (žamadēt), ժամադիտակ (žamaditak), ժամադիտական (žamaditakan), ժամադիտեմ (žamaditem), ժամադիր (žamadir), ժամադրական (žamadrakan), ժամադրեմ (žamadrem), ժամադրութիւն (žamadrutʻiwn), ժամակալ (žamakal), ժամակալութիւն (žamakalutʻiwn), ժամակարգութիւն (žamakargutʻiwn), ժամահամբոյր (žamahamboyr), ժամահար (žamahar), ժամաձայն (žamajayn), ժամամուտ (žamamut), ժամայեղ (žamayeł), ժամայն (žamayn), ժամանոց (žamanocʻ), ժամաչար (žamačʻar), ժամապահ (žamapah), ժամավաճառ (žamavačaṙ), ժամավաճառութիւն (žamavačaṙutʻiwn), ժամատեղ (žamateł), ժամատեղի (žamatełi), ժամատու (žamatu), ժամատուն (žamatun), ժամարար (žamarar), ժամացոյց (žamacʻoycʻ), ժամոյք (žamoykʻ), ժամուց (žamucʻ), ժում (žum), կիսաժամ (kisažam), ճաշաժամ (čašažam), մահտարաժամ (mahtaražam), մեղմաժամ (mełmažam), մետասանաժամորդ (metasanažamord), յայնժամ (yaynžam), յանժամեմ (yanžamem), յարաժամ (yaražam), յիսունժամեան (yisunžamean), յորժամ (yoržam), նոյնժամայն (noynžamayn), տարաժամ (taražam), տարաժամաբար (taražamabar), տարաժամիմ (taražamim), տարաժամու (taražamu), տարաժամութիւն (taražamutʻiwn), տօթաժամ (tōtʻažam), ցայնժամ (cʻaynžam), ցորժամ (cʻoržam)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "amenažam",
      "word": "ամենաժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ayžm",
      "word": "այժմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anžam",
      "word": "անժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anžamem",
      "word": "անժամեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anžamutʻiwn",
      "word": "անժամութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apažam",
      "word": "ապաժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apažamean",
      "word": "ապաժամեան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙžamagiwt",
      "word": "առժամագիւտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙžamayn",
      "word": "առժամայն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙžamaynutʻiwn",
      "word": "առժամայնութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙžamays",
      "word": "առժամայս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙžamaykʻ",
      "word": "առժամայք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙžameay",
      "word": "առժամեայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙžamean",
      "word": "առժամեան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "barežam",
      "word": "բարեժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "barežamutʻiwn",
      "word": "բարեժամութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gišeražam",
      "word": "գիշերաժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "datarkažam",
      "word": "դատարկաժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkotasanažameay",
      "word": "երկոտասանաժամեայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkotasanažamean",
      "word": "երկոտասանաժամեան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamabašx",
      "word": "ժամաբաշխ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamagirkʻ",
      "word": "ժամագիրք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamagiwt",
      "word": "ժամագիւտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamadēt",
      "word": "ժամադէտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamaditak",
      "word": "ժամադիտակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamaditakan",
      "word": "ժամադիտական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamaditem",
      "word": "ժամադիտեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamadir",
      "word": "ժամադիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamadrakan",
      "word": "ժամադրական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamadrem",
      "word": "ժամադրեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamadrutʻiwn",
      "word": "ժամադրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamakal",
      "word": "ժամակալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamakalutʻiwn",
      "word": "ժամակալութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamakargutʻiwn",
      "word": "ժամակարգութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamahamboyr",
      "word": "ժամահամբոյր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamahar",
      "word": "ժամահար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamajayn",
      "word": "ժամաձայն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamamut",
      "word": "ժամամուտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamayeł",
      "word": "ժամայեղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamayn",
      "word": "ժամայն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamanocʻ",
      "word": "ժամանոց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamačʻar",
      "word": "ժամաչար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamapah",
      "word": "ժամապահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamavačaṙ",
      "word": "ժամավաճառ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamavačaṙutʻiwn",
      "word": "ժամավաճառութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamateł",
      "word": "ժամատեղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamatełi",
      "word": "ժամատեղի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamatu",
      "word": "ժամատու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamatun",
      "word": "ժամատուն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamarar",
      "word": "ժամարար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamacʻoycʻ",
      "word": "ժամացոյց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamoykʻ",
      "word": "ժամոյք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamucʻ",
      "word": "ժամուց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žum",
      "word": "ժում"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kisažam",
      "word": "կիսաժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čašažam",
      "word": "ճաշաժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahtaražam",
      "word": "մահտարաժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mełmažam",
      "word": "մեղմաժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "metasanažamord",
      "word": "մետասանաժամորդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yaynžam",
      "word": "յայնժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yanžamem",
      "word": "յանժամեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yaražam",
      "word": "յարաժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yisunžamean",
