"աղտ" meaning in Old Armenian

See աղտ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *Hl̥-d- and cognate with Old Norse úldna (“to decay, rot”), Old High German oltar and Latin alga. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *sal- (“dirty, grey”) with cognates in Old Irish sal (“dirt, filth”), Old High German salo (“dirty”). See also աղօտ (ałōt). Ačaṙean derives from Proto-Indo-European *ard-, with Ancient Greek ἄρδα (árda, “dirt”) as the only cognate. For the irregular sound change (*արտ (*art) is expected) he points to նեղ (neł), which has been compared to Old English nearu. There is an alternative form աղծ- (ałc-) found in compounds. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*Hl̥-d-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hl̥-d-, {{cog|non|úldna||to decay, rot}} Old Norse úldna (“to decay, rot”), {{cog|goh|oltar}} Old High German oltar, {{cog|la|alga}} Latin alga, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*sal-||dirty, grey}} Proto-Indo-European *sal- (“dirty, grey”), {{cog|sga|sal||dirt, filth}} Old Irish sal (“dirt, filth”), {{cog|goh|salo||dirty}} Old High German salo (“dirty”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*ard-}} Proto-Indo-European *ard-, {{cog|grc|ἄρδα||dirt}} Ancient Greek ἄρδα (árda, “dirt”), {{cog|ang|nearu}} Old English nearu Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} աղտ • (ałt), {{xcl-noun}} աղտ • (ałt) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|աղտ|11=աղտոց|13=աղտ|15=աղտս|17=աղտոյ|19=աղտոց|21=աղտով|23=աղտովք|25=աղտ|27=աղտս|3=աղտք|5=աղտոյ|7=աղտոց|9=աղտոյ|note=|type=o-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|աղտ|11=աղտից|13=աղտ|15=աղտս|17=աղտէ|19=աղտից|21=աղտիւ|23=աղտիւք|25=աղտի|27=աղտս|3=աղտք|5=աղտի|7=աղտից|9=աղտի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: ałt [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], աղտ [nominative, singular], աղտք [nominative, plural], աղտոյ [genitive, singular], աղտոց [genitive, plural], աղտոյ [dative, singular], աղտոց [dative, plural], աղտ [accusative, singular], աղտս [accusative, plural], աղտոյ [ablative, singular], աղտոց [ablative, plural], աղտով [instrumental, singular], աղտովք [instrumental, plural], աղտ [locative, singular], աղտս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], աղտ [nominative, singular], աղտք [nominative, plural], աղտի [genitive, singular], աղտից [genitive, plural], աղտի [dative, singular], աղտից [dative, plural], աղտ [accusative, singular], աղտս [accusative, plural], աղտէ [ablative, singular], աղտից [ablative, plural], աղտիւ [instrumental, singular], աղտիւք [instrumental, plural], աղտի [locative, singular], աղտս [locative, plural]
  1. dirt, filth, uncleanliness (also of soul)
    Sense id: en-աղտ-xcl-noun-QG8EV9qF
  2. afterbirth
    Sense id: en-աղտ-xcl-noun-cz4qMvbe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: աղծապիղծ (ałcapiłc), աղծապղծութիւն (ałcapłcutʻiwn), աղծեմ (ałcem), աղծութիւն (ałcutʻiwn), աղտախինք (ałtaxinkʻ), աղտահանք (ałtahankʻ), աղտանամ (ałtanam), աղտեալ (ałteal), աղտեղաբանութիւն (ałtełabanutʻiwn), աղտեղագոյն (ałtełagoyn), աղտեղագործ (ałtełagorc), աղտեղագործութիւն (ałtełagorcutʻiwn), աղտեղածուփ (ałtełacupʻ), աղտեղահանդերձ (ałtełahanderj), աղտեղանամ (ałtełanam), աղտեղասէր (ałtełasēr), աղտեղացուցանեմ (ałtełacʻucʻanem), աղտեղացուցիչ (ałtełacʻucʻičʻ), աղտեղեմ (ałtełem), աղտեղի (ałtełi), աղտեղութիւն (ałtełutʻiwn), անաղտ (anałt), անաղտական (anałtakan), անաղտեղի (anałtełi), անաղտութիւն (anałtutʻiwn)

Noun

Etymology: The basic meaning is “salt deposits, salt mines, salty place”, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂ld-, enlarged from *seh₂l- (“salt”). The closest cognate is Proto-Germanic *saltą. There is an alternative form աղծ- (ałc-) found in աղծեալ (ałceal). Etymology templates: {{etymid|xcl|salt}}, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*seh₂ld-}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₂ld-, {{cog|gem-pro|*saltą}} Proto-Germanic *saltą Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} աղտ • (ałt), {{xcl-noun}} աղտ • (ałt) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-pl|աղտք|11=աղտիւք|13=աղտս|3=աղտից|5=աղտից|7=աղտս|9=աղտից|note=|type=i-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun-pl|աղտ|11=աղտուք|13=աղտս|3=աղտուց|5=աղտուց|7=աղտս|9=աղտուց|note=plural genitive-dative <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">աղտուց</i> (ałtucʻ) is attested in a 1235 AD inscription|type=u-type}} Forms: ałt [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], աղտք [nominative, plural-only], աղտից [genitive, plural-only], աղտից [dative, plural-only], աղտս [accusative, plural-only], աղտից [ablative, plural-only], աղտիւք [instrumental, plural-only], աղտս [locative, plural-only], no-table-tags [table-tags], աղտ [nominative, plural-only], աղտուց [genitive, plural-only], աղտուց [dative, plural-only], աղտս [accusative, plural-only], աղտուց [ablative, plural-only], աղտուք [instrumental, plural-only], աղտս [locative, plural-only], plural genitive-dative աղտուց is attested in a 1235 AD inscription
  1. salt
    Sense id: en-աղտ-xcl-noun-Y0ea1poJ
  2. salt mine
    Sense id: en-աղտ-xcl-noun-P6KzuZn2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: աղտաղտ (ałtałt), աղտաղտին (ałtałtin), աղտաղտուկ (ałtałtuk)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałcapiłc",
      "word": "աղծապիղծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałcapłcutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղծապղծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałcem",
      "word": "աղծեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałcutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtaxinkʻ",
      "word": "աղտախինք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtahankʻ",
      "word": "աղտահանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtanam",
      "word": "աղտանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałteal",
      "word": "աղտեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtełabanutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղտեղաբանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtełagoyn",
      "word": "աղտեղագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtełagorc",
      "word": "աղտեղագործ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtełagorcutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղտեղագործութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtełacupʻ",
      "word": "աղտեղածուփ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtełahanderj",
      "word": "աղտեղահանդերձ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtełanam",
      "word": "աղտեղանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtełasēr",
