"արևելք" meaning in Old Armenian

See արևելք in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From արեւ (arew) + ելք (elkʻ). The formation is an Iranian calque. Compare Parthian 𐫟𐫇𐫡𐫀𐫘𐫀𐫗 (xwrʾsʾn /⁠xwarāsān⁠/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwl-ʾsʾn' /⁠xwar-āsān⁠/, “sunrise, east”, literally “sunrise”). Etymology templates: {{af|xcl|արեւ|ելք}} արեւ (arew) + ելք (elkʻ), {{calque|xcl|ira|notext=1}} Iranian, {{cog|xpr|𐫟𐫇𐫡𐫀𐫘𐫀𐫗|sc=Mani|ts=xwarāsān}} Parthian 𐫟𐫇𐫡𐫀𐫘𐫀𐫗 (xwrʾsʾn /⁠xwarāsān⁠/), {{cog|pal|lit=sunrise|sc=Phlv|t=sunrise, east|tr=hwl-ʾsʾn'|ts=xwar-āsān}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwl-ʾsʾn' /⁠xwar-āsān⁠/, “sunrise, east”, literally “sunrise”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=pluralia tantum|g=p|head=}} արևելք • (arewelkʻ) pl, {{xcl-noun|g=pl}} արևելք • (arewelkʻ) pl Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-pl|արեւելք|11=արեւելիւք|13=արեւելս|3=արեւելից|5=արեւելից|7=արեւելս|9=արեւելից|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: arewelkʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], արեւելք [nominative, plural-only], արեւելից [genitive, plural-only], արեւելից [dative, plural-only], արեւելս [accusative, plural-only], արեւելից [ablative, plural-only], արեւելիւք [instrumental, plural-only], արեւելս [locative, plural-only]
  1. east
    Sense id: en-արևելք-xcl-noun-a9smKwIB
  2. sunrise
    Sense id: en-արևելք-xcl-noun-6fKgGGIQ
  3. eastern regions, the orientals Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-արևելք-xcl-noun-tMpN8oX~ Disambiguation of Compass points: 37 12 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: արեւելաբոյս (arewelaboys), արեւելածագ (arewelacag), արեւելական (arewelakan), արեւելակողմն (arewelakołmn), արեւելային (arewelayin), արեւելանշան (arewelanšan), արեւելեայ (areweleay), արեւելեան (arewelean), արեւելիք (arewelikʻ)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "arewmutkʻ",
      "word": "արեւմուտք"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arewelaboys",
      "word": "արեւելաբոյս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arewelacag",
      "word": "արեւելածագ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arewelakan",
      "word": "արեւելական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arewelakołmn",
      "word": "արեւելակողմն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arewelayin",
      "word": "արեւելային"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arewelanšan",
      "word": "արեւելանշան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "areweleay",
      "word": "արեւելեայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arewelean",
      "word": "արեւելեան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "arewelikʻ",
      "word": "արեւելիք"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "արևելք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: արևելք (arewelkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: արևելք (arewelkʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արեւ",
        "3": "ելք"
      },
      "expansion": "արեւ (arew) + ելք (elkʻ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫟𐫇𐫡𐫀𐫘𐫀𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "xwarāsān"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫟𐫇𐫡𐫀𐫘𐫀𐫗 (xwrʾsʾn /⁠xwarāsān⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "lit": "sunrise",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "sunrise, east",
        "tr": "hwl-ʾsʾn'",
        "ts": "xwar-āsān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwl-ʾsʾn' /⁠xwar-āsān⁠/, “sunrise, east”, literally “sunrise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From արեւ (arew) + ելք (elkʻ). The formation is an Iranian calque. Compare Parthian 𐫟𐫇𐫡𐫀𐫘𐫀𐫗 (xwrʾsʾn /⁠xwarāsān⁠/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwl-ʾsʾn' /⁠xwar-āsān⁠/, “sunrise, east”, literally “sunrise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arewelkʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արեւելք",
      "roman": "arewelkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արեւելից",
      "roman": "arewelicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արեւելից",
      "roman": "arewelicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արեւելս",
      "roman": "arewels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արեւելից",
      "roman": "arewelicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արեւելիւք",
      "roman": "areweliwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արեւելս",
      "roman": "arewels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "pluralia tantum",
        "g": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արևելք • (arewelkʻ) pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "արևելք • (arewelkʻ) pl",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "արեւելք",
        "11": "արեւելիւք",
        "13": "արեւելս",
        "3": "արեւելից",
        "5": "արեւելից",
        "7": "արեւելս",