      "word": "յիսունժամեան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yoržam",
      "word": "յորժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "noynžamayn",
      "word": "նոյնժամայն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taražam",
      "word": "տարաժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taražamabar",
      "word": "տարաժամաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taražamim",
      "word": "տարաժամիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taražamu",
      "word": "տարաժամու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taražamutʻiwn",
      "word": "տարաժամութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōtʻažam",
      "word": "տօթաժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻaynžam",
      "word": "ցայնժամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cʻoržam",
      "word": "ցորժամ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ժամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ժամ (žam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ժամ (žam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "жамукӏал"
          },
          "expansion": "Udi: жамукӏал (žamuḳal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udi: жамукӏал (žamuḳal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ჟამი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ჟამი (žami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ჟამი (žami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka-mid",
            "2": "ჟამი"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Georgian: ჟამი (žami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Georgian: ჟამი (žami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჟამი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ჟამი (žami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ჟამი (žami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ჟამი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ჟამი (žami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ჟამი (žami)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ժաման"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from ժաման (žaman)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ژەم",
        "t": "meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish ژەم (jem, “meal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جامع",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mosque",
        "tr": "jāmiʕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جامع (jāmiʕ, “mosque”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "cami"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish cami",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from ժաման (žaman), where the ending was wrongly interpreted as the suffix -ան (-an). Compare also Central Kurdish ژەم (jem, “meal”). The meaning of “church” in popular speech developed from “time” → “time of divine service” → “the place of divine service, church”; the similarity with Arabic جامع (jāmiʕ, “mosque”), Turkish cami is coincidental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամ",
      "roman": "žam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամք",
      "roman": "žamkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամու",
      "roman": "žamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամուց",
      "roman": "žamucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամու",
      "roman": "žamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամուց",
      "roman": "žamucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամ",
      "roman": "žam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամս",
      "roman": "žams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամէ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամուէ",
      "roman": "žamē, žamuē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամուց",
      "roman": "žamucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամու",
      "roman": "žamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամուք",
      "roman": "žamukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամու",
      "roman": "žamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամս",
      "roman": "žams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամ",
      "roman": "žam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամք",
      "roman": "žamkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամի",
      "roman": "žami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամաց",
      "roman": "žamacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամի",
      "roman": "žami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամաց",
      "roman": "žamacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամ",
      "roman": "žam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամս",
      "roman": "žams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամէ",
      "roman": "žamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամաց",
      "roman": "žamacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամաւ",
      "roman": "žamaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամաւք = ժամօք (žamawkʻ = žamōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամի",
      "roman": "žami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամս",
      "roman": "žams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ժամ • (žam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ժամ • (žam)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ժամ",
        "11": "ժամուց",
        "13": "ժամ",
        "15": "ժամս",
        "17": "ժամէ, ժամուէ",
        "19": "ժամուց",
        "21": "ժամու",
        "23": "ժամուք",
        "25": "ժամու",
        "27": "ժամս",
        "3": "ժամք",
        "5": "ժամու",
        "7": "ժամուց",
        "9": "ժամու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ժամ",
        "11": "ժամաց",
        "13": "ժամ",
        "15": "ժամս",
        "17": "ժամէ",
        "19": "ժամաց",
        "21": "ժամաւ",
        "23": "ժամաւք = ժամօք",
        "25": "ժամի",
        "27": "ժամս",
        "3": "ժամք",
        "5": "ժամի",
        "7": "ժամաց",
        "9": "ժամի",
        "note": "rare",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žaman",
      "word": "ժաման"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žamanak",
      "word": "ժամանակ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an hour and a half",
          "roman": "aṙaǰin žam ew kēs",
