"դեսպան" meaning in Old Armenian

See դեսպան in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: A Southwestern Iranian borrowing: compare Parthian 𐫁𐫏𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫗 (byʾspʾn /⁠bayaspān⁠/, “messenger”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (byʾspʾn' /⁠bayaspān⁠/, “messenger, envoy”), Georgian დესპანი (desṗani) (from Iranian) and Arabic دسفان (dusfān, “go-between, pimp”) (from Iranian). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|xpr|𐫁𐫏𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫗|sc=Mani|t=messenger|ts=bayaspān}} Parthian 𐫁𐫏𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫗 (byʾspʾn /⁠bayaspān⁠/, “messenger”), {{cog|pal|sc=Phlv|t=messenger, envoy|tr=byʾspʾn'|ts=bayaspān}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (byʾspʾn' /⁠bayaspān⁠/, “messenger, envoy”), {{cog|ka|დესპანი}} Georgian დესპანი (desṗani), {{cog|ar|دسفان|t=go-between, pimp|tr=dusfān}} Arabic دسفان (dusfān, “go-between, pimp”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} դեսպան • (despan), {{xcl-noun}} դեսպան • (despan) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|դեսպան|11=դեսպանաց|13=դեսպան|15=դեսպանս|17=դեսպանէ|19=դեսպանաց|21=դեսպանաւ|23=դեսպանաւք = դեսպանօք|25=դեսպանի|27=դեսպանս|3=դեսպանք|5=դեսպանի|7=դեսպանաց|9=դեսպանի|note=an i-type plural ablative <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">դեսպանից</i> (despanicʻ) is also attested|type=i-a-type}} Forms: despan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], դեսպան [nominative, singular], դեսպանք [nominative, plural], դեսպանի [genitive, singular], դեսպանաց [genitive, plural], դեսպանի [dative, singular], դեսպանաց [dative, plural], դեսպան [accusative, singular], դեսպանս [accusative, plural], դեսպանէ [ablative, singular], դեսպանաց [ablative, plural], դեսպանաւ [instrumental, singular], դեսպանաւք = դեսպանօք (despanawkʻ = despanōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], դեսպանի [locative, singular], դեսպանս [locative, plural], an i-type plural ablative դեսպանից is also attested
  1. ambassador, messenger, envoy Categories (topical): Diplomacy, Occupations Synonyms: պատգամաւոր, հրեշտակ, պատուիրակ, նուիրակ, միջնորդ
    Sense id: en-դեսպան-xcl-noun-4gqKjBIp Disambiguation of Diplomacy: 91 9 Disambiguation of Occupations: 75 25
  2. official
    Sense id: en-դեսպան-xcl-noun-aJYZGhT2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: դեսպանագնաց (despanagnacʻ), դեսպանութիւն (despanutʻiwn), պնդադեսպան (pndadespan)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "despanagnacʻ",
      "word": "դեսպանագնաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "despanutʻiwn",
      "word": "դեսպանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pndadespan",
      "word": "պնդադեսպան"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դեսպան",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: դեսպան (despan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: դեսպան (despan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫁𐫏𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "messenger",
        "ts": "bayaspān"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫁𐫏𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫗 (byʾspʾn /⁠bayaspān⁠/, “messenger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "messenger, envoy",
        "tr": "byʾspʾn'",
        "ts": "bayaspān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (byʾspʾn' /⁠bayaspān⁠/, “messenger, envoy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "დესპანი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian დესპანი (desṗani)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دسفان",
        "t": "go-between, pimp",
        "tr": "dusfān"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دسفان (dusfān, “go-between, pimp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Southwestern Iranian borrowing: compare Parthian 𐫁𐫏𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫗 (byʾspʾn /⁠bayaspān⁠/, “messenger”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (byʾspʾn' /⁠bayaspān⁠/, “messenger, envoy”), Georgian დესპანი (desṗani) (from Iranian) and Arabic دسفان (dusfān, “go-between, pimp”) (from Iranian).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "despan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպան",
      "roman": "despan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանք",
      "roman": "despankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանի",
      "roman": "despani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանաց",
      "roman": "despanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանի",
      "roman": "despani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանաց",
      "roman": "despanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպան",
      "roman": "despan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանս",
      "roman": "despans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանէ",
      "roman": "despanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանաց",
      "roman": "despanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանաւ",
      "roman": "despanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանաւք = դեսպանօք (despanawkʻ = despanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանի",
      "roman": "despani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանս",
      "roman": "despans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an i-type plural ablative դեսպանից  is also attested",
      "roman": "despanicʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դեսպան • (despan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դեսպան • (despan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դեսպան",
        "11": "դեսպանաց",
        "13": "դեսպան",
        "15": "դեսպանս",
        "17": "դեսպանէ",
        "19": "դեսպանաց",
        "21": "դեսպանաւ",
        "23": "դեսպանաւք = դեսպանօք",
        "25": "դեսպանի",
        "27": "դեսպանս",
        "3": "դեսպանք",
        "5": "դեսպանի",