      "word": "աղտեղասէր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtełacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "աղտեղացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtełacʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "աղտեղացուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtełem",
      "word": "աղտեղեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtełi",
      "word": "աղտեղի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtełutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղտեղութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anałt",
      "word": "անաղտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anałtakan",
      "word": "անաղտական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anałtełi",
      "word": "անաղտեղի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anałtutʻiwn",
      "word": "անաղտութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "աղտ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: աղտ (aġt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: աղտ (aġt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hl̥-d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hl̥-d-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úldna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to decay, rot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úldna (“to decay, rot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "oltar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German oltar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sal-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dirty, grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sal- (“dirty, grey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirt, filth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sal (“dirt, filth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "salo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German salo (“dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ard-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ard-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρδα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρδα (árda, “dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nearu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nearu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *Hl̥-d- and cognate with Old Norse úldna (“to decay, rot”), Old High German oltar and Latin alga.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *sal- (“dirty, grey”) with cognates in Old Irish sal (“dirt, filth”), Old High German salo (“dirty”). See also աղօտ (ałōt).\nAčaṙean derives from Proto-Indo-European *ard-, with Ancient Greek ἄρδα (árda, “dirt”) as the only cognate. For the irregular sound change (*արտ (*art) is expected) he points to նեղ (neł), which has been compared to Old English nearu.\nThere is an alternative form աղծ- (ałc-) found in compounds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ałt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտ",
      "roman": "ałt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտք",
      "roman": "ałtkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտոյ",
      "roman": "ałtoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտոց",
      "roman": "ałtocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտոյ",
      "roman": "ałtoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտոց",
      "roman": "ałtocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտ",
      "roman": "ałt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտոյ",
      "roman": "ałtoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտոց",
      "roman": "ałtocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտով",
      "roman": "ałtov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտովք",
      "roman": "ałtovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտ",
      "roman": "ałt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտ",
      "roman": "ałt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտք",
      "roman": "ałtkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտի",
      "roman": "ałti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտից",
      "roman": "ałticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտի",
      "roman": "ałti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտից",
      "roman": "ałticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտ",
      "roman": "ałt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտէ",
      "roman": "ałtē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտից",
      "roman": "ałticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտիւ",
      "roman": "ałtiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտիւք",
      "roman": "ałtiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտի",
      "roman": "ałti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աղտ • (ałt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "աղտ • (ałt)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղտ",
        "11": "աղտոց",
        "13": "աղտ",
        "15": "աղտս",
        "17": "աղտոյ",
        "19": "աղտոց",
        "21": "աղտով",
        "23": "աղտովք",
        "25": "աղտ",
        "27": "աղտս",
        "3": "աղտք",
        "5": "աղտոյ",
        "7": "աղտոց",
        "9": "աղտոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղտ",
        "11": "աղտից",
        "13": "աղտ",
        "15": "աղտս",
        "17": "աղտէ",
        "19": "աղտից",
        "21": "աղտիւ",
        "23": "աղտիւք",
        "25": "աղտի",
        "27": "աղտս",
        "3": "աղտք",
        "5": "աղտի",
        "7": "աղտից",
        "9": "աղտի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, filth, uncleanliness (also of soul)"
      ],
      "id": "en-աղտ-xcl-noun-QG8EV9qF"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "afterbirth"
      ],
      "id": "en-աղտ-xcl-noun-cz4qMvbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "afterbirth",
          "afterbirth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "աղտ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtałt",
      "word": "աղտաղտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtałtin",
      "word": "աղտաղտին"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałtałtuk",
      "word": "աղտաղտուկ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ალდატი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ალდატი (aldaṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ალდატი (aldaṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ალდატი",
            "3": "აღდაჭი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ალდატი (aldaṭi), აღდაჭი (aɣdač̣i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ალდატი (aldaṭi), აღდაჭი (aɣdač̣i)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂ld-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂ld-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*saltą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltą",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The basic meaning is “salt deposits, salt mines, salty place”, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂ld-, enlarged from *seh₂l- (“salt”). The closest cognate is Proto-Germanic *saltą.\nThere is an alternative form աղծ- (ałc-) found in աղծեալ (ałceal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ałt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտք",
