"թափ" meaning in Old Armenian

See թափ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The sense “bottom” seems to be the original one, which has developed new and unexpected meanings. Ačaṙean leaves the origin of the word open. J̌ahukyan proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *təpʰ-, an ablaut grade without s-mobile of *stepʰ-, a possible by-form of *stebʰ-, *step- (“post, pillar, stump; to support; to stomp on”). For this root see Pokorny, without the Armenian. Among the cognates note Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to put, to place; to establish”), Lithuanian stẽpinti (“to fasten”), Russian стопа́ (stopá). Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=open}} open, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*təpʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *təpʰ-, {{cog|sa|स्थापयति||to put, to place; to establish}} Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to put, to place; to establish”), {{cog|lt|stẽpinti||to fasten}} Lithuanian stẽpinti (“to fasten”), {{cog|ru|стопа́}} Russian стопа́ (stopá) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} թափ • (tʻapʻ), {{xcl-noun}} թափ • (tʻapʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|թափ|11=թափոց|13=թափ|15=թափս|17=թափոյ|19=թափոց|21=թափով|23=թափովք|25=թափ|27=թափս|3=թափք|5=թափոյ|7=թափոց|9=թափոյ|note=|type=o-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|թափ|11=թափուց|13=թափ|15=թափս|17=թափէ|19=թափուց|21=թափու|23=թափուք|25=թափու|27=թափս|3=թափք|5=թափու|7=թափուց|9=թափու|note=|type=u-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|թափ|11=թափից|13=թափ|15=թափս|17=թափէ|19=թափից|21=թափիւ|23=թափիւք|25=թափի|27=թափս|3=թափք|5=թափի|7=թափից|9=թափի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: tʻapʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], թափ [nominative, singular], թափք [nominative, plural], թափոյ [genitive, singular], թափոց [genitive, plural], թափոյ [dative, singular], թափոց [dative, plural], թափ [accusative, singular], թափս [accusative, plural], թափոյ [ablative, singular], թափոց [ablative, plural], թափով [instrumental, singular], թափովք [instrumental, plural], թափ [locative, singular], թափս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], թափ [nominative, singular], թափք [nominative, plural], թափու [genitive, singular], թափուց [genitive, plural], թափու [dative, singular], թափուց [dative, plural], թափ [accusative, singular], թափս [accusative, plural], թափէ [ablative, singular], թափուց [ablative, plural], թափու [instrumental, singular], թափուք [instrumental, plural], թափու [locative, singular], թափս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], թափ [nominative, singular], թափք [nominative, plural], թափի [genitive, singular], թափից [genitive, plural], թափի [dative, singular], թափից [dative, plural], թափ [accusative, singular], թափս [accusative, plural], թափէ [ablative, singular], թափից [ablative, plural], թափիւ [instrumental, singular], թափիւք [instrumental, plural], թափի [locative, singular], թափս [locative, plural]
  1. bottom; depth, profound depth, abyss
    Sense id: en-թափ-xcl-noun-Z24Wsca- Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 8 32 20 4 8 29 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 28 24 3 7 31
  2. (in the plural) sheath, scabbard Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-թափ-xcl-noun-L-mWbdae
  3. sweep; power, might; impetuosity; swing
    Sense id: en-թափ-xcl-noun-cXdigzCn
  4. turning, roaming, circulating
    Sense id: en-թափ-xcl-noun-Pb--s2hK Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 8 32 20 4 8 29 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 28 24 3 7 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 16 22 12 11 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: թափօր (tʻapʻōr) (english: perhaps)
Derived forms: ամենաթափուր (amenatʻapʻur), անթարթափ (antʻartʻapʻ), անթափ (antʻapʻ), անթափելի (antʻapʻeli), անթափուր (antʻapʻur), անձրեւաթափ (anjrewatʻapʻ), ատամնաթափ (atamnatʻapʻ), արտաթափիմ (artatʻapʻim), բողբոջաթափ (bołboǰatʻapʻ), գերեթափ (geretʻapʻ), գրաւաթափ (grawatʻapʻ), դեղաթափ (dełatʻapʻ), դեղթափ (dełtʻapʻ), դժուարաթափ (džuaratʻapʻ), դիւրաթափ (diwratʻapʻ), եռանդնաթափ (eṙandnatʻapʻ), զառիթափ (zaṙitʻapʻ), ընչաթափ (ənčʻatʻapʻ), ընչաթափեմ (ənčʻatʻapʻem), ըսթափ (əstʻapʻ), ըսթափեմ (əstʻapʻem), թարթափ (tʻartʻapʻ), թարթափանք (tʻartʻapʻankʻ), թարթափեցուցանեմ (tʻartʻapʻecʻucʻanem), թարթափիմ (tʻartʻapʻim), թարթափումն (tʻartʻapʻumn), թաւթափիմ (tʻawtʻapʻim), թափան (tʻapʻan), թափանշոյլ (tʻapʻanšoyl), թափանց (tʻapʻancʻ), թափանցական (tʻapʻancʻakan), թափանցային (tʻapʻancʻayin), թափանցանց (tʻapʻancʻancʻ), թափանցանցալոյս (tʻapʻancʻancʻaloys), թափանցանցութիւն (tʻapʻancʻancʻutʻiwn), թափանցեակ (tʻapʻancʻeak), թափանցեմ (tʻapʻancʻem), թափանցիկ (tʻapʻancʻik), թափանցումն (tʻapʻancʻumn), թափառ (tʻapʻaṙ), թափառական (tʻapʻaṙakan), թափառականութիւն (tʻapʻaṙakanutʻiwn), թափառանք (tʻapʻaṙankʻ), թափառիմ (tʻapʻaṙim), թափառնական (tʻapʻaṙnakan), թափառնակի (tʻapʻaṙnaki), թափառնացեալ (tʻapʻaṙnacʻeal), թափառոտ (tʻapʻaṙot), թափառումն (tʻapʻaṙumn), թափեալ (tʻapʻeal), թափեմ (tʻapʻem), թափթափիմ (tʻapʻtʻapʻim), թափիմ (tʻapʻim), թափիչ (tʻapʻičʻ), թափնթափ (tʻapʻntʻapʻ), թափոտ (tʻapʻot), թափումն (tʻapʻumn), թափուր (tʻapʻur), թափուրիմ (tʻapʻurim), թափրանամ (tʻapʻranam), թափրութիւն (tʻapʻrutʻiwn), թերաթափ (tʻeratʻapʻ), թեւաթափ (tʻewatʻapʻ), թեւաթափիմ (tʻewatʻapʻim), թիւնաթափ (tʻiwnatʻapʻ), թունաթափ (tʻunatʻapʻ), թրաթափ (tʻratʻapʻ), թօթափանք (tʻōtʻapʻankʻ), թօթափեմ (tʻōtʻapʻem), թօթափումն (tʻōtʻapʻumn), խելաթափիմ (xelatʻapʻim), ծաղկաթափ (całkatʻapʻ), կայծակնաթափ (kaycaknatʻapʻ), հողաթափ (hołatʻapʻ), ձեռնաթափ (jeṙnatʻapʻ), ձեռնթափ (jeṙntʻapʻ), ձիաթափ (jiatʻapʻ), մարդաթափ (mardatʻapʻ), մտաթափ (mtatʻapʻ), մրգաթափ (mrgatʻapʻ), յանկարծաթափ (yankarcatʻapʻ), յուշաթափիմ (yušatʻapʻim), յօդաթափ (yōdatʻapʻ), յօդաթափումն (yōdatʻapʻumn), նետաթափ (netatʻapʻ), շորեթափիմ (šoretʻapʻim), ոգեթափ (ogetʻapʻ), ոխաթափ (oxatʻapʻ), ուշաթափ (ušatʻapʻ), ուշաթափիմ (ušatʻapʻim), պախուցաթափ (paxucʻatʻapʻ), պարտոխաթափ (partoxatʻapʻ), պտղաթափ (ptłatʻapʻ), ջրթափեմ (ǰrtʻapʻem), սաղարթաթափ (sałartʻatʻapʻ), սգաթափիմ (sgatʻapʻim), սթափ (stʻapʻ), սթափական (stʻapʻakan), սթափանցիկ (stʻapʻancʻik), սթափանք (stʻapʻankʻ), սթափառումն (stʻapʻaṙumn), սթափեմ (stʻapʻem), սթափեցուցանեմ (stʻapʻecʻucʻanem), սթափիմ (stʻapʻim), սթափութիւն (stʻapʻutʻiwn), սթափումն (stʻapʻumn), սրտաթափ (srtatʻapʻ), սրտաթափումն (srtatʻapʻumn), տեղաթափ (tełatʻapʻ), տերեւաթափ (terewatʻapʻ)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "amenatʻapʻur",
