"գայռ" meaning in Old Armenian

See գայռ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Ačarean rejects the similarity with Sogdian 𐫃𐫡𐫏𐫐 (gryk /⁠ɣrēk⁠/, “earth, dust”) from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“clay”) as coincidental. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wₑryo-, from *weh₁r- (“water”), whence for example Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|sog|𐫃𐫡𐫏𐫐|sc=Mani|t=earth, dust|ts=ɣrēk}} Sogdian 𐫃𐫡𐫏𐫐 (gryk /⁠ɣrēk⁠/, “earth, dust”), {{cog|ine-pro|*gleh₁y-||clay}} Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“clay”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*wₑryo-}} Proto-Indo-European *wₑryo-, {{m|ine-pro|*weh₁r-||water}} *weh₁r- (“water”), {{cog|sa|वार्|t=water}} Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} գայռ • (gayṙ), {{xcl-noun}} գայռ • (gayṙ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|գայռ|11=գայռից|13=գայռ|15=գայռս|17=գայռէ|19=գայռից|21=գայռիւ|23=գայռիւք|25=գայռի|27=գայռս|3=գայռք|5=գայռի|7=գայռից|9=գայռի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: gayṙ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], գայռ [nominative, singular], գայռք [nominative, plural], գայռի [genitive, singular], գայռից [genitive, plural], գայռի [dative, singular], գայռից [dative, plural], գայռ [accusative, singular], գայռս [accusative, plural], գայռէ [ablative, singular], գայռից [ablative, plural], գայռիւ [instrumental, singular], գայռիւք [instrumental, plural], գայռի [locative, singular], գայռս [locative, plural]
  1. mud, mire, filth; slough; vomit Synonyms: ցեխ (cʻex), տիղմ (tiłm), աղբ (ałb), կեղտ (kełt), գառ (gaṙ), գեռ (geṙ) Synonyms (vomit): փսխունք (pʻsxunkʻ)
    Sense id: en-գայռ-xcl-noun--V93vKyl Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Derived forms: անզգայռեմ (anzgayṙem), գայռալիր (gayṙalir), գայռանոց (gayṙanocʻ), գայռեմ (gayṙem), գայռիմ (gayṙim), գեռաթաթախ (geṙatʻatʻax), զգայռ (zgayṙ), զգայռեմ (zgayṙem), զգայռիմ (zgayṙim), զգայռութիւն (zgayṙutʻiwn), զգայռումն (zgayṙumn), զգառիմ (zgaṙim), զգեռ (zgeṙ), զգեռեմ (zgeṙem)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for գայռ meaning in Old Armenian (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "գայռ",
            "3": "գոռ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: գայռ (gayṙ), գոռ (goṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: գայռ (gayṙ), գոռ (goṙ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գեռ",
            "3": "քոռ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: գեռ (geṙ), քոռ (kʻoṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: գեռ (geṙ), քոռ (kʻoṙ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գայռ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գայռ (gayṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գայռ (gayṙ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐫃𐫡𐫏𐫐",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "earth, dust",
        "ts": "ɣrēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐫃𐫡𐫏𐫐 (gryk /⁠ɣrēk⁠/, “earth, dust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gleh₁y-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“clay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wₑryo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wₑryo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weh₁r-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "*weh₁r- (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वार्",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Ačarean rejects the similarity with Sogdian 𐫃𐫡𐫏𐫐 (gryk /⁠ɣrēk⁠/, “earth, dust”) from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“clay”) as coincidental.\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wₑryo-, from *weh₁r- (“water”), whence for example Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gayṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռ",
      "roman": "gayṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռք",
      "roman": "gayṙkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռի",
      "roman": "gayṙi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռից",
      "roman": "gayṙicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռի",
      "roman": "gayṙi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռից",
      "roman": "gayṙicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռ",
      "roman": "gayṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռս",
      "roman": "gayṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռէ",
      "roman": "gayṙē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռից",
      "roman": "gayṙicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռիւ",
      "roman": "gayṙiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռիւք",
      "roman": "gayṙiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռի",
      "roman": "gayṙi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռս",
      "roman": "gayṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գայռ • (gayṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գայռ • (gayṙ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գայռ",
        "11": "գայռից",
        "13": "գայռ",
        "15": "գայռս",
        "17": "գայռէ",
        "19": "գայռից",
        "21": "գայռիւ",
        "23": "գայռիւք",
        "25": "գայռի",
        "27": "գայռս",
        "3": "գայռք",
        "5": "գայռի",
        "7": "գայռից",
        "9": "գայռի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anzgayṙem",
          "word": "անզգայռեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gayṙalir",
          "word": "գայռալիր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gayṙanocʻ",
          "word": "գայռանոց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gayṙem",
          "word": "գայռեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gayṙim",
          "word": "գայռիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "geṙatʻatʻax",
          "word": "գեռաթաթախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zgayṙ",
          "word": "զգայռ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zgayṙem",
          "word": "զգայռեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zgayṙim",
          "word": "զգայռիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zgayṙutʻiwn",
          "word": "զգայռութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zgayṙumn",
          "word": "զգայռումն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zgaṙim",
