See դրժեմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դրժել",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դրժել (držel) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դրժել (držel) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰruǰʰyáti",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruǰʰyáti (“to deceive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *դրուժեմ (*družem), the full form -դրուժ (-druž) seen in the derivatives, borrowed from an Iranian descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruǰʰyáti (“to deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "držem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժել",
"roman": "držel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեալ",
"roman": "držecʻeal, držeal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեց-",
"roman": "držecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեմ",
"roman": "držem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժես",
"roman": "držes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէ",
"roman": "držē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեմք",
"roman": "držemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէք",
"roman": "držēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեն",
"roman": "držen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէի",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեի (držēi, držei*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէիր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեիր (držēir, držeir*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէր",
"roman": "držēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէաք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեաք (držēakʻ, držeakʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէիք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեիք (držēikʻ, držeikʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէին",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեին (držēin, držein*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցի",
"roman": "držecʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցեր",
"roman": "držecʻer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեաց",
"roman": "držeacʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցաք",
"roman": "držecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցէք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցիք",
"roman": "držecʻēkʻ, držecʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցին",
"roman": "držecʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցեմ",
"roman": "držicʻem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցես",
"roman": "držicʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցէ",
"roman": "držicʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցեմք",
"roman": "držicʻemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցէք",
"roman": "držicʻēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցեն",
"roman": "držicʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցից",
"roman": "držecʻicʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցես",
"roman": "držescʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցէ",
"roman": "držescʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցուք",
"roman": "držescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսջիք",
"roman": "držesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցեն",
"roman": "držescʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեա՛",
"roman": "držeá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցէ՛ք",
"roman": "držecʻḗkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "držesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "držesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ դրժեր",
"roman": "mí držer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ դրժէք",
"roman": "mí držēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժել",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիլ (držel, držil*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեալ",
"roman": "držecʻeal, držeal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեց-",
"roman": "držecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիմ",
"roman": "držim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիս",
"roman": "držis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժի",
"roman": "drži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիմք",
"roman": "držimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիք",
"roman": "držikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժին",
"roman": "držin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէի",
"roman": "držēi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէիր",
"roman": "držēir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիւր",
"roman": "držēr, držiwr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէաք",
"roman": "držēakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէիք",
"roman": "držēikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէին",
"roman": "držēin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցայ",
"roman": "držecʻay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցար",
"roman": "držecʻar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցաւ",
"roman": "držecʻaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցաք",
"roman": "držecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցայք",
"roman": "držecʻaykʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցան",
"roman": "držecʻan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցիմ",
"roman": "držicʻim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցիս",
"roman": "držicʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցի",
