See -CHĮ́ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-CHĮ́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (come into being)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"there is birth, to be born."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-TfN8o01g",
"links": [
[
"-∅-",
"-∅-#Navajo"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(-∅-) there is birth, to be born."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 46 5 7 5 5 4 21 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 8 3 3 29 29 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (collect)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (come into being)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 5 14 5 5 4 12 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (crowd)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 47 7 8 7 7 3 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 48 5 5 5 5 3 23 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"to bring into being, to give birth; to make, to build."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-HYNqBBLC",
"links": [
[
"-ł-",
"-ł-#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(-ł- causative) to bring into being, to give birth; to make, to build."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (come into being)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"to be born; to be related by clan."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-sR6oYWf4",
"links": [
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Navajo"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(-l- passive) to be born; to be related by clan."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 31 3 3 6 6 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (come into being)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"to cause oneself to be, to bring oneself into being; to feign, to pretend."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-fOLOhHMN",
"links": [
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Navajo"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(-l- causative-reflexive) to cause oneself to be, to bring oneself into being; to feign, to pretend."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (come into being)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"to write, to mark, to tattoo."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-NgkJItLg",
"links": [
[
"ʼakʼiʼa-",
"ʼakʼiʼa-#Navajo"
],
[
"-ł-",
"-ł-#Navajo"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"(ʼakʼiʼa- + -ł- transitive) to write, to mark, to tattoo."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (come into being)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"to tattoo oneself."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-ZKKyxftN",
"links": [
[
"ʼakʼiʼa-",
"ʼakʼiʼa-#Navajo"
],
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"(ʼakʼiʼa- + -l- reflexive) to tattoo oneself."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 8 3 3 29 29 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (collect)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collect (maybe original meaning?)"
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-sPMKyfcr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 3 8 3 3 29 29 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (collect)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collect (maybe original meaning?)",
"to collect money, donations."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-Ps7kuKLX",
"links": [
[
"-ł-",
"-ł-#Navajo"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"donations",
"donations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"collect (maybe original meaning?)",
"(-ł-) to collect money, donations."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"to gather, to form a crowd."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-opNBtsfD",
"links": [
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Navajo"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"(-l-) to gather, to form a crowd."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"(uncertain derivation) to have a nightmare."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-hZstc1In",
"links": [
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Navajo"
],
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"(-l-) (uncertain derivation) to have a nightmare."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-CHĮ́"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (collect)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (come into being)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (crowd)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-CHĮ́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"there is birth, to be born."
],
"links": [
[
"-∅-",
"-∅-#Navajo"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(-∅-) there is birth, to be born."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"to bring into being, to give birth; to make, to build."
],
"links": [
[
"-ł-",
"-ł-#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(-ł- causative) to bring into being, to give birth; to make, to build."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"to be born; to be related by clan."
],
"links": [
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Navajo"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(-l- passive) to be born; to be related by clan."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"to cause oneself to be, to bring oneself into being; to feign, to pretend."
],
"links": [
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Navajo"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(-l- causative-reflexive) to cause oneself to be, to bring oneself into being; to feign, to pretend."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"to write, to mark, to tattoo."
],
"links": [
[
"ʼakʼiʼa-",
"ʼakʼiʼa-#Navajo"
],
[
"-ł-",
"-ł-#Navajo"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"(ʼakʼiʼa- + -ł- transitive) to write, to mark, to tattoo."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"to tattoo oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"ʼakʼiʼa-",
"ʼakʼiʼa-#Navajo"
],
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"(ʼakʼiʼa- + -l- reflexive) to tattoo oneself."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collect (maybe original meaning?)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collect (maybe original meaning?)",
"to collect money, donations."
],
"links": [
[
"-ł-",
"-ł-#Navajo"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"donations",
"donations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"collect (maybe original meaning?)",
"(-ł-) to collect money, donations."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"to gather, to form a crowd."
],
"links": [
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Navajo"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"(-l-) to gather, to form a crowd."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"(uncertain derivation) to have a nightmare."
],
"links": [
[
"-l-",
"-l-#Navajo"
],
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"(-l-) (uncertain derivation) to have a nightmare."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-CHĮ́"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -CHĮ́ meaning in Navajo (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: -∅-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: -∅-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: -ł- causative",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: -ł- causative",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: -l- passive",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: -l- passive",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: -l- causative-reflexive",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: -l- causative-reflexive",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼakʼiʼa- + -ł- transitive",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼakʼiʼa- + -ł- transitive",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼakʼiʼa- + -l- reflexive",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼakʼiʼa- + -l- reflexive",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: -ł-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: -ł-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: -l-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: -l-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: -l-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: -l-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.