        "7": "դեսպանաց",
        "9": "դեսպանի",
        "note": "an i-type plural ablative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">դեսպանից</i> (despanicʻ) is also attested",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Diplomacy",
          "orig": "xcl:Diplomacy",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "xcl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ambassador, messenger, envoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-դեսպան-xcl-noun-4gqKjBIp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ambassador",
          "ambassador"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "envoy",
          "envoy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "պատգամաւոր"
        },
        {
          "word": "հրեշտակ"
        },
        {
          "word": "պատուիրակ"
        },
        {
          "word": "նուիրակ"
        },
        {
          "word": "միջնորդ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "official"
      ],
      "id": "en-դեսպան-xcl-noun-aJYZGhT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "դեսպան"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "xcl:Diplomacy",
    "xcl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "despanagnacʻ",
      "word": "դեսպանագնաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "despanutʻiwn",
      "word": "դեսպանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pndadespan",
      "word": "պնդադեսպան"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դեսպան",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: դեսպան (despan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: դեսպան (despan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫁𐫏𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "messenger",
        "ts": "bayaspān"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫁𐫏𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫗 (byʾspʾn /⁠bayaspān⁠/, “messenger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "messenger, envoy",
        "tr": "byʾspʾn'",
        "ts": "bayaspān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (byʾspʾn' /⁠bayaspān⁠/, “messenger, envoy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "დესპანი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian დესპანი (desṗani)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دسفان",
        "t": "go-between, pimp",
        "tr": "dusfān"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دسفان (dusfān, “go-between, pimp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Southwestern Iranian borrowing: compare Parthian 𐫁𐫏𐫀𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫗 (byʾspʾn /⁠bayaspān⁠/, “messenger”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (byʾspʾn' /⁠bayaspān⁠/, “messenger, envoy”), Georgian დესპანი (desṗani) (from Iranian) and Arabic دسفان (dusfān, “go-between, pimp”) (from Iranian).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "despan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպան",
      "roman": "despan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանք",
      "roman": "despankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանի",
      "roman": "despani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանաց",
      "roman": "despanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանի",
      "roman": "despani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանաց",
      "roman": "despanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպան",
      "roman": "despan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանս",
      "roman": "despans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանէ",
      "roman": "despanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանաց",
      "roman": "despanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանաւ",
      "roman": "despanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանաւք = դեսպանօք (despanawkʻ = despanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանի",
      "roman": "despani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դեսպանս",
      "roman": "despans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an i-type plural ablative դեսպանից  is also attested",
      "roman": "despanicʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դեսպան • (despan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դեսպան • (despan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դեսպան",
        "11": "դեսպանաց",
        "13": "դեսպան",
        "15": "դեսպանս",
        "17": "դեսպանէ",
        "19": "դեսպանաց",
        "21": "դեսպանաւ",
        "23": "դեսպանաւք = դեսպանօք",
        "25": "դեսպանի",
        "27": "դեսպանս",
        "3": "դեսպանք",
        "5": "դեսպանի",
        "7": "դեսպանաց",
        "9": "դեսպանի",
        "note": "an i-type plural ablative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">դեսպանից</i> (despanicʻ) is also attested",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ambassador, messenger, envoy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ambassador",
          "ambassador"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "envoy",
          "envoy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "պատգամաւոր"
        },
        {
          "word": "հրեշտակ"
        },
        {
          "word": "պատուիրակ"
        },
        {
          "word": "նուիրակ"
        },
        {
          "word": "միջնորդ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "դեսպան"
}

Download raw JSONL data for դեսպան meaning in Old Armenian (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: an i-type plural ablative դեսպանից (despanicʻ) is also attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "դեսպան"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "դեսպան",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for an i-type plural ablative դեսպանից  is also attested",
  "path": [
    "դեսպան"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "դեսպան",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.