See -JÉÉʼ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*džeq’"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *džeq’",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crx",
"2": "dzeh",
"3": "",
"4": "gum, resin"
},
"expansion": "Carrier dzeh (“gum, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvb",
"2": "dehdidžeɣ",
"3": "",
"4": "they float"
},
"expansion": "Mattole dehdidžeɣ (“they float”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koy",
"2": "nitoxadaniłdzaq",
"3": "",
"4": "a lot of driftwood has accumulated in the water"
},
"expansion": "Koyukon nitoxadaniłdzaq (“a lot of driftwood has accumulated in the water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "-džax",
"3": "",
"4": "pl. S run"
},
"expansion": "Dena'ina -džax (“pl. S run”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *džeq’, a root with multiple meanings throughout the Athabaskan languages, related to sticky matter, and to the handling or movement of a liquid, viscous or granular mass or of a plurality of objects.\nCompare Carrier dzeh (“gum, resin”), esdzeh (“to glue, to weld”), nenesdzeh (“to put liquid, grease”), nedisdzeh (“to put hay or moss”), Mattole dehdidžeɣ (“they float”), Koyukon nitoxadaniłdzaq (“a lot of driftwood has accumulated in the water”), Dena'ina -džax (“pl. S run”), nə-džax (“pl. S fly”).\nOccurs in Navajo in bases related to the parallel positioning of plural elongated subjects (sticks, ropes or animated), to the running of plural subjects (see also yideeł and yilé for a similar connection between the movement of rope-like objects (SFO) and running), and to the greasing or sticking of objects.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-JÉÉʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -JÉÉʼ (lie)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -JÉÉʼ (run)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural S lie, recline"
],
"id": "en--JÉÉʼ-nv-root-53598Udq",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"recline",
"recline"
],
[
"shijééʼ",
"shijééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"naazhjééʼ",
"naazhjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"déeshjééʼ",
"déeshjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"héeshjééʼ",
"héeshjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"yiniłjeeh",
"yiniłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"hííjééʼ",
"hííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"ahííjééʼ",
"ahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"hidéjééʼ",
"hidéjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"hahííjééʼ",
"hahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"nahííjééʼ",
"nahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"nijeeh",
"nijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"niiyíłjeeh",
"niiyíłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"yijeeh",
"yijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"iijeeh",
"iijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"dijeeh",
"dijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"diijeeh",
"diijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"haajeeh",
"haajeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yisdájeeh",
"yisdájeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"tádíjeeh",
"tádíjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yíjeeh",
"yíjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"chʼéjeeh",
"chʼéjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"niijeeh",
"niijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"naajeeh",
"naajeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yijah",
"yijah#Navajo"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"yiʼniijeeh",
"yiʼniijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yídiijeeh",
"yídiijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"solders",
"solders"
],
[
"yíidiiłjeeh",
"yíidiiłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"dijééʼ",
"dijééʼ#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -JÉÉʼ (lie)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -JÉÉʼ (run)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural S lie, recline\n 2. plural S run\n 3. to stick, to cause to adhere, to smear, to grease",
"2. plural S run"
],
"id": "en--JÉÉʼ-nv-root-VNEDfnTZ",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"recline",
"recline"
],
[
"shijééʼ",
"shijééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"naazhjééʼ",
"naazhjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"déeshjééʼ",
"déeshjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"héeshjééʼ",
"héeshjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"yiniłjeeh",
"yiniłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"hííjééʼ",
"hííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"ahííjééʼ",
"ahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"hidéjééʼ",
"hidéjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"hahííjééʼ",
"hahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"nahííjééʼ",
"nahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"nijeeh",
"nijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"niiyíłjeeh",
"niiyíłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"yijeeh",
"yijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"iijeeh",
"iijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"dijeeh",
"dijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"diijeeh",
"diijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"haajeeh",
"haajeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yisdájeeh",
"yisdájeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"tádíjeeh",
"tádíjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yíjeeh",
"yíjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"chʼéjeeh",
"chʼéjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"niijeeh",
"niijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"naajeeh",
"naajeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yijah",
"yijah#Navajo"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"yiʼniijeeh",
"yiʼniijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yídiijeeh",
"yídiijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"solders",
"solders"
],
[
"yíidiiłjeeh",
"yíidiiłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"dijééʼ",
"dijééʼ#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plural S lie, recline"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -JÉÉʼ (adhere)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -JÉÉʼ (lie)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -JÉÉʼ (run)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural S lie, recline\n 2. plural S run\n 3. to stick, to cause to adhere, to smear, to grease",
"3. to stick, to cause to adhere, to smear, to grease"
],
"id": "en--JÉÉʼ-nv-root-8gF0joe3",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"recline",
"recline"
],
[
"shijééʼ",
"shijééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"naazhjééʼ",
"naazhjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"déeshjééʼ",
"déeshjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"héeshjééʼ",
"héeshjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"yiniłjeeh",
"yiniłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"hííjééʼ",
"hííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"ahííjééʼ",
"ahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"hidéjééʼ",
"hidéjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"hahííjééʼ",
"hahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"nahííjééʼ",
"nahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"nijeeh",
"nijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"niiyíłjeeh",
"niiyíłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"yijeeh",
"yijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"iijeeh",
"iijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"dijeeh",
"dijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"diijeeh",
"diijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"haajeeh",
"haajeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yisdájeeh",
"yisdájeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"tádíjeeh",
"tádíjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yíjeeh",
"yíjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"chʼéjeeh",
"chʼéjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"niijeeh",
"niijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"naajeeh",
"naajeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yijah",
"yijah#Navajo"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"yiʼniijeeh",
"yiʼniijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yídiijeeh",
"yídiijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"solders",
"solders"
],
[
"yíidiiłjeeh",
"yíidiiłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"dijééʼ",
"dijééʼ#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plural S lie, recline"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-TĮ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-TÉÉZH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-WOD"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-TŁʼIN"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-YĮ́Į́ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-DLÉÉZH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-TŁAH"
}
],
"word": "-JÉÉʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -JÉÉʼ (adhere)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -JÉÉʼ (lie)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -JÉÉʼ (run)",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*džeq’"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *džeq’",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crx",
"2": "dzeh",
"3": "",
"4": "gum, resin"
},
"expansion": "Carrier dzeh (“gum, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvb",
"2": "dehdidžeɣ",
"3": "",
"4": "they float"
},
"expansion": "Mattole dehdidžeɣ (“they float”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koy",
"2": "nitoxadaniłdzaq",
"3": "",
"4": "a lot of driftwood has accumulated in the water"
},
"expansion": "Koyukon nitoxadaniłdzaq (“a lot of driftwood has accumulated in the water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "-džax",
"3": "",
"4": "pl. S run"
},
"expansion": "Dena'ina -džax (“pl. S run”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *džeq’, a root with multiple meanings throughout the Athabaskan languages, related to sticky matter, and to the handling or movement of a liquid, viscous or granular mass or of a plurality of objects.\nCompare Carrier dzeh (“gum, resin”), esdzeh (“to glue, to weld”), nenesdzeh (“to put liquid, grease”), nedisdzeh (“to put hay or moss”), Mattole dehdidžeɣ (“they float”), Koyukon nitoxadaniłdzaq (“a lot of driftwood has accumulated in the water”), Dena'ina -džax (“pl. S run”), nə-džax (“pl. S fly”).\nOccurs in Navajo in bases related to the parallel positioning of plural elongated subjects (sticks, ropes or animated), to the running of plural subjects (see also yideeł and yilé for a similar connection between the movement of rope-like objects (SFO) and running), and to the greasing or sticking of objects.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-JÉÉʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plural S lie, recline"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"recline",
"recline"
],
[
"shijééʼ",
"shijééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"naazhjééʼ",
"naazhjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"déeshjééʼ",
"déeshjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"héeshjééʼ",
"héeshjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"yiniłjeeh",
"yiniłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"hííjééʼ",
"hííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"ahííjééʼ",
"ahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"hidéjééʼ",
"hidéjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"hahííjééʼ",
"hahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"nahííjééʼ",
"nahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"nijeeh",
"nijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"niiyíłjeeh",
"niiyíłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"yijeeh",
"yijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"iijeeh",
"iijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"dijeeh",
"dijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"diijeeh",
"diijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"haajeeh",
"haajeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yisdájeeh",
"yisdájeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"tádíjeeh",
"tádíjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yíjeeh",
"yíjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"chʼéjeeh",
"chʼéjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"niijeeh",
"niijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"naajeeh",
"naajeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yijah",
"yijah#Navajo"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"yiʼniijeeh",
"yiʼniijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yídiijeeh",
"yídiijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"solders",
"solders"
],
[
"yíidiiłjeeh",
"yíidiiłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"dijééʼ",
"dijééʼ#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plural S lie, recline\n 2. plural S run\n 3. to stick, to cause to adhere, to smear, to grease",
"2. plural S run"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"recline",
"recline"
],
[
"shijééʼ",
"shijééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"naazhjééʼ",
"naazhjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"déeshjééʼ",
"déeshjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"héeshjééʼ",
"héeshjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"yiniłjeeh",
"yiniłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"hííjééʼ",
"hííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"ahííjééʼ",
"ahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"hidéjééʼ",
"hidéjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"hahííjééʼ",
"hahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"nahííjééʼ",
"nahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"nijeeh",
"nijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"niiyíłjeeh",
"niiyíłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"yijeeh",
"yijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"iijeeh",
"iijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"dijeeh",
"dijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"diijeeh",
"diijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"haajeeh",
"haajeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yisdájeeh",
"yisdájeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"tádíjeeh",
"tádíjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yíjeeh",
"yíjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"chʼéjeeh",
"chʼéjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"niijeeh",
"niijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"naajeeh",
"naajeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yijah",
"yijah#Navajo"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"yiʼniijeeh",
"yiʼniijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yídiijeeh",
"yídiijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"solders",
"solders"
],
[
"yíidiiłjeeh",
"yíidiiłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"dijééʼ",
"dijééʼ#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plural S lie, recline"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plural S lie, recline\n 2. plural S run\n 3. to stick, to cause to adhere, to smear, to grease",
"3. to stick, to cause to adhere, to smear, to grease"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"recline",
"recline"
],
[
"shijééʼ",
"shijééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"naazhjééʼ",
"naazhjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"déeshjééʼ",
"déeshjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"héeshjééʼ",
"héeshjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"yiniłjeeh",
"yiniłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"hííjééʼ",
"hííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"ahííjééʼ",
"ahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"hidéjééʼ",
"hidéjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"hahííjééʼ",
"hahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"nahííjééʼ",
"nahííjééʼ#Navajo"
],
[
"nijeeh",
"nijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"niiyíłjeeh",
"niiyíłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"yijeeh",
"yijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"iijeeh",
"iijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"dijeeh",
"dijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"diijeeh",
"diijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"haajeeh",
"haajeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yisdájeeh",
"yisdájeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"tádíjeeh",
"tádíjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yíjeeh",
"yíjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"chʼéjeeh",
"chʼéjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"niijeeh",
"niijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"naajeeh",
"naajeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yijah",
"yijah#Navajo"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"yiʼniijeeh",
"yiʼniijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"yídiijeeh",
"yídiijeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"solders",
"solders"
],
[
"yíidiiłjeeh",
"yíidiiłjeeh#Navajo"
],
[
"dijééʼ",
"dijééʼ#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plural S lie, recline"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-TĮ́"
},
{
"word": "-TÉÉZH"
},
{
"word": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ"
},
{
"word": "-WOD"
},
{
"word": "-TŁʼIN"
},
{
"word": "-YĮ́Į́ʼ"
},
{
"word": "-DLÉÉZH"
},
{
"word": "-TŁAH"
}
],
"word": "-JÉÉʼ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -JÉÉʼ meaning in Navajo (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.