      "word": "ամենաթափուր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antʻartʻapʻ",
      "word": "անթարթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antʻapʻ",
      "word": "անթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antʻapʻeli",
      "word": "անթափելի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antʻapʻur",
      "word": "անթափուր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anjrewatʻapʻ",
      "word": "անձրեւաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atamnatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ատամնաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "artatʻapʻim",
      "word": "արտաթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bołboǰatʻapʻ",
      "word": "բողբոջաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "geretʻapʻ",
      "word": "գերեթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "grawatʻapʻ",
      "word": "գրաւաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dełatʻapʻ",
      "word": "դեղաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dełtʻapʻ",
      "word": "դեղթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "džuaratʻapʻ",
      "word": "դժուարաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diwratʻapʻ",
      "word": "դիւրաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eṙandnatʻapʻ",
      "word": "եռանդնաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaṙitʻapʻ",
      "word": "զառիթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ənčʻatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ընչաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ənčʻatʻapʻem",
      "word": "ընչաթափեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "əstʻapʻ",
      "word": "ըսթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "əstʻapʻem",
      "word": "ըսթափեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻartʻapʻ",
      "word": "թարթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻartʻapʻankʻ",
      "word": "թարթափանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻartʻapʻecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "թարթափեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻartʻapʻim",
      "word": "թարթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻartʻapʻumn",
      "word": "թարթափումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻawtʻapʻim",
      "word": "թաւթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻan",
      "word": "թափան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻanšoyl",
      "word": "թափանշոյլ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻ",
      "word": "թափանց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻakan",
      "word": "թափանցական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻayin",
      "word": "թափանցային"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻancʻ",
      "word": "թափանցանց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻancʻaloys",
      "word": "թափանցանցալոյս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻancʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "թափանցանցութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻeak",
      "word": "թափանցեակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻem",
      "word": "թափանցեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻik",
      "word": "թափանցիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻumn",
      "word": "թափանցումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙ",
      "word": "թափառ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙakan",
      "word": "թափառական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙakanutʻiwn",
      "word": "թափառականութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙankʻ",
      "word": "թափառանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙim",
      "word": "թափառիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙnakan",
      "word": "թափառնական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙnaki",
      "word": "թափառնակի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙnacʻeal",
      "word": "թափառնացեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙot",
      "word": "թափառոտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙumn",
      "word": "թափառումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻeal",
      "word": "թափեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻem",
      "word": "թափեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻtʻapʻim",
      "word": "թափթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻim",
      "word": "թափիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻičʻ",
      "word": "թափիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻntʻapʻ",
      "word": "թափնթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻot",
      "word": "թափոտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻumn",
      "word": "թափումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻur",
      "word": "թափուր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻurim",
      "word": "թափուրիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻranam",
      "word": "թափրանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻapʻrutʻiwn",
      "word": "թափրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻeratʻapʻ",
      "word": "թերաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻewatʻapʻ",
      "word": "թեւաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻewatʻapʻim",
      "word": "թեւաթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻiwnatʻapʻ",