        "9": "արեւելից",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It goes and finds a wall facing east; and when the sun rises, its eyes are opened and it becomes young.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).1.4–5",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Երթայ խնդրէ որմ ինչ որ ընդ արեւելս հայի. եւ ի ծագել արեգականն բանան աչքն եւ մանկանայ։\nErtʻay xndrē orm inčʻ or ənd arewels hayi. ew i cagel aregakann banan ačʻkʻn ew mankanay."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "id": "en-արևելք-xcl-noun-a9smKwIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sunrise"
      ],
      "id": "en-արևելք-xcl-noun-6fKgGGIQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunrise",
          "sunrise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 12 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "xcl:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eastern regions, the orientals"
      ],
      "id": "en-արևելք-xcl-noun-tMpN8oX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "orientals",
          "orientals"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արևելք"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "arewmutkʻ",
      "word": "արեւմուտք"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian compound terms",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian pluralia tantum",
    "Old Armenian terms calqued from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "xcl:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arewelaboys",
      "word": "արեւելաբոյս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arewelacag",
      "word": "արեւելածագ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arewelakan",
      "word": "արեւելական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arewelakołmn",
      "word": "արեւելակողմն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arewelayin",
      "word": "արեւելային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arewelanšan",
      "word": "արեւելանշան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "areweleay",
      "word": "արեւելեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arewelean",
      "word": "արեւելեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arewelikʻ",
      "word": "արեւելիք"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "արևելք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: արևելք (arewelkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: արևելք (arewelkʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արեւ",
        "3": "ելք"
      },
      "expansion": "արեւ (arew) + ելք (elkʻ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫟𐫇𐫡𐫀𐫘𐫀𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "xwarāsān"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫟𐫇𐫡𐫀𐫘𐫀𐫗 (xwrʾsʾn /⁠xwarāsān⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "lit": "sunrise",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "sunrise, east",
        "tr": "hwl-ʾsʾn'",
        "ts": "xwar-āsān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwl-ʾsʾn' /⁠xwar-āsān⁠/, “sunrise, east”, literally “sunrise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From արեւ (arew) + ելք (elkʻ). The formation is an Iranian calque. Compare Parthian 𐫟𐫇𐫡𐫀𐫘𐫀𐫗 (xwrʾsʾn /⁠xwarāsān⁠/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwl-ʾsʾn' /⁠xwar-āsān⁠/, “sunrise, east”, literally “sunrise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arewelkʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արեւելք",
      "roman": "arewelkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արեւելից",
      "roman": "arewelicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արեւելից",
      "roman": "arewelicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արեւելս",
      "roman": "arewels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արեւելից",
      "roman": "arewelicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արեւելիւք",
      "roman": "areweliwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արեւելս",
      "roman": "arewels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "pluralia tantum",
        "g": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արևելք • (arewelkʻ) pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "արևելք • (arewelkʻ) pl",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "արեւելք",
        "11": "արեւելիւք",
        "13": "արեւելս",
        "3": "արեւելից",
        "5": "արեւելից",
        "7": "արեւելս",
        "9": "արեւելից",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It goes and finds a wall facing east; and when the sun rises, its eyes are opened and it becomes young.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).1.4–5",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Երթայ խնդրէ որմ ինչ որ ընդ արեւելս հայի. եւ ի ծագել արեգականն բանան աչքն եւ մանկանայ։\nErtʻay xndrē orm inčʻ or ənd arewels hayi. ew i cagel aregakann banan ačʻkʻn ew mankanay."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sunrise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunrise",
          "sunrise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eastern regions, the orientals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "orientals",
          "orientals"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արևելք"
}

Download raw JSONL data for արևելք meaning in Old Armenian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.