See -WOD in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "ath-pro", "3": "*ɣ̇ʊ̓t’", "4": "", "5": "to be bent, curved" }, "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇ʊ̓t’ (“to be bent, curved”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aht", "2": "dezghotʼ", "3": "", "4": "it is bent" }, "expansion": "Ahtna dezghotʼ (“it is bent”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "crx", "2": "nəlɣwət", "3": "", "4": "to wriggle" }, "expansion": "Carrier nəlɣwət (“to wriggle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇ʊ̓t’ (“to be bent, curved”). Occurs also in a secondary meaning related to wriggling, jiggling, and by extension, in some Athabaskan languages including Navajo, to being agile and running.\nCognate root found in Ahtna dezghotʼ (“it is bent”), Carrier nəlɣwət (“to wriggle”), nəsɣwət (“to be agile, rapid”).\nOccurs in Navajo in two additional extended meanings related to limping and to rocking. The “rock” theme uses a different momentaneous stem set, and might be a different root altogether.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "-WOD", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOD (bend)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 34 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOD (run)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bend, to flex, to disjoint; to limp" ], "id": "en--WOD-nv-root-hjR6FDXq", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "flex", "flex" ], [ "disjoint", "disjoint" ], [ "limp", "limp" ], [ "disjoints", "disjoints" ], [ "bends", "bends" ], [ "aháyeed", "aháyeed#Navajo" ], [ "haayeed", "haayeed#Navajo" ], [ "niiyeed", "niiyeed#Navajo" ], [ "aháłheed", "aháłheed#Navajo" ], [ "kʼéłheed", "kʼéłheed#Navajo" ], [ "niiłheed", "niiłheed#Navajo" ], [ "lame", "lame" ], [ "limps", "limps" ], [ "haʼniłheed", "haʼniłheed#Navajo" ], [ "naʼniłhod", "naʼniłhod#Navajo" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "rocks", "rocks" ], [ "yiwod", "yiwod#Navajo" ], [ "shakes", "shakes" ], [ "neidíníłhóód", "neidíníłhóód#Navajo" ], [ "naʼiidíníłhóód", "naʼiidíníłhóód#Navajo" ], [ "yiłhod", "yiłhod#Navajo" ], [ "run", "run" ], [ "runs", "runs" ], [ "yilyeed", "yilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "iilyeed", "iilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "dilyeed", "dilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "diilyeed", "diilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "dinilyeed", "dinilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "haalyeed", "haalyeed#Navajo" ], [ "kʼélyeed", "kʼélyeed#Navajo" ], [ "naalyeed", "naalyeed#Navajo" ], [ "nʼdiilyeed", "nʼdiilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "tádílyeed", "tádílyeed#Navajo" ], [ "yisdályeed", "yisdályeed#Navajo" ], [ "yílyeed", "yílyeed#Navajo" ], [ "chʼélyeed", "chʼélyeed#Navajo" ], [ "niilyeed", "niilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "naasyeed", "naasyeed#Navajo" ], [ "yilwoł", "yilwoł#Navajo" ], [ "yiyoołwoł", "yiyoołwoł#Navajo" ], [ "runner", "runner" ], [ "dilwoʼ", "dilwoʼ#Navajo" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOD (bend)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 42 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOD (rock)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 34 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOD (run)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bend, to flex, to disjoint; to limp\n 2. to rock\n 3. to run", "2. to rock" ], "id": "en--WOD-nv-root-k3y1DVMV", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "flex", "flex" ], [ "disjoint", "disjoint" ], [ "limp", "limp" ], [ "disjoints", "disjoints" ], [ "bends", "bends" ], [ "aháyeed", "aháyeed#Navajo" ], [ "haayeed", "haayeed#Navajo" ], [ "niiyeed", "niiyeed#Navajo" ], [ "aháłheed", "aháłheed#Navajo" ], [ "kʼéłheed", "kʼéłheed#Navajo" ], [ "niiłheed", "niiłheed#Navajo" ], [ "lame", "lame" ], [ "limps", "limps" ], [ "haʼniłheed", "haʼniłheed#Navajo" ], [ "naʼniłhod", "naʼniłhod#Navajo" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "rocks", "rocks" ], [ "yiwod", "yiwod#Navajo" ], [ "shakes", "shakes" ], [ "neidíníłhóód", "neidíníłhóód#Navajo" ], [ "naʼiidíníłhóód", "naʼiidíníłhóód#Navajo" ], [ "yiłhod", "yiłhod#Navajo" ], [ "run", "run" ], [ "runs", "runs" ], [ "yilyeed", "yilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "iilyeed", "iilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "dilyeed", "dilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "diilyeed", "diilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "dinilyeed", "dinilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "haalyeed", "haalyeed#Navajo" ], [ "kʼélyeed", "kʼélyeed#Navajo" ], [ "naalyeed", "naalyeed#Navajo" ], [ "nʼdiilyeed", "nʼdiilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "tádílyeed", "tádílyeed#Navajo" ], [ "yisdályeed", "yisdályeed#Navajo" ], [ "yílyeed", "yílyeed#Navajo" ], [ "chʼélyeed", "chʼélyeed#Navajo" ], [ "niilyeed", "niilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "naasyeed", "naasyeed#Navajo" ], [ "yilwoł", "yilwoł#Navajo" ], [ "yiyoołwoł", "yiyoołwoł#Navajo" ], [ "runner", "runner" ], [ "dilwoʼ", "dilwoʼ#Navajo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to bend, to flex, to disjoint; to limp" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOD (bend)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 34 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOD (run)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bend, to flex, to disjoint; to limp\n 2. to rock\n 3. to run", "3. to run" ], "id": "en--WOD-nv-root-iFvH~dWI", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "flex", "flex" ], [ "disjoint", "disjoint" ], [ "limp", "limp" ], [ "disjoints", "disjoints" ], [ "bends", "bends" ], [ "aháyeed", "aháyeed#Navajo" ], [ "haayeed", "haayeed#Navajo" ], [ "niiyeed", "niiyeed#Navajo" ], [ "aháłheed", "aháłheed#Navajo" ], [ "kʼéłheed", "kʼéłheed#Navajo" ], [ "niiłheed", "niiłheed#Navajo" ], [ "lame", "lame" ], [ "limps", "limps" ], [ "haʼniłheed", "haʼniłheed#Navajo" ], [ "naʼniłhod", "naʼniłhod#Navajo" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "rocks", "rocks" ], [ "yiwod", "yiwod#Navajo" ], [ "shakes", "shakes" ], [ "neidíníłhóód", "neidíníłhóód#Navajo" ], [ "naʼiidíníłhóód", "naʼiidíníłhóód#Navajo" ], [ "yiłhod", "yiłhod#Navajo" ], [ "run", "run" ], [ "runs", "runs" ], [ "yilyeed", "yilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "iilyeed", "iilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "dilyeed", "dilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "diilyeed", "diilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "dinilyeed", "dinilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "haalyeed", "haalyeed#Navajo" ], [ "kʼélyeed", "kʼélyeed#Navajo" ], [ "naalyeed", "naalyeed#Navajo" ], [ "nʼdiilyeed", "nʼdiilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "tádílyeed", "tádílyeed#Navajo" ], [ "yisdályeed", "yisdályeed#Navajo" ], [ "yílyeed", "yílyeed#Navajo" ], [ "chʼélyeed", "chʼélyeed#Navajo" ], [ "niilyeed", "niilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "naasyeed", "naasyeed#Navajo" ], [ "yilwoł", "yilwoł#Navajo" ], [ "yiyoołwoł", "yiyoołwoł#Navajo" ], [ "runner", "runner" ], [ "dilwoʼ", "dilwoʼ#Navajo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to bend, to flex, to disjoint; to limp" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "word": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ (2 subjects)" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "word": "-JÉÉʼ (3+ subjects)" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "word": "-TÁÁL" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "word": "-TEEʼ" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "word": "-TʼIʼ" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "word": "-ZAAL" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "word": "-DÉÉL" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "word": "-JOOL" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "word": "-TAAZ" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "word": "-YIIZH" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "word": "-KAAD" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "word": "-YIZ" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "english": "jolt", "word": "-DÉÉL" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "english": "pan, bottle", "word": "-DZID" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "word": "-GHÁÁD" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "english": "rattle", "word": "-JĄH" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "english": "finger, hat", "word": "-MÁÁZ" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "english": "earth", "topics": [ "body", "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "-NAAʼ" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "word": "-TŁID" }, { "_dis1": "34 33 33", "english": "nervous", "word": "-TSIZ" } ], "word": "-WOD" }
{ "categories": [ "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "Navajo lemmas", "Navajo roots", "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOD (bend)", "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOD (rock)", "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOD (run)", "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan", "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "ath-pro", "3": "*ɣ̇ʊ̓t’", "4": "", "5": "to be bent, curved" }, "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇ʊ̓t’ (“to be bent, curved”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aht", "2": "dezghotʼ", "3": "", "4": "it is bent" }, "expansion": "Ahtna dezghotʼ (“it is bent”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "crx", "2": "nəlɣwət", "3": "", "4": "to wriggle" }, "expansion": "Carrier nəlɣwət (“to wriggle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇ʊ̓t’ (“to be bent, curved”). Occurs also in a secondary meaning related to wriggling, jiggling, and by extension, in some Athabaskan languages including Navajo, to being agile and running.\nCognate root found in Ahtna dezghotʼ (“it is bent”), Carrier nəlɣwət (“to wriggle”), nəsɣwət (“to be agile, rapid”).\nOccurs in Navajo in two additional extended meanings related to limping and to rocking. The “rock” theme uses a different momentaneous stem set, and might be a different root altogether.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "-WOD", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bend, to flex, to disjoint; to limp" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "flex", "flex" ], [ "disjoint", "disjoint" ], [ "limp", "limp" ], [ "disjoints", "disjoints" ], [ "bends", "bends" ], [ "aháyeed", "aháyeed#Navajo" ], [ "haayeed", "haayeed#Navajo" ], [ "niiyeed", "niiyeed#Navajo" ], [ "aháłheed", "aháłheed#Navajo" ], [ "kʼéłheed", "kʼéłheed#Navajo" ], [ "niiłheed", "niiłheed#Navajo" ], [ "lame", "lame" ], [ "limps", "limps" ], [ "haʼniłheed", "haʼniłheed#Navajo" ], [ "naʼniłhod", "naʼniłhod#Navajo" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "rocks", "rocks" ], [ "yiwod", "yiwod#Navajo" ], [ "shakes", "shakes" ], [ "neidíníłhóód", "neidíníłhóód#Navajo" ], [ "naʼiidíníłhóód", "naʼiidíníłhóód#Navajo" ], [ "yiłhod", "yiłhod#Navajo" ], [ "run", "run" ], [ "runs", "runs" ], [ "yilyeed", "yilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "iilyeed", "iilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "dilyeed", "dilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "diilyeed", "diilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "dinilyeed", "dinilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "haalyeed", "haalyeed#Navajo" ], [ "kʼélyeed", "kʼélyeed#Navajo" ], [ "naalyeed", "naalyeed#Navajo" ], [ "nʼdiilyeed", "nʼdiilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "tádílyeed", "tádílyeed#Navajo" ], [ "yisdályeed", "yisdályeed#Navajo" ], [ "yílyeed", "yílyeed#Navajo" ], [ "chʼélyeed", "chʼélyeed#Navajo" ], [ "niilyeed", "niilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "naasyeed", "naasyeed#Navajo" ], [ "yilwoł", "yilwoł#Navajo" ], [ "yiyoołwoł", "yiyoołwoł#Navajo" ], [ "runner", "runner" ], [ "dilwoʼ", "dilwoʼ#Navajo" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bend, to flex, to disjoint; to limp\n 2. to rock\n 3. to run", "2. to rock" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "flex", "flex" ], [ "disjoint", "disjoint" ], [ "limp", "limp" ], [ "disjoints", "disjoints" ], [ "bends", "bends" ], [ "aháyeed", "aháyeed#Navajo" ], [ "haayeed", "haayeed#Navajo" ], [ "niiyeed", "niiyeed#Navajo" ], [ "aháłheed", "aháłheed#Navajo" ], [ "kʼéłheed", "kʼéłheed#Navajo" ], [ "niiłheed", "niiłheed#Navajo" ], [ "lame", "lame" ], [ "limps", "limps" ], [ "haʼniłheed", "haʼniłheed#Navajo" ], [ "naʼniłhod", "naʼniłhod#Navajo" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "rocks", "rocks" ], [ "yiwod", "yiwod#Navajo" ], [ "shakes", "shakes" ], [ "neidíníłhóód", "neidíníłhóód#Navajo" ], [ "naʼiidíníłhóód", "naʼiidíníłhóód#Navajo" ], [ "yiłhod", "yiłhod#Navajo" ], [ "run", "run" ], [ "runs", "runs" ], [ "yilyeed", "yilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "iilyeed", "iilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "dilyeed", "dilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "diilyeed", "diilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "dinilyeed", "dinilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "haalyeed", "haalyeed#Navajo" ], [ "kʼélyeed", "kʼélyeed#Navajo" ], [ "naalyeed", "naalyeed#Navajo" ], [ "nʼdiilyeed", "nʼdiilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "tádílyeed", "tádílyeed#Navajo" ], [ "yisdályeed", "yisdályeed#Navajo" ], [ "yílyeed", "yílyeed#Navajo" ], [ "chʼélyeed", "chʼélyeed#Navajo" ], [ "niilyeed", "niilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "naasyeed", "naasyeed#Navajo" ], [ "yilwoł", "yilwoł#Navajo" ], [ "yiyoołwoł", "yiyoołwoł#Navajo" ], [ "runner", "runner" ], [ "dilwoʼ", "dilwoʼ#Navajo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to bend, to flex, to disjoint; to limp" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bend, to flex, to disjoint; to limp\n 2. to rock\n 3. to run", "3. to run" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "flex", "flex" ], [ "disjoint", "disjoint" ], [ "limp", "limp" ], [ "disjoints", "disjoints" ], [ "bends", "bends" ], [ "aháyeed", "aháyeed#Navajo" ], [ "haayeed", "haayeed#Navajo" ], [ "niiyeed", "niiyeed#Navajo" ], [ "aháłheed", "aháłheed#Navajo" ], [ "kʼéłheed", "kʼéłheed#Navajo" ], [ "niiłheed", "niiłheed#Navajo" ], [ "lame", "lame" ], [ "limps", "limps" ], [ "haʼniłheed", "haʼniłheed#Navajo" ], [ "naʼniłhod", "naʼniłhod#Navajo" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "rocks", "rocks" ], [ "yiwod", "yiwod#Navajo" ], [ "shakes", "shakes" ], [ "neidíníłhóód", "neidíníłhóód#Navajo" ], [ "naʼiidíníłhóód", "naʼiidíníłhóód#Navajo" ], [ "yiłhod", "yiłhod#Navajo" ], [ "run", "run" ], [ "runs", "runs" ], [ "yilyeed", "yilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "iilyeed", "iilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "dilyeed", "dilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "diilyeed", "diilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "dinilyeed", "dinilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "haalyeed", "haalyeed#Navajo" ], [ "kʼélyeed", "kʼélyeed#Navajo" ], [ "naalyeed", "naalyeed#Navajo" ], [ "nʼdiilyeed", "nʼdiilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "tádílyeed", "tádílyeed#Navajo" ], [ "yisdályeed", "yisdályeed#Navajo" ], [ "yílyeed", "yílyeed#Navajo" ], [ "chʼélyeed", "chʼélyeed#Navajo" ], [ "niilyeed", "niilyeed#Navajo" ], [ "naasyeed", "naasyeed#Navajo" ], [ "yilwoł", "yilwoł#Navajo" ], [ "yiyoołwoł", "yiyoołwoł#Navajo" ], [ "runner", "runner" ], [ "dilwoʼ", "dilwoʼ#Navajo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to bend, to flex, to disjoint; to limp" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ (2 subjects)" }, { "word": "-JÉÉʼ (3+ subjects)" }, { "word": "-TÁÁL" }, { "word": "-TEEʼ" }, { "word": "-TʼIʼ" }, { "word": "-ZAAL" }, { "word": "-DÉÉL" }, { "word": "-JOOL" }, { "word": "-TAAZ" }, { "word": "-YIIZH" }, { "word": "-KAAD" }, { "word": "-YIZ" }, { "english": "jolt", "word": "-DÉÉL" }, { "english": "pan, bottle", "word": "-DZID" }, { "word": "-GHÁÁD" }, { "english": "rattle", "word": "-JĄH" }, { "english": "finger, hat", "word": "-MÁÁZ" }, { "english": "earth", "topics": [ "body", "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "-NAAʼ" }, { "word": "-TŁID" }, { "english": "nervous", "word": "-TSIZ" } ], "word": "-WOD" }
Download raw JSONL data for -WOD meaning in Navajo (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.