"roman": "držicʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցիմք",
"roman": "držicʻimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցիք",
"roman": "držicʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցին",
"roman": "držicʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցայց",
"roman": "držecʻaycʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցիս",
"roman": "držescʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցի",
"roman": "držescʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցուք",
"roman": "držescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսջիք",
"roman": "držesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցին",
"roman": "držescʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեա՛ց",
"roman": "držeácʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցարո՛ւք",
"roman": "držecʻarúkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "držesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "držesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ դրժիր",
"roman": "mí držir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ դրժիք",
"roman": "mí držikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "դրժեմ • (držem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դրժեմ • (držem)",
"name": "xcl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "դրժ",
"mp": "on"
},
"name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "դրժեց",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "դրժեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "դրժեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "դրժեա՛",
"imp2": "դրժեցէ՛ք",
"indaor1": "դրժեցի",
"indaor2": "դրժեցեր",
"indaor3": "դրժեաց",
"indaor4": "դրժեցաք",
"indaor5": "դրժեցէք, դրժեցիք",
"indaor6": "դրժեցին",
"indimp1": "դրժէի, դրժեի*",
"indimp2": "դրժէիր, դրժեիր*",
"indimp3": "դրժէր",
"indimp4": "դրժէաք, դրժեաք*",
"indimp5": "դրժէիք, դրժեիք*",
"indimp6": "դրժէին, դրժեին*",
"indpr1": "դրժեմ",
"indpr2": "դրժես",
"indpr3": "դրժէ",
"indpr4": "դրժեմք",
"indpr5": "դրժէք",
"indpr6": "դրժեն",
"inf": "դրժել",
"note": "*rare",
"part": "դրժեցեալ, դրժեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ դրժեր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ դրժէք",
"subjaor1": "դրժեցից",
"subjaor2": "դրժեսցես",
"subjaor3": "դրժեսցէ",
"subjaor4": "դրժեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "դրժեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "դրժեսցեն",
"subjpr1": "դրժիցեմ",
"subjpr2": "դրժիցես",
"subjpr3": "դրժիցէ",
"subjpr4": "դրժիցեմք",
"subjpr5": "դրժիցէք",
"subjpr6": "դրժիցեն",
"title": "active"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "դրժեց",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "դրժեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "դրժեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "դրժեա՛ց",
"imp2": "դրժեցարո՛ւք",
"indaor1": "դրժեցայ",
"indaor2": "դրժեցար",
"indaor3": "դրժեցաւ",
"indaor4": "դրժեցաք",
"indaor5": "դրժեցայք",
"indaor6": "դրժեցան",
"indimp1": "դրժէի",
"indimp2": "դրժէիր",
"indimp3": "դրժէր, դրժիւր",
"indimp4": "դրժէաք",
"indimp5": "դրժէիք",
"indimp6": "դրժէին",
"indpr1": "դրժիմ",
"indpr2": "դրժիս",
"indpr3": "դրժի",
"indpr4": "դրժիմք",
"indpr5": "դրժիք",
"indpr6": "դրժին",
"inf": "դրժել, դրժիլ*",
"note": "*post-classical",
"part": "դրժեցեալ, դրժեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ դրժիր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ դրժիք",
"subjaor1": "դրժեցայց",
"subjaor2": "դրժեսցիս",
"subjaor3": "դրժեսցի",
"subjaor4": "դրժեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "դրժեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "դրժեսցին",
"subjpr1": "դրժիցիմ",
"subjpr2": "դրժիցիս",
"subjpr3": "դրժիցի",
"subjpr4": "դրժիցիմք",
"subjpr5": "դրժիցիք",
"subjpr6": "դրժիցին",
"title": "mediopassive"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "andžreli",
"word": "անդժրելի"
},
{
"roman": "andržakan",
"word": "անդրժական"
},
{
"roman": "andrželi",
"word": "անդրժելի"
},
{
"roman": "baredruž",
"word": "բարեդրուժ"
},
{
"roman": "dawadržoł",
"word": "դաւադրժող"
},
{
"roman": "džrankʻ",
"word": "դժրանք"
},
{
"roman": "džričʻ",
"word": "դժրիչ"
},
{
"roman": "džroł",
"word": "դժրող"
},
{
"roman": "džrołutʻiwn",
"word": "դժրողութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "džrutʻiwn",
"word": "դժրութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "diwradrželi",
"word": "դիւրադրժելի"
},
{
"roman": "držadaw",
"word": "դրժադաւ"
},
{
"roman": "držankʻ",
"word": "դրժանք"
},
{
"roman": "drželi",
"word": "դրժելի"
},
{
"roman": "držoł",
"word": "դրժող"
},
{
"roman": "držołutʻiwn",
"word": "դրժողութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "držutʻiwn",
"word": "դրժութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "držumn",
"word": "դրժումն"
},
{
"roman": "držōł",
"word": "դրժօղ"
},
{
"roman": "uxtadruž",
"word": "ուխտադրուժ"
},
{
"roman": "tiradruž",
"word": "տիրադրուժ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to betray, to violate an oath"
],
"id": "en-դրժեմ-xcl-verb-s615TSHu",
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to betray, to violate an oath"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "druž",
"word": "դրուժ"
},
{
"roman": "družan",
"word": "դրուժան"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "džrem",
"word": "դժրեմ — by metathesis"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "դրժեմ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "andžreli",
"word": "անդժրելի"
},
{
"roman": "andržakan",
"word": "անդրժական"
},
{
"roman": "andrželi",
"word": "անդրժելի"
},
{
"roman": "baredruž",
"word": "բարեդրուժ"
},
{
"roman": "dawadržoł",
"word": "դաւադրժող"
},
{