      "word": "թիւնաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻunatʻapʻ",
      "word": "թունաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻratʻapʻ",
      "word": "թրաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻōtʻapʻankʻ",
      "word": "թօթափանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻōtʻapʻem",
      "word": "թօթափեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻōtʻapʻumn",
      "word": "թօթափումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xelatʻapʻim",
      "word": "խելաթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "całkatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ծաղկաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaycaknatʻapʻ",
      "word": "կայծակնաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hołatʻapʻ",
      "word": "հողաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jeṙnatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ձեռնաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jeṙntʻapʻ",
      "word": "ձեռնթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ձիաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mardatʻapʻ",
      "word": "մարդաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mtatʻapʻ",
      "word": "մտաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrgatʻapʻ",
      "word": "մրգաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcatʻapʻ",
      "word": "յանկարծաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yušatʻapʻim",
      "word": "յուշաթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōdatʻapʻ",
      "word": "յօդաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōdatʻapʻumn",
      "word": "յօդաթափումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "netatʻapʻ",
      "word": "նետաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šoretʻapʻim",
      "word": "շորեթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogetʻapʻ",
      "word": "ոգեթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ոխաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ušatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ուշաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ušatʻapʻim",
      "word": "ուշաթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paxucʻatʻapʻ",
      "word": "պախուցաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "partoxatʻapʻ",
      "word": "պարտոխաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ptłatʻapʻ",
      "word": "պտղաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ǰrtʻapʻem",
      "word": "ջրթափեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sałartʻatʻapʻ",
      "word": "սաղարթաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgatʻapʻim",
      "word": "սգաթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stʻapʻ",
      "word": "սթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stʻapʻakan",
      "word": "սթափական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stʻapʻancʻik",
      "word": "սթափանցիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stʻapʻankʻ",
      "word": "սթափանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stʻapʻaṙumn",
      "word": "սթափառումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stʻapʻem",
      "word": "սթափեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stʻapʻecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "սթափեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stʻapʻim",
      "word": "սթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stʻapʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "սթափութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stʻapʻumn",
      "word": "սթափումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srtatʻapʻ",
      "word": "սրտաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srtatʻapʻumn",
      "word": "սրտաթափումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tełatʻapʻ",
      "word": "տեղաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "terewatʻapʻ",
      "word": "տերեւաթափ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թափ",
            "3": "թափք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թափ (tʻapʻ), թափք (tʻapʻkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թափ (tʻapʻ), թափք (tʻapʻkʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*təpʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *təpʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्थापयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put, to place; to establish"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to put, to place; to establish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stẽpinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stẽpinti (“to fasten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стопа́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian стопа́ (stopá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The sense “bottom” seems to be the original one, which has developed new and unexpected meanings. Ačaṙean leaves the origin of the word open. J̌ahukyan proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *təpʰ-, an ablaut grade without s-mobile of *stepʰ-, a possible by-form of *stebʰ-, *step- (“post, pillar, stump; to support; to stomp on”). For this root see Pokorny, without the Armenian. Among the cognates note Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to put, to place; to establish”), Lithuanian stẽpinti (“to fasten”), Russian стопа́ (stopá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻapʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափք",
      "roman": "tʻapʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափոյ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափոց",
      "roman": "tʻapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափոյ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափոց",
      "roman": "tʻapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափս",
      "roman": "tʻapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափոյ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափոց",
