"-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ" meaning in Navajo

See -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *ča(nʸ) ~ *čʷa(nʸ) (“to become exhausted”). Cognate root found in Ahtna nininitsaan (“he came exhausted”), Chipewyan nínįtsąʼ (“he is tired”). Occurs in Navajo in bases related to “fleeing” and “running”. Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*ča(nʸ) ~ *čʷa(nʸ)||to become exhausted}} Proto-Athabaskan *ča(nʸ) ~ *čʷa(nʸ) (“to become exhausted”), {{cog|aht|nininitsaan||he came exhausted}} Ahtna nininitsaan (“he came exhausted”), {{cog|chp|nínįtsąʼ||he is tired}} Chipewyan nínįtsąʼ (“he is tired”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ
  1. to flee, to run out Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -WOD, -JÉÉʼ, -YOOD, -DĮĮD, -NAʼ
    Sense id: en--CHĄ́Ą́ʼ-nv-root-MD3fkTFM Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo roots, Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ (flee), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Navajo roots: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Root

Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *čən (“to smell, to stink”). Cognate root found in Ahtna ukoltsen (“it smells”), Gwich'in yahtsan (“he smells it”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*čən||to smell, to stink}} Proto-Athabaskan *čən (“to smell, to stink”), {{cog|aht|ukoltsen||it smells}} Ahtna ukoltsen (“it smells”), {{cog|gwi|yahtsan||he smells it}} Gwich'in yahtsan (“he smells it”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ
  1. to smell, to sniff Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -CHʼAAL, -YOH, -NIIʼ, -ZĮĮD
    Sense id: en--CHĄ́Ą́ʼ-nv-root-70xKLf5c Categories (other): Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ (smell) Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ (smell): 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*ča(nʸ) ~ *čʷa(nʸ)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ča(nʸ) ~ *čʷa(nʸ) (“to become exhausted”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "nininitsaan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he came exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna nininitsaan (“he came exhausted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chp",
        "2": "nínįtsąʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he is tired"
      },
      "expansion": "Chipewyan nínįtsąʼ (“he is tired”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ča(nʸ) ~ *čʷa(nʸ) (“to become exhausted”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna nininitsaan (“he came exhausted”), Chipewyan nínįtsąʼ (“he is tired”).\nOccurs in Navajo in bases related to “fleeing” and “running”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ (flee)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flee, to run out"
      ],
      "id": "en--CHĄ́Ą́ʼ-nv-root-MD3fkTFM",
      "links": [
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ],
        [
          "run out",
          "run out"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-WOD"
        },
        {
          "word": "-JÉÉʼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-YOOD"
        },
        {
          "word": "-DĮĮD"
        },
        {
          "word": "-NAʼ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*čən",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smell, to stink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *čən (“to smell, to stink”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "ukoltsen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it smells"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna ukoltsen (“it smells”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwi",
        "2": "yahtsan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he smells it"
      },
      "expansion": "Gwich'in yahtsan (“he smells it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *čən (“to smell, to stink”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna ukoltsen (“it smells”), Gwich'in yahtsan (“he smells it”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ (smell)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell, to sniff"
      ],
      "id": "en--CHĄ́Ą́ʼ-nv-root-70xKLf5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "sniff",
          "sniff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-CHʼAAL"
        },
        {
          "word": "-YOH"
        },
        {
          "word": "-NIIʼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ZĮĮD"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo roots",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ (flee)",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ (smell)",
    "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*ča(nʸ) ~ *čʷa(nʸ)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ča(nʸ) ~ *čʷa(nʸ) (“to become exhausted”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "nininitsaan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he came exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna nininitsaan (“he came exhausted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chp",
        "2": "nínįtsąʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he is tired"
      },
      "expansion": "Chipewyan nínįtsąʼ (“he is tired”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ča(nʸ) ~ *čʷa(nʸ) (“to become exhausted”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna nininitsaan (“he came exhausted”), Chipewyan nínįtsąʼ (“he is tired”).\nOccurs in Navajo in bases related to “fleeing” and “running”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flee, to run out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ],
        [
          "run out",
          "run out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-WOD"
    },
    {
      "word": "-JÉÉʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-YOOD"
    },
    {
      "word": "-DĮĮD"
    },
    {
      "word": "-NAʼ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo roots",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ (smell)",
    "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*čən",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smell, to stink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *čən (“to smell, to stink”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "ukoltsen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it smells"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna ukoltsen (“it smells”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwi",
        "2": "yahtsan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he smells it"
      },
      "expansion": "Gwich'in yahtsan (“he smells it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *čən (“to smell, to stink”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna ukoltsen (“it smells”), Gwich'in yahtsan (“he smells it”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smell, to sniff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "sniff",
          "sniff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-CHʼAAL"
    },
    {
      "word": "-YOH"
    },
    {
      "word": "-NIIʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ZĮĮD"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.