See -JOOL in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*džəɣ̇ʷətɬ’",
"4": "",
"5": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *džəɣ̇ʷətɬ’ (“ball”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *džəɣ̇ʷətɬ’ (“ball”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-JOOL",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"NCM moves",
"NCM moves freely, NCM is at rest."
],
"id": "en--JOOL-nv-root-jPz-caXG",
"raw_glosses": [
"NCM moves",
"(∅) NCM moves freely, NCM is at rest."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"NCM moves",
"to handle or propel NCM, to keep NCM at rest."
],
"id": "en--JOOL-nv-root-ma71oWAZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"NCM moves",
"(ł) to handle or propel NCM, to keep NCM at rest."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Classificatory root for non-compact matter as hair, a wig, or hay, and by extension, smoke, steam, dust, or a stench. The base ∅-classifier theme is intransitive and applies to NCM's independent motion or state, while the ł-classifier theme is transitive-causative and applies to the handling (carry, bring, give...) and propelling (throw, toss, drop,...) of NCM."
}
],
"glosses": [
"NCM moves"
],
"id": "en--JOOL-nv-root-JkASBwUV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 60 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 65 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spherical",
"to be ball-shaped, globular, round, plump."
],
"id": "en--JOOL-nv-root-MTQf1q57",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"globular",
"globular"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"plump",
"plump"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spherical",
"to huddle, to draw oneself together, to bend, to sneak."
],
"id": "en--JOOL-nv-root-zR3haIFb",
"links": [
[
"huddle",
"huddle"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"sneak",
"sneak"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-JOOL"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*džəɣ̇ʷətɬ’",
"4": "",
"5": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *džəɣ̇ʷətɬ’ (“ball”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *džəɣ̇ʷətɬ’ (“ball”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-JOOL",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"NCM moves",
"NCM moves freely, NCM is at rest."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"NCM moves",
"(∅) NCM moves freely, NCM is at rest."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"NCM moves",
"to handle or propel NCM, to keep NCM at rest."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"NCM moves",
"(ł) to handle or propel NCM, to keep NCM at rest."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Classificatory root for non-compact matter as hair, a wig, or hay, and by extension, smoke, steam, dust, or a stench. The base ∅-classifier theme is intransitive and applies to NCM's independent motion or state, while the ł-classifier theme is transitive-causative and applies to the handling (carry, bring, give...) and propelling (throw, toss, drop,...) of NCM."
}
],
"glosses": [
"NCM moves"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spherical",
"to be ball-shaped, globular, round, plump."
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"globular",
"globular"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"plump",
"plump"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spherical",
"to huddle, to draw oneself together, to bend, to sneak."
],
"links": [
[
"huddle",
"huddle"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"sneak",
"sneak"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-JOOL"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -JOOL meaning in Navajo (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅",
"path": [
"-JOOL"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-JOOL",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅",
"path": [
"-JOOL"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-JOOL",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ł",
"path": [
"-JOOL"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-JOOL",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ł",
"path": [
"-JOOL"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-JOOL",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''NCM moves'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-JOOL"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-JOOL",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.