      "roman": "tʻapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափով",
      "roman": "tʻapʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափովք",
      "roman": "tʻapʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափս",
      "roman": "tʻapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափք",
      "roman": "tʻapʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափու",
      "roman": "tʻapʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափուց",
      "roman": "tʻapʻucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափու",
      "roman": "tʻapʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափուց",
      "roman": "tʻapʻucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափս",
      "roman": "tʻapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափէ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափուց",
      "roman": "tʻapʻucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափու",
      "roman": "tʻapʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափուք",
      "roman": "tʻapʻukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափու",
      "roman": "tʻapʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափս",
      "roman": "tʻapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափք",
      "roman": "tʻapʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափի",
      "roman": "tʻapʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափից",
      "roman": "tʻapʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափի",
      "roman": "tʻapʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափից",
      "roman": "tʻapʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափս",
      "roman": "tʻapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափէ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափից",
      "roman": "tʻapʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափիւ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափիւք",
      "roman": "tʻapʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափի",
      "roman": "tʻapʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափս",
      "roman": "tʻapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թափ • (tʻapʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թափ • (tʻapʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թափ",
        "11": "թափոց",
        "13": "թափ",
        "15": "թափս",
        "17": "թափոյ",
        "19": "թափոց",
        "21": "թափով",
        "23": "թափովք",
        "25": "թափ",
        "27": "թափս",
        "3": "թափք",
        "5": "թափոյ",
        "7": "թափոց",
        "9": "թափոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թափ",
        "11": "թափուց",
        "13": "թափ",
        "15": "թափս",
        "17": "թափէ",
        "19": "թափուց",
        "21": "թափու",
        "23": "թափուք",
        "25": "թափու",
        "27": "թափս",
        "3": "թափք",
        "5": "թափու",
        "7": "թափուց",
        "9": "թափու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թափ",
        "11": "թափից",
        "13": "թափ",
        "15": "թափս",
        "17": "թափէ",
        "19": "թափից",
        "21": "թափիւ",
        "23": "թափիւք",
        "25": "թափի",
        "27": "թափս",
        "3": "թափք",
        "5": "թափի",
        "7": "թափից",
        "9": "թափի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "perhaps",
      "roman": "tʻapʻōr",
      "word": "թափօր"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 20 4 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 28 24 3 7 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the depths or hell",
          "roman": "i tʻapʻs džoxocʻ",
          "text": "ի թափս դժոխոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to penetrate, to pierce, to run through, to bore; to thread, to spit",
          "roman": "tʻapʻ ancʻanel, ənd tʻapʻ ancʻanel, ztʻapʻ ancʻanel",
          "text": "թափ անցանել, ընդ թափ անցանել, զթափ անցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to run rapidly, to pass through, or traverse with impetuosity, to enter with violence or impetus",
          "roman": "tʻapʻ ankanel, tʻapʻ mtanel",
          "text": "թափ անկանել, թափ մտանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pass, to bore, to pierce, to transfix, to thread, to run through",
          "roman": "tʻapʻ hanel, tʻapʻ hasucʻanel, ənd tʻapʻ ancʻucʻanel",
          "text": "թափ հանել, թափ հասուցանել, ընդ թափ անցուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by piercing, with penetration",
          "roman": "tʻapʻn ənd tʻapʻn",
          "text": "թափն ընդ թափն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom; depth, profound depth, abyss"
      ],
      "id": "en-թափ-xcl-noun-Z24Wsca-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ],
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheath, scabbard"
      ],
      "id": "en-թափ-xcl-noun-L-mWbdae",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "scabbard",
          "scabbard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) sheath, scabbard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to prepare for an effort, to gather oneself up",
          "roman": "ztʻapʻ aṙnul",
          "text": "զթափ առնուլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hurl, to launch, to fling, to throw",
          "roman": "tʻapʻ tal",
          "text": "թափ տալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fit, outbreak, burst of passion",
          "roman": "tʻapʻ kricʻ",
          "text": "թափ կրից",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweep; power, might; impetuosity; swing"
      ],
      "id": "en-թափ-xcl-noun-cXdigzCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "impetuosity",
          "impetuosity"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 20 4 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 28 24 3 7 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 22 12 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wander, to roam",
          "roman": "tʻapʻ aṙnul, ztʻapʻ aṙeal šrǰel",