      "roman": "ałtkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտից",
      "roman": "ałticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտից",
      "roman": "ałticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտից",
      "roman": "ałticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտիւք",
      "roman": "ałtiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտ",
      "roman": "ałt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտուց",
      "roman": "ałtucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտուց",
      "roman": "ałtucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտուց",
      "roman": "ałtucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտուք",
      "roman": "ałtukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural genitive-dative աղտուց  is attested in a 1235 AD inscription",
      "roman": "ałtucʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աղտ • (ałt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "աղտ • (ałt)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղտք",
        "11": "աղտիւք",
        "13": "աղտս",
        "3": "աղտից",
        "5": "աղտից",
        "7": "աղտս",
        "9": "աղտից",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղտ",
        "11": "աղտուք",
        "13": "աղտս",
        "3": "աղտուց",
        "5": "աղտուց",
        "7": "աղտս",
        "9": "աղտուց",
        "note": "plural genitive-dative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">աղտուց</i> (ałtucʻ) is attested in a 1235 AD inscription",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "salt-marsh",
          "roman": "cov ałticʻ",
          "text": "ծով աղտից",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-աղտ-xcl-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salt mine"
      ],
      "id": "en-աղտ-xcl-noun-P6KzuZn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt mine",
          "salt mine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "աղտ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ałcapiłc",
      "word": "աղծապիղծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałcapłcutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղծապղծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałcem",
      "word": "աղծեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałcutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtaxinkʻ",
      "word": "աղտախինք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtahankʻ",
      "word": "աղտահանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtanam",
      "word": "աղտանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałteal",
      "word": "աղտեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtełabanutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղտեղաբանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtełagoyn",
      "word": "աղտեղագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtełagorc",
      "word": "աղտեղագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtełagorcutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղտեղագործութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtełacupʻ",
      "word": "աղտեղածուփ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtełahanderj",
      "word": "աղտեղահանդերձ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtełanam",
      "word": "աղտեղանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtełasēr",
      "word": "աղտեղասէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtełacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "աղտեղացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtełacʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "աղտեղացուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtełem",
      "word": "աղտեղեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtełi",
      "word": "աղտեղի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtełutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղտեղութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anałt",
      "word": "անաղտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anałtakan",
      "word": "անաղտական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anałtełi",
      "word": "անաղտեղի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anałtutʻiwn",
      "word": "անաղտութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "աղտ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: աղտ (aġt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: աղտ (aġt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hl̥-d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hl̥-d-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úldna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to decay, rot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úldna (“to decay, rot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "oltar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German oltar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sal-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dirty, grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sal- (“dirty, grey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirt, filth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sal (“dirt, filth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "salo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German salo (“dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ard-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ard-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρδα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρδα (árda, “dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nearu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nearu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *Hl̥-d- and cognate with Old Norse úldna (“to decay, rot”), Old High German oltar and Latin alga.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *sal- (“dirty, grey”) with cognates in Old Irish sal (“dirt, filth”), Old High German salo (“dirty”). See also աղօտ (ałōt).\nAčaṙean derives from Proto-Indo-European *ard-, with Ancient Greek ἄρδα (árda, “dirt”) as the only cognate. For the irregular sound change (*արտ (*art) is expected) he points to նեղ (neł), which has been compared to Old English nearu.\nThere is an alternative form աղծ- (ałc-) found in compounds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ałt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտ",