          "text": "առաջին ժամ եւ կէս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "half an hour",
          "roman": "kēs žam",
          "text": "կէս ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a quarter of an hour",
          "roman": "kʻaṙord mi žamu",
          "text": "քառորդ մի ժամու",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ժամ-xcl-noun-msCt1HXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 33 1 1 28 2 1 4 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 31 0 0 33 3 0 4 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 34 0 0 28 4 0 5 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 30 1 1 37 2 1 2 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 32 0 0 37 1 0 1 26 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 97 0 0 3 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "xcl:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Tabernacle",
          "roman": "vran/xoran žamu",
          "text": "վրան/խորան ժամու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mean time",
          "roman": "miǰin žam",
          "text": "միջին ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sidereal time",
          "roman": "astełakan žam",
          "text": "աստեղական ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "solar time",
          "roman": "arewayin žam",
          "text": "արեւային ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "true time",
          "roman": "čšmarit žam",
          "text": "ճշմարիտ ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to strike two",
          "roman": "hnčʻel erkrod žamu",
          "text": "հնչել երկրոդ ժամու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "what o'clock is it? what's o'clock?",
          "roman": "kʻani en žamkʻ",
          "text": "քանի՞ են ժամք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is two o'clock",
          "roman": "žam ē erkrord",
          "text": "ժամ է երկրորդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is ten minutes past two (o'clock)",
          "roman": "žamkʻ erku ew vayrkeankʻ tasn",
          "text": "ժամք երկու եւ վայրկեանք տասն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is a quarter past two",
          "roman": "erku žamkʻ ew kʻaṙord mi",
          "text": "երկու ժամք եւ քառորդ մի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "twenty minutes past two",
          "roman": "žamkʻ erku ew varkeankʻ kʻsan",
          "text": "ժամք երկու եւ վարկեանք քսան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "half past two",
          "roman": "žamkʻ erku ew kēs",
          "text": "ժամք երկու եւ կէս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is ten minutes to three",
          "roman": "žamkʻ erku ew vayrkeankʻ yisun",
          "text": "ժամք երկու եւ վայրկեանք յիսուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a quarter to three",
          "roman": "žamkʻ erku kʻaṙordaw əndhat",
          "text": "ժամք երկու քառորդաւ ընդհատ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "twenty minutes to three",
          "roman": "žamkʻ erku ew vayrkeankʻ kʻaṙasun",
          "text": "ժամք երկու եւ վայրկեանք քառասուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "about three o'clock",
          "roman": "zerrord žamu",
          "text": "զերրորդ ժամու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at six (o'clock) in the morning, or at six AM",
          "roman": "i vecʻerord žamu aṙawōtun",
          "text": "ի վեցերորդ ժամու առաւօտուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at seven in the afternoon, or at seven PM",
          "roman": "yeōtʻn žamu yet miǰōrēi",
          "text": "յեօթն ժամու յետ միջօրէի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "just now, now",
          "roman": "i smin isk žamu/pahu",
          "text": "ի սմին իսկ ժամու/պահու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every hour in the day, at every moment",
          "roman": "yamenayn žamu, yorum ew ē žamu",
          "text": "յամենայն ժամու, յորում եւ է ժամու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the appointed time",
          "roman": "i nšanakeal žamu/pahu",
          "text": "ի նշանակեալ ժամու/պահու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every hour of his time has its appointed task",
          "roman": "amenayn žamucʻ en nora gorckʻ",
          "text": "ամենայն ժամուց են նորա գործք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in my leisure hours",
          "roman": "i žams parapoy imoy, i žams zbōsancʻ",
          "text": "ի ժամս պարապոյ իմոյ, ի ժամս զբօսանց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "favorable moment",
          "roman": "žam barepateh",
          "text": "ժամ բարեպատեհ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in time, in good time, at the proper time",
          "roman": "žamu, i žamu, i dēp žamu",
          "text": "ժամու, ի ժամու, ի դէպ ժամու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to appoint an hour, a time, to fix a day",
          "roman": "žam aṙnel, dnel, tal",
          "text": "ժամ առնել, դնել, տալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is time, it is the fitting moment",
          "roman": "žam ē",
          "text": "ժամ է",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wait better times, or for a more favorable occasion",
          "roman": "aylum žamu ew žamanaki spasel",
          "text": "այլում ժամու եւ ժամանակի սպասել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to stay some hours with",
          "roman": "bazum žams ənd imn hanel",
          "text": "բազում ժամս ընդ իմն հանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ring the bell (to indicate the time)",
          "roman": "žam harkanel",
          "text": "ժամ հարկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at all times, always",
          "roman": "yamenayn žam",
          "text": "յամենայն ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from hour to hour",
          "roman": "žam i žam",
          "text": "ժամ ի ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put off from time to time, to spin out, to prolong",
          "roman": "žam i aṙnel, sahmanel",
          "text": "ժամ ի առնել, սահմանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at every moment, hourly, from hour to hour",
          "roman": "žam i žamē, žamē i žam",
          "text": "ժամ ի ժամէ, ժամէ ի ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at present, for the moment, now, provisionally",
