See արև in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anarew",
"word": "անարև"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewagal",
"word": "արևագալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewadēm",
"word": "արևադէմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewacayrkʻ",
"word": "արևածայրք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewak",
"word": "արևակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewakanagoyn",
"word": "արևականագոյն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewakēz",
"word": "արևակէզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewakizanim",
"word": "արևակիզանիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewakn",
"word": "արևակն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewaharkʻ",
"word": "արևահարք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewayreacʻ",
"word": "արևայրեաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewapašt",
"word": "արևապաշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewacʻaytʻ",
"word": "արևացայթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewapʻaṙ",
"word": "արևափառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewelaboys",
"word": "արևելաբոյս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewelacag",
"word": "արևելածագ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewelakan",
"word": "արևելական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewelakołmn",
"word": "արևելակողմն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewelayin",
"word": "արևելային"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewelanšan",
"word": "արևելանշան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "areweleay",
"word": "արևելեայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewelean",
"word": "արևելեան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewelikʻ",
"word": "արևելիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewelkʻ",
"word": "արևելք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewik",
"word": "արևիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewišušt",
"word": "արևիշուշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewkay",
"word": "արևկայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewmayr",
"word": "արևմայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewmutkʻ",
"word": "արևմուտք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewmtakan",
"word": "արևմտական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewmtayin",
"word": "արևմտային"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewmteay",
"word": "արևմտեայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewmtean",
"word": "արևմտեան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewšatutʻiwn",
"word": "արևշատութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewordi",
"word": "արևորդի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewpašt",
"word": "արևպաշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arewcʻaytʻ",
"word": "արևցայթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yarewacʻucʻanem",
"word": "յարևացուցանեմ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "արև"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: արև (arew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: արև (arew)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂réw-is",
"5": "sun, sunshine",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂réw-is (“sun, sunshine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂réw-is",
"t": "sun, sunshine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂réw-is (“sun, sunshine”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रवि",
"3": "",
"4": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रवि (ravi, “sun”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂réw-is (“sun, sunshine”), from *h₂rew- (“to shine”); whence also Sanskrit रवि (ravi, “sun”). Related to արեգ (areg).\nAccording to Martirosyan, Old Armenian արև (arew) / արեգ (areg) probably reflects an Indo-European or Armeno-Aryan poetically or sacrally marked designation of “sun”, replacing the Proto-Indo-European unmarked profane *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arew",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "արև",
"roman": "arew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "արևու",
"roman": "arewu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "արևու",
"roman": "arewu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "արև",
"roman": "arew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "արևէ",
"roman": "arewē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "արևու",
"roman": "arewu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "արևու",
"roman": "arewu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "there is an unusual locative յ-արևոջ",
"roman": "y-arewoǰ, “in sunlit places”",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "արև • (arew)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "արև • (arew)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "արև",
"11": "արևու",
"13": "արևու",
"3": "արևու",
"5": "արևու",
"7": "արև",
"9": "արևէ",
"note": "there is an unusual locative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">յ-արևոջ</i> (y-arewoǰ, “in sunlit places”)",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 29 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "xcl:Sun",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sunset or sundown",
"roman": "mutkʻ arewu",
"text": "մուտք արևու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sunrise",
"roman": "elkʻ arewu",
"text": "ելք արևու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the setting of the sun",
"roman": "i mtanel arewu",
"text": "ի մտանել արևու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rising of the sun",
"roman": "yelanel, i cagel arewu",
"text": "յելանել, ի ծագել արևու",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"id": "en-արև-xcl-noun--Z-Zba9F",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come in broad daylight, to come before the sun sets",
"roman": "yarewu gal",
"text": "յարևու գալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to deprive of light, to blind",
"roman": "zkʻałcʻr arewn yačʻacʻ hanel, zrkel yarewē",
"text": "զքաղցր արևն յաչաց հանել, զրկել յարևէ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the light of the sun"
],
"id": "en-արև-xcl-noun-W1Pw8tPs",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swear by one's days or life",
"roman": "yarewn erdnul",
"text": "յարևն երդնուլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to murder, to kill; to lose one's life",
"roman": "yarewē arkanel, zarew hatanel",