          "word": "զգառիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zgeṙ",
          "word": "զգեռ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zgeṙem",
          "word": "զգեռեմ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud, mire, filth; slough; vomit"
      ],
      "id": "en-գայռ-xcl-noun--V93vKyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "slough",
          "slough"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "cʻex",
          "word": "ցեխ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiłm",
          "word": "տիղմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ałb",
          "word": "աղբ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kełt",
          "word": "կեղտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gaṙ",
          "word": "գառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "geṙ",
          "word": "գեռ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻsxunkʻ",
          "sense": "vomit",
          "word": "փսխունք"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գայռ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anzgayṙem",
      "word": "անզգայռեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gayṙalir",
      "word": "գայռալիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gayṙanocʻ",
      "word": "գայռանոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gayṙem",
      "word": "գայռեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gayṙim",
      "word": "գայռիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geṙatʻatʻax",
      "word": "գեռաթաթախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zgayṙ",
      "word": "զգայռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zgayṙem",
      "word": "զգայռեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zgayṙim",
      "word": "զգայռիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zgayṙutʻiwn",
      "word": "զգայռութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zgayṙumn",
      "word": "զգայռումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zgaṙim",
      "word": "զգառիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zgeṙ",
      "word": "զգեռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zgeṙem",
      "word": "զգեռեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "գայռ",
            "3": "գոռ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: գայռ (gayṙ), գոռ (goṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: գայռ (gayṙ), գոռ (goṙ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գեռ",
            "3": "քոռ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: գեռ (geṙ), քոռ (kʻoṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: գեռ (geṙ), քոռ (kʻoṙ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գայռ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գայռ (gayṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գայռ (gayṙ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐫃𐫡𐫏𐫐",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "earth, dust",
        "ts": "ɣrēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐫃𐫡𐫏𐫐 (gryk /⁠ɣrēk⁠/, “earth, dust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gleh₁y-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“clay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wₑryo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wₑryo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weh₁r-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "*weh₁r- (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वार्",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Ačarean rejects the similarity with Sogdian 𐫃𐫡𐫏𐫐 (gryk /⁠ɣrēk⁠/, “earth, dust”) from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“clay”) as coincidental.\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wₑryo-, from *weh₁r- (“water”), whence for example Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gayṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռ",
      "roman": "gayṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռք",
      "roman": "gayṙkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռի",
      "roman": "gayṙi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռից",
      "roman": "gayṙicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռի",
      "roman": "gayṙi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռից",
      "roman": "gayṙicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռ",
      "roman": "gayṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռս",
      "roman": "gayṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռէ",
      "roman": "gayṙē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռից",
      "roman": "gayṙicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռիւ",
      "roman": "gayṙiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռիւք",
      "roman": "gayṙiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռի",
      "roman": "gayṙi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գայռս",
      "roman": "gayṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գայռ • (gayṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գայռ • (gayṙ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գայռ",
        "11": "գայռից",
        "13": "գայռ",
        "15": "գայռս",
        "17": "գայռէ",
        "19": "գայռից",
        "21": "գայռիւ",
        "23": "գայռիւք",
        "25": "գայռի",
        "27": "գայռս",
        "3": "գայռք",
        "5": "գայռի",
        "7": "գայռից",
        "9": "գայռի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud, mire, filth; slough; vomit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "slough",
          "slough"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cʻex",
      "word": "ցեխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiłm",
      "word": "տիղմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałb",
      "word": "աղբ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kełt",
      "word": "կեղտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻsxunkʻ",
      "sense": "vomit",
      "word": "փսխունք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaṙ",
      "word": "գառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geṙ",
      "word": "գեռ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "գայռ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.