"roman": "džrankʻ",
"word": "դժրանք"
},
{
"roman": "džričʻ",
"word": "դժրիչ"
},
{
"roman": "džroł",
"word": "դժրող"
},
{
"roman": "džrołutʻiwn",
"word": "դժրողութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "džrutʻiwn",
"word": "դժրութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "diwradrželi",
"word": "դիւրադրժելի"
},
{
"roman": "držadaw",
"word": "դրժադաւ"
},
{
"roman": "držankʻ",
"word": "դրժանք"
},
{
"roman": "drželi",
"word": "դրժելի"
},
{
"roman": "držoł",
"word": "դրժող"
},
{
"roman": "držołutʻiwn",
"word": "դրժողութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "držutʻiwn",
"word": "դրժութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "držumn",
"word": "դրժումն"
},
{
"roman": "držōł",
"word": "դրժօղ"
},
{
"roman": "uxtadruž",
"word": "ուխտադրուժ"
},
{
"roman": "tiradruž",
"word": "տիրադրուժ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դրժել",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դրժել (držel) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դրժել (držel) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰruǰʰyáti",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruǰʰyáti (“to deceive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *դրուժեմ (*družem), the full form -դրուժ (-druž) seen in the derivatives, borrowed from an Iranian descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruǰʰyáti (“to deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "držem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժել",
"roman": "držel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեալ",
"roman": "držecʻeal, držeal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեց-",
"roman": "držecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեմ",
"roman": "držem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժես",
"roman": "držes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէ",
"roman": "držē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեմք",
"roman": "držemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէք",
"roman": "držēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեն",
"roman": "držen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէի",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեի (držēi, držei*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէիր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեիր (držēir, držeir*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէր",
"roman": "držēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէաք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեաք (držēakʻ, držeakʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէիք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեիք (držēikʻ, držeikʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէին",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեին (držēin, držein*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցի",
"roman": "držecʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցեր",
"roman": "držecʻer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեաց",
"roman": "držeacʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցաք",
"roman": "držecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցէք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցիք",
"roman": "držecʻēkʻ, držecʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցին",
"roman": "držecʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցեմ",
"roman": "držicʻem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցես",
"roman": "držicʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցէ",
"roman": "držicʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցեմք",
"roman": "držicʻemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցէք",
"roman": "držicʻēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցեն",
"roman": "držicʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցից",
"roman": "držecʻicʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցես",
"roman": "držescʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցէ",
"roman": "držescʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցուք",
"roman": "držescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսջիք",
"roman": "držesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցեն",
"roman": "držescʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեա՛",
"roman": "držeá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցէ՛ք",
"roman": "držecʻḗkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "držesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "držesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ դրժեր",
"roman": "mí držer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ դրժէք",
"roman": "mí držēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժել",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիլ (držel, držil*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեալ",
"roman": "držecʻeal, držeal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեց-",
"roman": "držecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիմ",
"roman": "držim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիս",
"roman": "držis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժի",
"roman": "drži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիմք",
"roman": "držimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիք",
"roman": "držikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժին",
"roman": "držin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէի",
"roman": "držēi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէիր",
"roman": "držēir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիւր",
"roman": "držēr, držiwr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէաք",
