See -CHĮ́ on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-CHĮ́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (come into being)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"there is birth, to be born."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-TfN8o01g",
"links": [
[
"∅-",
"∅-#Navajo"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(∅-) there is birth, to be born."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 39 6 6 6 7 5 17 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (come into being)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 6 6 6 5 10 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (crowd)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 50 7 7 7 7 4 9 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 47 5 5 5 5 3 22 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"to bring into being, to give birth; to make, to build."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-HYNqBBLC",
"links": [
[
"ł-",
"ł-#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(ł- causative) to bring into being, to give birth; to make, to build."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (come into being)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"to be born; to be related by clan."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-sR6oYWf4",
"links": [
[
"l-",
"l-#Navajo"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"qualifier": "l- passive",
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(l- passive) to be born; to be related by clan."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (come into being)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"to cause oneself to be, to bring oneself into being; to feign, to pretend."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-fOLOhHMN",
"links": [
[
"l-",
"l-#Navajo"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"qualifier": "l- causative-reflexive",
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(l- causative-reflexive) to cause oneself to be, to bring oneself into being; to feign, to pretend."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (come into being)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"to write, to mark, to tattoo."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-NgkJItLg",
"links": [
[
"ʼakʼiʼa-",
"ʼakʼiʼa-#Navajo"
],
[
"ł-",
"ł-#Navajo"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"(ʼakʼiʼa- + ł- transitive) to write, to mark, to tattoo."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 16 16 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (come into being)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"to tattoo oneself."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-ZKKyxftN",
"links": [
[
"ʼakʼiʼa-",
"ʼakʼiʼa-#Navajo"
],
[
"l-",
"l-#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"(ʼakʼiʼa- + l- reflexive) to tattoo oneself."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 3 4 5 10 10 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 3 3 34 34 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (collect)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collect (maybe original meaning?)"
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-sPMKyfcr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 3 4 5 10 10 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 3 3 34 34 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (collect)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collect (maybe original meaning?)",
"to collect money, donations."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-Ps7kuKLX",
"links": [
[
"ł-",
"ł-#Navajo"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"donations",
"donations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"collect (maybe original meaning?)",
"(ł-) to collect money, donations."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 3 4 5 10 10 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"to gather, to form a crowd."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-opNBtsfD",
"links": [
[
"l-",
"l-#Navajo"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"(l-) to gather, to form a crowd."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 3 4 5 10 10 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"(uncertain derivation) to have a nightmare."
],
"id": "en--CHĮ́-nv-root-hZstc1In",
"links": [
[
"l-",
"l-#Navajo"
],
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"(l-) (uncertain derivation) to have a nightmare."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-CHĮ́"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (collect)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (come into being)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHĮ́ (crowd)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-CHĮ́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"there is birth, to be born."
],
"links": [
[
"∅-",
"∅-#Navajo"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(∅-) there is birth, to be born."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"to bring into being, to give birth; to make, to build."
],
"links": [
[
"ł-",
"ł-#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(ł- causative) to bring into being, to give birth; to make, to build."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"to be born; to be related by clan."
],
"links": [
[
"l-",
"l-#Navajo"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"qualifier": "l- passive",
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(l- passive) to be born; to be related by clan."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"to cause oneself to be, to bring oneself into being; to feign, to pretend."
],
"links": [
[
"l-",
"l-#Navajo"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"qualifier": "l- causative-reflexive",
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"be born",
"(l- causative-reflexive) to cause oneself to be, to bring oneself into being; to feign, to pretend."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"to write, to mark, to tattoo."
],
"links": [
[
"ʼakʼiʼa-",
"ʼakʼiʼa-#Navajo"
],
[
"ł-",
"ł-#Navajo"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"(ʼakʼiʼa- + ł- transitive) to write, to mark, to tattoo."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"to tattoo oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"ʼakʼiʼa-",
"ʼakʼiʼa-#Navajo"
],
[
"l-",
"l-#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"come into being",
"write",
"(ʼakʼiʼa- + l- reflexive) to tattoo oneself."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collect (maybe original meaning?)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collect (maybe original meaning?)",
"to collect money, donations."
],
"links": [
[
"ł-",
"ł-#Navajo"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"donations",
"donations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"collect (maybe original meaning?)",
"(ł-) to collect money, donations."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"to gather, to form a crowd."
],
"links": [
[
"l-",
"l-#Navajo"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"(l-) to gather, to form a crowd."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"(uncertain derivation) to have a nightmare."
],
"links": [
[
"l-",
"l-#Navajo"
],
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crowd (maybe a different root?)",
"(l-) (uncertain derivation) to have a nightmare."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-CHĮ́"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -CHĮ́ meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ł- causative",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ł- causative",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼakʼiʼa- + ł- transitive",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼakʼiʼa- + ł- transitive",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼakʼiʼa- + l- reflexive",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼakʼiʼa- + l- reflexive",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ł-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ł-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: l-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: l-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: l-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: l-",
"path": [
"-CHĮ́"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-CHĮ́",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.