          "roman": "aṙ žam mi, ənd žams, aṙ žams",
          "text": "առ ժամ մի, ընդ ժամս, առ ժամս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from time to time, now and then, sometimes",
          "roman": "žams žams, ənd žams žams, žams ənd žams",
          "text": "ժամս ժամս, ընդ ժամս ժամս, ժամս ընդ ժամս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "out of time, before the time, too soon",
          "roman": "yaṙaǰ kʻan zžamn",
          "text": "յառաջ քան զժամն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the moment had arrived",
          "roman": "ekeal hasanēr žam",
          "text": "եկեալ հասանէր ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dinner-time, the dinner hour",
          "roman": "žam čašoyn",
          "text": "ժամ ճաշոյն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is dinner-time",
          "roman": "žam čašoy ē",
          "text": "ժամ ճաշոյ է",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for hours together, whole hours, hours at a time, along time",
          "roman": "zōgut žams, i bazum žams, žams jigs, cʻmec žams",
          "text": "զօգուտ ժամս, ի բազում ժամս, ժամս ձիգս, ցմեծ ժամս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to he near delivery or childbirth; to be near her time",
          "roman": "hasanel žamu knoǰ",
          "text": "հասանել ժամու կնոջ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dying hour, hour of death, last moments",
          "roman": "yetin žam",
          "text": "յետին ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, moment; proper time, precise time"
      ],
      "id": "en-ժամ-xcl-noun-dmxVljun",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "precise",
          "precise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take occasion, to find time, or opportunity",
          "roman": "žam aṙnul, gtanel",
          "text": "ժամ առնուլ, գտանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "when the opportunity arrives",
          "roman": "yoržam žam linicʻi",
          "text": "յորժամ ժամ լինիցի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leisure-time, opportunity, occasion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ժամ-xcl-noun-bBeIWORd",
      "links": [
        [
          "leisure",
          "leisure"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "according to circumstances, seasonableness",
          "roman": "əst žamun pitoyicʻ",
          "text": "ըստ ժամուն պիտոյից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ի ժամու եւ տարաժամու ― i žamu ew taražamu ― seasonably and unseasonably",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "season"
      ],
      "id": "en-ժամ-xcl-noun-j44k9lxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "xcl:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horoscope, nativity, ascendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ժամ-xcl-noun-2ibKnWAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "horoscope",
          "horoscope"
        ],
        [
          "nativity",
          "nativity"
        ],
        [
          "ascendant",
          "ascendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) horoscope, nativity, ascendant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "xcl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 33 1 1 28 2 1 4 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 31 0 0 33 3 0 4 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 34 0 0 28 4 0 5 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 30 1 1 37 2 1 2 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 32 0 0 37 1 0 1 26 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pray; to say the mass",
          "roman": "žam aṙnel",
          "text": "ժամ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canonical hours, divine service"
      ],
      "id": "en-ժամ-xcl-noun-VP~cCJWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "canonical hours",
          "canonical hours"
        ],
        [
          "divine service",
          "divine service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) canonical hours, divine service"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "church"
      ],
      "id": "en-ժամ-xcl-noun-utuPEn4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ժամ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian back-formations",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amenažam",
      "word": "ամենաժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ayžm",
      "word": "այժմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anžam",
      "word": "անժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anžamem",
      "word": "անժամեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anžamutʻiwn",
      "word": "անժամութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apažam",
      "word": "ապաժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apažamean",
      "word": "ապաժամեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙžamagiwt",
      "word": "առժամագիւտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙžamayn",
      "word": "առժամայն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙžamaynutʻiwn",
      "word": "առժամայնութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙžamays",
      "word": "առժամայս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙžamaykʻ",
      "word": "առժամայք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙžameay",
      "word": "առժամեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙžamean",
      "word": "առժամեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barežam",
      "word": "բարեժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barežamutʻiwn",
      "word": "բարեժամութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gišeražam",
      "word": "գիշերաժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "datarkažam",
      "word": "դատարկաժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkotasanažameay",
      "word": "երկոտասանաժամեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkotasanažamean",
      "word": "երկոտասանաժամեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamabašx",
      "word": "ժամաբաշխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamagirkʻ",
      "word": "ժամագիրք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamagiwt",
      "word": "ժամագիւտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamadēt",
      "word": "ժամադէտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamaditak",