      "roman": "ałt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտք",
      "roman": "ałtkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտոյ",
      "roman": "ałtoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտոց",
      "roman": "ałtocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտոյ",
      "roman": "ałtoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտոց",
      "roman": "ałtocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտ",
      "roman": "ałt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտոյ",
      "roman": "ałtoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտոց",
      "roman": "ałtocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտով",
      "roman": "ałtov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտովք",
      "roman": "ałtovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտ",
      "roman": "ałt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտ",
      "roman": "ałt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտք",
      "roman": "ałtkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտի",
      "roman": "ałti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտից",
      "roman": "ałticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտի",
      "roman": "ałti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտից",
      "roman": "ałticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտ",
      "roman": "ałt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտէ",
      "roman": "ałtē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտից",
      "roman": "ałticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտիւ",
      "roman": "ałtiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտիւք",
      "roman": "ałtiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտի",
      "roman": "ałti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աղտ • (ałt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "աղտ • (ałt)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղտ",
        "11": "աղտոց",
        "13": "աղտ",
        "15": "աղտս",
        "17": "աղտոյ",
        "19": "աղտոց",
        "21": "աղտով",
        "23": "աղտովք",
        "25": "աղտ",
        "27": "աղտս",
        "3": "աղտք",
        "5": "աղտոյ",
        "7": "աղտոց",
        "9": "աղտոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղտ",
        "11": "աղտից",
        "13": "աղտ",
        "15": "աղտս",
        "17": "աղտէ",
        "19": "աղտից",
        "21": "աղտիւ",
        "23": "աղտիւք",
        "25": "աղտի",
        "27": "աղտս",
        "3": "աղտք",
        "5": "աղտի",
        "7": "աղտից",
        "9": "աղտի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, filth, uncleanliness (also of soul)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "afterbirth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afterbirth",
          "afterbirth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "աղտ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ałtałt",
      "word": "աղտաղտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtałtin",
      "word": "աղտաղտին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałtałtuk",
      "word": "աղտաղտուկ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ალდატი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ალდატი (aldaṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ალდატი (aldaṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ალდატი",
            "3": "აღდაჭი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ალდატი (aldaṭi), აღდაჭი (aɣdač̣i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ალდატი (aldaṭi), აღდაჭი (aɣdač̣i)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂ld-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂ld-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*saltą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltą",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The basic meaning is “salt deposits, salt mines, salty place”, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂ld-, enlarged from *seh₂l- (“salt”). The closest cognate is Proto-Germanic *saltą.\nThere is an alternative form աղծ- (ałc-) found in աղծեալ (ałceal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ałt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտք",
      "roman": "ałtkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտից",
      "roman": "ałticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտից",
      "roman": "ałticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտից",
      "roman": "ałticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտիւք",
      "roman": "ałtiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտ",
      "roman": "ałt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտուց",
      "roman": "ałtucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտուց",
      "roman": "ałtucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտուց",
      "roman": "ałtucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտուք",
      "roman": "ałtukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղտս",
      "roman": "ałts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural genitive-dative աղտուց  is attested in a 1235 AD inscription",
      "roman": "ałtucʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աղտ • (ałt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "աղտ • (ałt)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղտք",
        "11": "աղտիւք",
        "13": "աղտս",
        "3": "աղտից",
        "5": "աղտից",
        "7": "աղտս",
        "9": "աղտից",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղտ",
        "11": "աղտուք",
        "13": "աղտս",
        "3": "աղտուց",
        "5": "աղտուց",
        "7": "աղտս",
        "9": "աղտուց",
        "note": "plural genitive-dative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">աղտուց</i> (ałtucʻ) is attested in a 1235 AD inscription",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "salt-marsh",
          "roman": "cov ałticʻ",
          "text": "ծով աղտից",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salt mine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt mine",
          "salt mine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "աղտ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for աղտ meaning in Old Armenian (13.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: plural genitive-dative աղտուց (ałtucʻ) is attested in a 1235 AD inscription, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "աղտ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "աղտ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural genitive-dative աղտուց  is attested in a 1235 AD inscription",
  "path": [
    "աղտ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "աղտ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.