          "text": "թափ առնուլ, զթափ առեալ շրջել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turning, roaming, circulating"
      ],
      "id": "en-թափ-xcl-noun-Pb--s2hK",
      "links": [
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "roaming",
          "roaming"
        ],
        [
          "circulating",
          "circulating"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թափ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amenatʻapʻur",
      "word": "ամենաթափուր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻartʻapʻ",
      "word": "անթարթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻapʻ",
      "word": "անթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻapʻeli",
      "word": "անթափելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻapʻur",
      "word": "անթափուր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anjrewatʻapʻ",
      "word": "անձրեւաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atamnatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ատամնաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "artatʻapʻim",
      "word": "արտաթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bołboǰatʻapʻ",
      "word": "բողբոջաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geretʻapʻ",
      "word": "գերեթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grawatʻapʻ",
      "word": "գրաւաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dełatʻapʻ",
      "word": "դեղաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dełtʻapʻ",
      "word": "դեղթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "džuaratʻapʻ",
      "word": "դժուարաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diwratʻapʻ",
      "word": "դիւրաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eṙandnatʻapʻ",
      "word": "եռանդնաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaṙitʻapʻ",
      "word": "զառիթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ənčʻatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ընչաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ənčʻatʻapʻem",
      "word": "ընչաթափեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "əstʻapʻ",
      "word": "ըսթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "əstʻapʻem",
      "word": "ըսթափեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻartʻapʻ",
      "word": "թարթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻartʻapʻankʻ",
      "word": "թարթափանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻartʻapʻecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "թարթափեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻartʻapʻim",
      "word": "թարթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻartʻapʻumn",
      "word": "թարթափումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻawtʻapʻim",
      "word": "թաւթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻan",
      "word": "թափան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻanšoyl",
      "word": "թափանշոյլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻ",
      "word": "թափանց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻakan",
      "word": "թափանցական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻayin",
      "word": "թափանցային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻancʻ",
      "word": "թափանցանց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻancʻaloys",
      "word": "թափանցանցալոյս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻancʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "թափանցանցութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻeak",
      "word": "թափանցեակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻem",
      "word": "թափանցեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻik",
      "word": "թափանցիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻancʻumn",
      "word": "թափանցումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙ",
      "word": "թափառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙakan",
      "word": "թափառական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙakanutʻiwn",
      "word": "թափառականութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙankʻ",
      "word": "թափառանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙim",
      "word": "թափառիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙnakan",
      "word": "թափառնական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙnaki",
      "word": "թափառնակի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙnacʻeal",
      "word": "թափառնացեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙot",
      "word": "թափառոտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻaṙumn",
      "word": "թափառումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻeal",
      "word": "թափեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻem",
      "word": "թափեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻtʻapʻim",
      "word": "թափթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻim",
      "word": "թափիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻičʻ",
      "word": "թափիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻntʻapʻ",
      "word": "թափնթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻot",
      "word": "թափոտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻumn",
      "word": "թափումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻur",
      "word": "թափուր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻurim",
      "word": "թափուրիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻranam",
      "word": "թափրանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻapʻrutʻiwn",
      "word": "թափրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻeratʻapʻ",
      "word": "թերաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻewatʻapʻ",
      "word": "թեւաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻewatʻapʻim",
      "word": "թեւաթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwnatʻapʻ",