      "word": "ժամադիտակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamaditakan",
      "word": "ժամադիտական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamaditem",
      "word": "ժամադիտեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamadir",
      "word": "ժամադիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamadrakan",
      "word": "ժամադրական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamadrem",
      "word": "ժամադրեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamadrutʻiwn",
      "word": "ժամադրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamakal",
      "word": "ժամակալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamakalutʻiwn",
      "word": "ժամակալութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamakargutʻiwn",
      "word": "ժամակարգութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamahamboyr",
      "word": "ժամահամբոյր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamahar",
      "word": "ժամահար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamajayn",
      "word": "ժամաձայն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamamut",
      "word": "ժամամուտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamayeł",
      "word": "ժամայեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamayn",
      "word": "ժամայն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamanocʻ",
      "word": "ժամանոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamačʻar",
      "word": "ժամաչար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamapah",
      "word": "ժամապահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamavačaṙ",
      "word": "ժամավաճառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamavačaṙutʻiwn",
      "word": "ժամավաճառութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamateł",
      "word": "ժամատեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamatełi",
      "word": "ժամատեղի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamatu",
      "word": "ժամատու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamatun",
      "word": "ժամատուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamarar",
      "word": "ժամարար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamacʻoycʻ",
      "word": "ժամացոյց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamoykʻ",
      "word": "ժամոյք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamucʻ",
      "word": "ժամուց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žum",
      "word": "ժում"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisažam",
      "word": "կիսաժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čašažam",
      "word": "ճաշաժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahtaražam",
      "word": "մահտարաժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mełmažam",
      "word": "մեղմաժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metasanažamord",
      "word": "մետասանաժամորդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaynžam",
      "word": "յայնժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yanžamem",
      "word": "յանժամեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaražam",
      "word": "յարաժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yisunžamean",
      "word": "յիսունժամեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yoržam",
      "word": "յորժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "noynžamayn",
      "word": "նոյնժամայն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taražam",
      "word": "տարաժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taražamabar",
      "word": "տարաժամաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taražamim",
      "word": "տարաժամիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taražamu",
      "word": "տարաժամու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taražamutʻiwn",
      "word": "տարաժամութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōtʻažam",
      "word": "տօթաժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻaynžam",
      "word": "ցայնժամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻoržam",
      "word": "ցորժամ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ժամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ժամ (žam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ժամ (žam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "жамукӏал"
          },
          "expansion": "Udi: жамукӏал (žamuḳal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udi: жамукӏал (žamuḳal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ჟამი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ჟამი (žami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ჟამი (žami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka-mid",
            "2": "ჟამი"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Georgian: ჟამი (žami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Georgian: ჟამი (žami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჟამი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ჟამი (žami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ჟამი (žami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ჟამი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ჟამი (žami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ჟამი (žami)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ժաման"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from ժաման (žaman)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ژەم",
        "t": "meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish ژەم (jem, “meal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جامع",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mosque",
        "tr": "jāmiʕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جامع (jāmiʕ, “mosque”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "cami"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish cami",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from ժաման (žaman), where the ending was wrongly interpreted as the suffix -ան (-an). Compare also Central Kurdish ژەم (jem, “meal”). The meaning of “church” in popular speech developed from “time” → “time of divine service” → “the place of divine service, church”; the similarity with Arabic جامع (jāmiʕ, “mosque”), Turkish cami is coincidental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամ",
      "roman": "žam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամք",
      "roman": "žamkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամու",