"roman": "držēakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէիք",
"roman": "držēikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժէին",
"roman": "držēin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցայ",
"roman": "držecʻay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցար",
"roman": "držecʻar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցաւ",
"roman": "držecʻaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցաք",
"roman": "držecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցայք",
"roman": "držecʻaykʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցան",
"roman": "držecʻan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցիմ",
"roman": "držicʻim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցիս",
"roman": "držicʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցի",
"roman": "držicʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցիմք",
"roman": "držicʻimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցիք",
"roman": "držicʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժիցին",
"roman": "držicʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցայց",
"roman": "držecʻaycʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցիս",
"roman": "držescʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցի",
"roman": "držescʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցուք",
"roman": "držescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսջիք",
"roman": "držesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսցին",
"roman": "držescʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեա՛ց",
"roman": "držeácʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեցարո՛ւք",
"roman": "držecʻarúkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "držesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրժեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "držesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ դրժիր",
"roman": "mí držir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ դրժիք",
"roman": "mí držikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "դրժեմ • (držem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դրժեմ • (držem)",
"name": "xcl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "դրժ",
"mp": "on"
},
"name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "դրժեց",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "դրժեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "դրժեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "դրժեա՛",
"imp2": "դրժեցէ՛ք",
"indaor1": "դրժեցի",
"indaor2": "դրժեցեր",
"indaor3": "դրժեաց",
"indaor4": "դրժեցաք",
"indaor5": "դրժեցէք, դրժեցիք",
"indaor6": "դրժեցին",
"indimp1": "դրժէի, դրժեի*",
"indimp2": "դրժէիր, դրժեիր*",
"indimp3": "դրժէր",
"indimp4": "դրժէաք, դրժեաք*",
"indimp5": "դրժէիք, դրժեիք*",
"indimp6": "դրժէին, դրժեին*",
"indpr1": "դրժեմ",
"indpr2": "դրժես",
"indpr3": "դրժէ",
"indpr4": "դրժեմք",
"indpr5": "դրժէք",
"indpr6": "դրժեն",
"inf": "դրժել",
"note": "*rare",
"part": "դրժեցեալ, դրժեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ դրժեր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ դրժէք",
"subjaor1": "դրժեցից",
"subjaor2": "դրժեսցես",
"subjaor3": "դրժեսցէ",
"subjaor4": "դրժեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "դրժեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "դրժեսցեն",
"subjpr1": "դրժիցեմ",
"subjpr2": "դրժիցես",
"subjpr3": "դրժիցէ",
"subjpr4": "դրժիցեմք",
"subjpr5": "դրժիցէք",
"subjpr6": "դրժիցեն",
"title": "active"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "դրժեց",
"caus": "—",
"cohort1": "դրժեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "դրժեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "դրժեա՛ց",
"imp2": "դրժեցարո՛ւք",
"indaor1": "դրժեցայ",
"indaor2": "դրժեցար",
"indaor3": "դրժեցաւ",
"indaor4": "դրժեցաք",
"indaor5": "դրժեցայք",
"indaor6": "դրժեցան",
"indimp1": "դրժէի",
"indimp2": "դրժէիր",
"indimp3": "դրժէր, դրժիւր",
"indimp4": "դրժէաք",
"indimp5": "դրժէիք",
"indimp6": "դրժէին",
"indpr1": "դրժիմ",
"indpr2": "դրժիս",
"indpr3": "դրժի",
"indpr4": "դրժիմք",
"indpr5": "դրժիք",
"indpr6": "դրժին",
"inf": "դրժել, դրժիլ*",
"note": "*post-classical",
"part": "դրժեցեալ, դրժեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ դրժիր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ դրժիք",
"subjaor1": "դրժեցայց",
"subjaor2": "դրժեսցիս",
"subjaor3": "դրժեսցի",
"subjaor4": "դրժեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "դրժեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "դրժեսցին",
"subjpr1": "դրժիցիմ",
"subjpr2": "դրժիցիս",
"subjpr3": "դրժիցի",
"subjpr4": "դրժիցիմք",
"subjpr5": "դրժիցիք",
"subjpr6": "դրժիցին",
"title": "mediopassive"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "druž",
"word": "դրուժ"
},
{
"roman": "družan",
"word": "դրուժան"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Armenian transitive verbs",
"Old Armenian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to betray, to violate an oath"
],
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to betray, to violate an oath"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "džrem",
"word": "դժրեմ — by metathesis"
}
],
"word": "դրժեմ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for դրժեմ meaning in Old Armenian (17.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *rare, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"դրժեմ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "դրժեմ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *post-classical, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"դրժեմ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "դրժեմ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.