      "word": "թիւնաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻunatʻapʻ",
      "word": "թունաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻratʻapʻ",
      "word": "թրաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻōtʻapʻankʻ",
      "word": "թօթափանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻōtʻapʻem",
      "word": "թօթափեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻōtʻapʻumn",
      "word": "թօթափումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xelatʻapʻim",
      "word": "խելաթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "całkatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ծաղկաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaycaknatʻapʻ",
      "word": "կայծակնաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hołatʻapʻ",
      "word": "հողաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jeṙnatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ձեռնաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jeṙntʻapʻ",
      "word": "ձեռնթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ձիաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mardatʻapʻ",
      "word": "մարդաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtatʻapʻ",
      "word": "մտաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrgatʻapʻ",
      "word": "մրգաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcatʻapʻ",
      "word": "յանկարծաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yušatʻapʻim",
      "word": "յուշաթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōdatʻapʻ",
      "word": "յօդաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōdatʻapʻumn",
      "word": "յօդաթափումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "netatʻapʻ",
      "word": "նետաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šoretʻapʻim",
      "word": "շորեթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogetʻapʻ",
      "word": "ոգեթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ոխաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ušatʻapʻ",
      "word": "ուշաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ušatʻapʻim",
      "word": "ուշաթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paxucʻatʻapʻ",
      "word": "պախուցաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "partoxatʻapʻ",
      "word": "պարտոխաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptłatʻapʻ",
      "word": "պտղաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰrtʻapʻem",
      "word": "ջրթափեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sałartʻatʻapʻ",
      "word": "սաղարթաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgatʻapʻim",
      "word": "սգաթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stʻapʻ",
      "word": "սթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stʻapʻakan",
      "word": "սթափական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stʻapʻancʻik",
      "word": "սթափանցիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stʻapʻankʻ",
      "word": "սթափանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stʻapʻaṙumn",
      "word": "սթափառումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stʻapʻem",
      "word": "սթափեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stʻapʻecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "սթափեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stʻapʻim",
      "word": "սթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stʻapʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "սթափութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stʻapʻumn",
      "word": "սթափումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srtatʻapʻ",
      "word": "սրտաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srtatʻapʻumn",
      "word": "սրտաթափումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tełatʻapʻ",
      "word": "տեղաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terewatʻapʻ",
      "word": "տերեւաթափ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թափ",
            "3": "թափք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թափ (tʻapʻ), թափք (tʻapʻkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թափ (tʻapʻ), թափք (tʻapʻkʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*təpʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *təpʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्थापयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put, to place; to establish"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to put, to place; to establish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stẽpinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stẽpinti (“to fasten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стопа́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian стопа́ (stopá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The sense “bottom” seems to be the original one, which has developed new and unexpected meanings. Ačaṙean leaves the origin of the word open. J̌ahukyan proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *təpʰ-, an ablaut grade without s-mobile of *stepʰ-, a possible by-form of *stebʰ-, *step- (“post, pillar, stump; to support; to stomp on”). For this root see Pokorny, without the Armenian. Among the cognates note Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to put, to place; to establish”), Lithuanian stẽpinti (“to fasten”), Russian стопа́ (stopá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻapʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափք",
      "roman": "tʻapʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափոյ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափոց",
      "roman": "tʻapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափոյ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափոց",
      "roman": "tʻapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափս",
      "roman": "tʻapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափոյ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափոց",
      "roman": "tʻapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափով",