      "roman": "žamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամուց",
      "roman": "žamucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամու",
      "roman": "žamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամուց",
      "roman": "žamucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամ",
      "roman": "žam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամս",
      "roman": "žams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամէ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամուէ",
      "roman": "žamē, žamuē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամուց",
      "roman": "žamucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամու",
      "roman": "žamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամուք",
      "roman": "žamukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամու",
      "roman": "žamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամս",
      "roman": "žams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամ",
      "roman": "žam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամք",
      "roman": "žamkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամի",
      "roman": "žami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամաց",
      "roman": "žamacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամի",
      "roman": "žami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամաց",
      "roman": "žamacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամ",
      "roman": "žam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամս",
      "roman": "žams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամէ",
      "roman": "žamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամաց",
      "roman": "žamacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամաւ",
      "roman": "žamaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամաւք = ժամօք (žamawkʻ = žamōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամի",
      "roman": "žami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ժամս",
      "roman": "žams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ժամ • (žam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ժամ • (žam)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ժամ",
        "11": "ժամուց",
        "13": "ժամ",
        "15": "ժամս",
        "17": "ժամէ, ժամուէ",
        "19": "ժամուց",
        "21": "ժամու",
        "23": "ժամուք",
        "25": "ժամու",
        "27": "ժամս",
        "3": "ժամք",
        "5": "ժամու",
        "7": "ժամուց",
        "9": "ժամու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ժամ",
        "11": "ժամաց",
        "13": "ժամ",
        "15": "ժամս",
        "17": "ժամէ",
        "19": "ժամաց",
        "21": "ժամաւ",
        "23": "ժամաւք = ժամօք",
        "25": "ժամի",
        "27": "ժամս",
        "3": "ժամք",
        "5": "ժամի",
        "7": "ժամաց",
        "9": "ժամի",
        "note": "rare",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žaman",
      "word": "ժաման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žamanak",
      "word": "ժամանակ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an hour and a half",
          "roman": "aṙaǰin žam ew kēs",
          "text": "առաջին ժամ եւ կէս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "half an hour",
          "roman": "kēs žam",
          "text": "կէս ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a quarter of an hour",
          "roman": "kʻaṙord mi žamu",
          "text": "քառորդ մի ժամու",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Tabernacle",
          "roman": "vran/xoran žamu",
          "text": "վրան/խորան ժամու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mean time",
          "roman": "miǰin žam",
          "text": "միջին ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sidereal time",
          "roman": "astełakan žam",
          "text": "աստեղական ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "solar time",
          "roman": "arewayin žam",
          "text": "արեւային ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "true time",
          "roman": "čšmarit žam",
          "text": "ճշմարիտ ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to strike two",
          "roman": "hnčʻel erkrod žamu",
          "text": "հնչել երկրոդ ժամու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "what o'clock is it? what's o'clock?",
          "roman": "kʻani en žamkʻ",
          "text": "քանի՞ են ժամք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is two o'clock",
          "roman": "žam ē erkrord",
          "text": "ժամ է երկրորդ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is ten minutes past two (o'clock)",
          "roman": "žamkʻ erku ew vayrkeankʻ tasn",
          "text": "ժամք երկու եւ վայրկեանք տասն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is a quarter past two",
          "roman": "erku žamkʻ ew kʻaṙord mi",
          "text": "երկու ժամք եւ քառորդ մի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "twenty minutes past two",
          "roman": "žamkʻ erku ew varkeankʻ kʻsan",
          "text": "ժամք երկու եւ վարկեանք քսան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "half past two",
          "roman": "žamkʻ erku ew kēs",
          "text": "ժամք երկու եւ կէս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is ten minutes to three",
          "roman": "žamkʻ erku ew vayrkeankʻ yisun",
          "text": "ժամք երկու եւ վայրկեանք յիսուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a quarter to three",
          "roman": "žamkʻ erku kʻaṙordaw əndhat",
          "text": "ժամք երկու քառորդաւ ընդհատ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "twenty minutes to three",
          "roman": "žamkʻ erku ew vayrkeankʻ kʻaṙasun",
          "text": "ժամք երկու եւ վայրկեանք քառասուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "about three o'clock",
          "roman": "zerrord žamu",
          "text": "զերրորդ ժամու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at six (o'clock) in the morning, or at six AM",
          "roman": "i vecʻerord žamu aṙawōtun",
          "text": "ի վեցերորդ ժամու առաւօտուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at seven in the afternoon, or at seven PM",
          "roman": "yeōtʻn žamu yet miǰōrēi",
          "text": "յեօթն ժամու յետ միջօրէի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "just now, now",
          "roman": "i smin isk žamu/pahu",
