"∅-" meaning in Navajo

See ∅- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Head templates: {{head|nv|prefix}} ∅-
  1. the ∅- classifier (valence-change prefix), which is the absence of a prefix and usually marks an active verb as intransitive Tags: morpheme Related terms: d-, l-, ł-
    Sense id: en-∅--nv-prefix-Z6akzf5F Categories (other): Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts, Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

Head templates: {{head|nv|prefix}} ∅-
  1. represents a third-person singular subject, which does not have any explicit marking on Navajo verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-∅--nv-prefix-4s~iRq62 Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "∅-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it’s boiling (yi-∅-béézh)",
          "text": "yibéézh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he’s boiling it (yi-ł-béézh)",
          "text": "yiłbéézh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "something flows about in a meandering fashion (naʼni-∅-yęęsh)",
          "text": "naʼniyęęsh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he’s making it flow about in a meandering fashion (naʼni-ł-yęęsh)",
          "text": "naʼniłhęęsh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a roundish object lies in position (-∅-ʼą́)",
          "text": "siʼą́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I keep a roundish object in position (-ł-ʼą́)",
          "text": "séłʼą́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ∅- classifier (valence-change prefix), which is the absence of a prefix and usually marks an active verb as intransitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-∅--nv-prefix-Z6akzf5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "valence",
          "valence#English"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "d-"
        },
        {
          "word": "l-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ł-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "∅-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "∅-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he/she/it is jogging/trotting along",
          "text": "yi∅ltłʼééł",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "represents a third-person singular subject, which does not have any explicit marking on Navajo verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-∅--nv-prefix-4s~iRq62",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "∅-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo prefixes",
    "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "∅-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "d-"
    },
    {
      "word": "l-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ł-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it’s boiling (yi-∅-béézh)",
          "text": "yibéézh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he’s boiling it (yi-ł-béézh)",
          "text": "yiłbéézh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "something flows about in a meandering fashion (naʼni-∅-yęęsh)",
          "text": "naʼniyęęsh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he’s making it flow about in a meandering fashion (naʼni-ł-yęęsh)",
          "text": "naʼniłhęęsh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a roundish object lies in position (-∅-ʼą́)",
          "text": "siʼą́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I keep a roundish object in position (-ł-ʼą́)",
          "text": "séłʼą́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ∅- classifier (valence-change prefix), which is the absence of a prefix and usually marks an active verb as intransitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valence",
          "valence#English"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "∅-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo prefixes",
    "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "∅-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he/she/it is jogging/trotting along",
          "text": "yi∅ltłʼééł",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "represents a third-person singular subject, which does not have any explicit marking on Navajo verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "∅-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ∅- meaning in Navajo (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.