      "roman": "tʻapʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափովք",
      "roman": "tʻapʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափս",
      "roman": "tʻapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափք",
      "roman": "tʻapʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափու",
      "roman": "tʻapʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափուց",
      "roman": "tʻapʻucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափու",
      "roman": "tʻapʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափուց",
      "roman": "tʻapʻucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափս",
      "roman": "tʻapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափէ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափուց",
      "roman": "tʻapʻucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափու",
      "roman": "tʻapʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափուք",
      "roman": "tʻapʻukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափու",
      "roman": "tʻapʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափս",
      "roman": "tʻapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափք",
      "roman": "tʻapʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափի",
      "roman": "tʻapʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափից",
      "roman": "tʻapʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափի",
      "roman": "tʻapʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափից",
      "roman": "tʻapʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափս",
      "roman": "tʻapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափէ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափից",
      "roman": "tʻapʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափիւ",
      "roman": "tʻapʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափիւք",
      "roman": "tʻapʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափի",
      "roman": "tʻapʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թափս",
      "roman": "tʻapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թափ • (tʻapʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թափ • (tʻapʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թափ",
        "11": "թափոց",
        "13": "թափ",
        "15": "թափս",
        "17": "թափոյ",
        "19": "թափոց",
        "21": "թափով",
        "23": "թափովք",
        "25": "թափ",
        "27": "թափս",
        "3": "թափք",
        "5": "թափոյ",
        "7": "թափոց",
        "9": "թափոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թափ",
        "11": "թափուց",
        "13": "թափ",
        "15": "թափս",
        "17": "թափէ",
        "19": "թափուց",
        "21": "թափու",
        "23": "թափուք",
        "25": "թափու",
        "27": "թափս",
        "3": "թափք",
        "5": "թափու",
        "7": "թափուց",
        "9": "թափու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թափ",
        "11": "թափից",
        "13": "թափ",
        "15": "թափս",
        "17": "թափէ",
        "19": "թափից",
        "21": "թափիւ",
        "23": "թափիւք",
        "25": "թափի",
        "27": "թափս",
        "3": "թափք",
        "5": "թափի",
        "7": "թափից",
        "9": "թափի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "perhaps",
      "roman": "tʻapʻōr",
      "word": "թափօր"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the depths or hell",
          "roman": "i tʻapʻs džoxocʻ",
          "text": "ի թափս դժոխոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to penetrate, to pierce, to run through, to bore; to thread, to spit",
          "roman": "tʻapʻ ancʻanel, ənd tʻapʻ ancʻanel, ztʻapʻ ancʻanel",
          "text": "թափ անցանել, ընդ թափ անցանել, զթափ անցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to run rapidly, to pass through, or traverse with impetuosity, to enter with violence or impetus",
          "roman": "tʻapʻ ankanel, tʻapʻ mtanel",
          "text": "թափ անկանել, թափ մտանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pass, to bore, to pierce, to transfix, to thread, to run through",
          "roman": "tʻapʻ hanel, tʻapʻ hasucʻanel, ənd tʻapʻ ancʻucʻanel",
          "text": "թափ հանել, թափ հասուցանել, ընդ թափ անցուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by piercing, with penetration",
          "roman": "tʻapʻn ənd tʻapʻn",
          "text": "թափն ընդ թափն",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom; depth, profound depth, abyss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ],
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheath, scabbard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "scabbard",
          "scabbard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) sheath, scabbard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to prepare for an effort, to gather oneself up",
          "roman": "ztʻapʻ aṙnul",
          "text": "զթափ առնուլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hurl, to launch, to fling, to throw",
          "roman": "tʻapʻ tal",
          "text": "թափ տալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fit, outbreak, burst of passion",
          "roman": "tʻapʻ kricʻ",
          "text": "թափ կրից",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweep; power, might; impetuosity; swing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "impetuosity",
          "impetuosity"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wander, to roam",
          "roman": "tʻapʻ aṙnul, ztʻapʻ aṙeal šrǰel",
          "text": "թափ առնուլ, զթափ առեալ շրջել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turning, roaming, circulating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "roaming",
          "roaming"
        ],
        [
          "circulating",
          "circulating"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թափ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for թափ meaning in Old Armenian (16.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.