          "text": "ի սմին իսկ ժամու/պահու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every hour in the day, at every moment",
          "roman": "yamenayn žamu, yorum ew ē žamu",
          "text": "յամենայն ժամու, յորում եւ է ժամու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the appointed time",
          "roman": "i nšanakeal žamu/pahu",
          "text": "ի նշանակեալ ժամու/պահու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every hour of his time has its appointed task",
          "roman": "amenayn žamucʻ en nora gorckʻ",
          "text": "ամենայն ժամուց են նորա գործք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in my leisure hours",
          "roman": "i žams parapoy imoy, i žams zbōsancʻ",
          "text": "ի ժամս պարապոյ իմոյ, ի ժամս զբօսանց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "favorable moment",
          "roman": "žam barepateh",
          "text": "ժամ բարեպատեհ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in time, in good time, at the proper time",
          "roman": "žamu, i žamu, i dēp žamu",
          "text": "ժամու, ի ժամու, ի դէպ ժամու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to appoint an hour, a time, to fix a day",
          "roman": "žam aṙnel, dnel, tal",
          "text": "ժամ առնել, դնել, տալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is time, it is the fitting moment",
          "roman": "žam ē",
          "text": "ժամ է",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wait better times, or for a more favorable occasion",
          "roman": "aylum žamu ew žamanaki spasel",
          "text": "այլում ժամու եւ ժամանակի սպասել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to stay some hours with",
          "roman": "bazum žams ənd imn hanel",
          "text": "բազում ժամս ընդ իմն հանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ring the bell (to indicate the time)",
          "roman": "žam harkanel",
          "text": "ժամ հարկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at all times, always",
          "roman": "yamenayn žam",
          "text": "յամենայն ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from hour to hour",
          "roman": "žam i žam",
          "text": "ժամ ի ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put off from time to time, to spin out, to prolong",
          "roman": "žam i aṙnel, sahmanel",
          "text": "ժամ ի առնել, սահմանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at every moment, hourly, from hour to hour",
          "roman": "žam i žamē, žamē i žam",
          "text": "ժամ ի ժամէ, ժամէ ի ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at present, for the moment, now, provisionally",
          "roman": "aṙ žam mi, ənd žams, aṙ žams",
          "text": "առ ժամ մի, ընդ ժամս, առ ժամս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from time to time, now and then, sometimes",
          "roman": "žams žams, ənd žams žams, žams ənd žams",
          "text": "ժամս ժամս, ընդ ժամս ժամս, ժամս ընդ ժամս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "out of time, before the time, too soon",
          "roman": "yaṙaǰ kʻan zžamn",
          "text": "յառաջ քան զժամն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the moment had arrived",
          "roman": "ekeal hasanēr žam",
          "text": "եկեալ հասանէր ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dinner-time, the dinner hour",
          "roman": "žam čašoyn",
          "text": "ժամ ճաշոյն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is dinner-time",
          "roman": "žam čašoy ē",
          "text": "ժամ ճաշոյ է",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for hours together, whole hours, hours at a time, along time",
          "roman": "zōgut žams, i bazum žams, žams jigs, cʻmec žams",
          "text": "զօգուտ ժամս, ի բազում ժամս, ժամս ձիգս, ցմեծ ժամս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to he near delivery or childbirth; to be near her time",
          "roman": "hasanel žamu knoǰ",
          "text": "հասանել ժամու կնոջ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dying hour, hour of death, last moments",
          "roman": "yetin žam",
          "text": "յետին ժամ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, moment; proper time, precise time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "precise",
          "precise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take occasion, to find time, or opportunity",
          "roman": "žam aṙnul, gtanel",
          "text": "ժամ առնուլ, գտանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "when the opportunity arrives",
          "roman": "yoržam žam linicʻi",
          "text": "յորժամ ժամ լինիցի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leisure-time, opportunity, occasion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leisure",
          "leisure"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "according to circumstances, seasonableness",
          "roman": "əst žamun pitoyicʻ",
          "text": "ըստ ժամուն պիտոյից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ի ժամու եւ տարաժամու ― i žamu ew taražamu ― seasonably and unseasonably",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "season"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horoscope, nativity, ascendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "horoscope",
          "horoscope"
        ],
        [
          "nativity",
          "nativity"
        ],
        [
          "ascendant",
          "ascendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) horoscope, nativity, ascendant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "xcl:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pray; to say the mass",
          "roman": "žam aṙnel",
          "text": "ժամ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canonical hours, divine service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "canonical hours",
          "canonical hours"
        ],
        [
          "divine service",
          "divine service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) canonical hours, divine service"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ժամ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ժամ meaning in Old Armenian (19.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: rare, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ժամ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ժամ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.