"text": "յարևէ արկանել, զարև հատանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drink to the health of some one, to toast",
"roman": "əmpel yarew urukʻ",
"text": "ըմպել յարև ուրուք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, day"
],
"id": "en-արև-xcl-noun-LjKxAX2b",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) life, day"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "արև"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Sun"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anarew",
"word": "անարև"
},
{
"roman": "arewagal",
"word": "արևագալ"
},
{
"roman": "arewadēm",
"word": "արևադէմ"
},
{
"roman": "arewacayrkʻ",
"word": "արևածայրք"
},
{
"roman": "arewak",
"word": "արևակ"
},
{
"roman": "arewakanagoyn",
"word": "արևականագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "arewakēz",
"word": "արևակէզ"
},
{
"roman": "arewakizanim",
"word": "արևակիզանիմ"
},
{
"roman": "arewakn",
"word": "արևակն"
},
{
"roman": "arewaharkʻ",
"word": "արևահարք"
},
{
"roman": "arewayreacʻ",
"word": "արևայրեաց"
},
{
"roman": "arewapašt",
"word": "արևապաշտ"
},
{
"roman": "arewacʻaytʻ",
"word": "արևացայթ"
},
{
"roman": "arewapʻaṙ",
"word": "արևափառ"
},
{
"roman": "arewelaboys",
"word": "արևելաբոյս"
},
{
"roman": "arewelacag",
"word": "արևելածագ"
},
{
"roman": "arewelakan",
"word": "արևելական"
},
{
"roman": "arewelakołmn",
"word": "արևելակողմն"
},
{
"roman": "arewelayin",
"word": "արևելային"
},
{
"roman": "arewelanšan",
"word": "արևելանշան"
},
{
"roman": "areweleay",
"word": "արևելեայ"
},
{
"roman": "arewelean",
"word": "արևելեան"
},
{
"roman": "arewelikʻ",
"word": "արևելիք"
},
{
"roman": "arewelkʻ",
"word": "արևելք"
},
{
"roman": "arewik",
"word": "արևիկ"
},
{
"roman": "arewišušt",
"word": "արևիշուշտ"
},
{
"roman": "arewkay",
"word": "արևկայ"
},
{
"roman": "arewmayr",
"word": "արևմայր"
},
{
"roman": "arewmutkʻ",
"word": "արևմուտք"
},
{
"roman": "arewmtakan",
"word": "արևմտական"
},
{
"roman": "arewmtayin",
"word": "արևմտային"
},
{
"roman": "arewmteay",
"word": "արևմտեայ"
},
{
"roman": "arewmtean",
"word": "արևմտեան"
},
{
"roman": "arewšatutʻiwn",
"word": "արևշատութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "arewordi",
"word": "արևորդի"
},
{
"roman": "arewpašt",
"word": "արևպաշտ"
},
{
"roman": "arewcʻaytʻ",
"word": "արևցայթ"
},
{
"roman": "yarewacʻucʻanem",
"word": "յարևացուցանեմ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "արև"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: արև (arew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: արև (arew)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂réw-is",
"5": "sun, sunshine",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂réw-is (“sun, sunshine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂réw-is",
"t": "sun, sunshine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂réw-is (“sun, sunshine”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रवि",
"3": "",
"4": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रवि (ravi, “sun”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂réw-is (“sun, sunshine”), from *h₂rew- (“to shine”); whence also Sanskrit रवि (ravi, “sun”). Related to արեգ (areg).\nAccording to Martirosyan, Old Armenian արև (arew) / արեգ (areg) probably reflects an Indo-European or Armeno-Aryan poetically or sacrally marked designation of “sun”, replacing the Proto-Indo-European unmarked profane *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arew",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "արև",
"roman": "arew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "արևու",
"roman": "arewu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "արևու",
"roman": "arewu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "արև",
"roman": "arew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "արևէ",
"roman": "arewē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "արևու",
"roman": "arewu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "արևու",
"roman": "arewu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "there is an unusual locative յ-արևոջ",
"roman": "y-arewoǰ, “in sunlit places”",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "արև • (arew)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "արև • (arew)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "արև",
"11": "արևու",
"13": "արևու",
"3": "արևու",
"5": "արևու",
"7": "արև",
"9": "արևէ",
"note": "there is an unusual locative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">յ-արևոջ</i> (y-arewoǰ, “in sunlit places”)",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sunset or sundown",
"roman": "mutkʻ arewu",
"text": "մուտք արևու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sunrise",
"roman": "elkʻ arewu",
"text": "ելք արևու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the setting of the sun",
"roman": "i mtanel arewu",
"text": "ի մտանել արևու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rising of the sun",
"roman": "yelanel, i cagel arewu",
"text": "յելանել, ի ծագել արևու",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come in broad daylight, to come before the sun sets",
"roman": "yarewu gal",
"text": "յարևու գալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to deprive of light, to blind",
"roman": "zkʻałcʻr arewn yačʻacʻ hanel, zrkel yarewē",
"text": "զքաղցր արևն յաչաց հանել, զրկել յարևէ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the light of the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swear by one's days or life",
"roman": "yarewn erdnul",
"text": "յարևն երդնուլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to murder, to kill; to lose one's life",
"roman": "yarewē arkanel, zarew hatanel",
"text": "յարևէ արկանել, զարև հատանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drink to the health of some one, to toast",
"roman": "əmpel yarew urukʻ",
"text": "ըմպել յարև ուրուք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, day"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) life, day"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "արև"
}
Download raw JSONL data for արև meaning in Old Armenian (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: there is an unusual locative յ-արևոջ (y-arewoǰ, “in sunlit places”), style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"արև"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "արև",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for there is an unusual locative յ-արևոջ",
"path": [
"արև"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "արև",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, արև/Old Armenian section declension",
"path": [
"արև"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "արև",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.