See хэрэг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dealing",
"roman": "ažil xereg",
"word": "ажил хэрэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "state affair",
"roman": "alban xereg",
"word": "албан хэрэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "crime",
"roman": "gemt xereg",
"word": "гэмт хэрэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "deed",
"roman": "üjl xereg",
"word": "үйл хэрэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fact; in fact",
"roman": "ünen xeregtee",
"word": "үнэн хэрэгүнэн хэрэгтээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to come of use",
"roman": "xereg bolox",
"word": "хэрэг болох"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to look for trouble",
"roman": "xereg tarix",
"word": "хэрэг тарих"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "event",
"roman": "xereg javdal",
"word": "хэрэг явдал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be realized; to implement",
"roman": "xeregžüülex",
"word": "хэрэгжиххэрэгжүүлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to use; device; to be of use; material; user, customer; usage; linen; consumption",
"roman": "xereglee",
"word": "хэрэглэххэрэглүүрхэрэглэгдэххэрэглэгдэхүүнхэрэглэгчхэрэглэлцагаан хэрэглэлхэрэглээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to consider; necessity, tool",
"roman": "xeregsel",
"word": "хэрэгсэххэрэгсэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beneficial",
"roman": "xeregtej",
"word": "хэрэгтэй"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "defendant",
"roman": "xeregten",
"word": "хэрэгтэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "need; necessary",
"roman": "xeregceet",
"word": "хэрэгцээхэрэгцээт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to take seriously",
"roman": "xeregšeex",
"word": "хэрэгшээх"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*käräk",
"t": "necessity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *käräk (“necessity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "",
"3": "-г",
"alt1": "*хэрэх"
},
"expansion": "*хэрэх (*xerex) + -г (-g)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *käräk (“necessity”), from earlier *kärgäk.\nSome senses might be from *хэрэх (*xerex) + -г (-g), with unattested *хэрэх (*xerex) being also the root of хэрүүл (xerüül, “quarrel”) and хэрэлдэх (xereldex, “to quarrel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xereg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ",
"roman": "kereg",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ",
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "хэрэг • (xereg) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ (kereg)); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 29 14 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 23 14 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms suffixed with -г",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 23 23 2 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 31 10 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 30 11 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affair, case (an event or a set of events taken as an object of interest)"
],
"id": "en-хэрэг-mn-noun-AxogM-TB",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 29 14 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 23 23 2 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 31 10 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 30 11 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deed, action (action performed by someone)"
],
"id": "en-хэрэг-mn-noun-~nB9iJoQ",
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 29 14 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 23 23 2 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 31 10 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 30 11 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"business, affairs (dealings and interests of an entity)"
],
"id": "en-хэрэг-mn-noun-b2eYlWnq",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"affairs",
"affairs"
],
[
"dealing",
"dealing"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 29 14 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 23 23 2 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 31 10 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 30 11 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fact (something actual as opposed to invented)"
],
"id": "en-хэрэг-mn-noun-pP5G6K5z",
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"actual",
"actual"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "mn:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-хэрэг-mn-noun-u~zUFgoe",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English:_law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) case"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"need (necessity)"
],
"id": "en-хэрэг-mn-noun-87206AKO",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"use (expediency)"
],
"id": "en-хэрэг-mn-noun-EuEbDExI",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"expediency",
"expediency#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xirəɡ/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈçiɾɪk]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kereɡ/",
"note": "Ordos"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰereɡ]",
"note": "Ordos"
}
],
"word": "хэрэг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 2-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Mongolian terms suffixed with -г",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dealing",
"roman": "ažil xereg",
"word": "ажил хэрэг"
},
{
"english": "state affair",
"roman": "alban xereg",
"word": "албан хэрэг"
},
{
"english": "crime",
"roman": "gemt xereg",
"word": "гэмт хэрэг"
},
{
"english": "deed",
"roman": "üjl xereg",
"word": "үйл хэрэг"
},
{
"english": "fact; in fact",
"roman": "ünen xeregtee",
"word": "үнэн хэрэгүнэн хэрэгтээ"
},
{
"english": "to come of use",
"roman": "xereg bolox",
"word": "хэрэг болох"
},
{
"english": "to look for trouble",
"roman": "xereg tarix",
"word": "хэрэг тарих"
},
{
"english": "event",
"roman": "xereg javdal",
"word": "хэрэг явдал"
},
{
"english": "to be realized; to implement",
"roman": "xeregžüülex",
"word": "хэрэгжиххэрэгжүүлэх"
},
{
"english": "to use; device; to be of use; material; user, customer; usage; linen; consumption",
"roman": "xereglee",
"word": "хэрэглэххэрэглүүрхэрэглэгдэххэрэглэгдэхүүнхэрэглэгчхэрэглэлцагаан хэрэглэлхэрэглээ"
},
{
"english": "to consider; necessity, tool",
"roman": "xeregsel",
"word": "хэрэгсэххэрэгсэл"
},
{
"english": "beneficial",
"roman": "xeregtej",
"word": "хэрэгтэй"
},
{
"english": "defendant",
"roman": "xeregten",
"word": "хэрэгтэн"
},
{
"english": "need; necessary",
"roman": "xeregceet",
"word": "хэрэгцээхэрэгцээт"
},
{
"english": "to take seriously",
"roman": "xeregšeex",
"word": "хэрэгшээх"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*käräk",
"t": "necessity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *käräk (“necessity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "",
"3": "-г",
"alt1": "*хэрэх"
},
"expansion": "*хэрэх (*xerex) + -г (-g)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *käräk (“necessity”), from earlier *kärgäk.\nSome senses might be from *хэрэх (*xerex) + -г (-g), with unattested *хэрэх (*xerex) being also the root of хэрүүл (xerüül, “quarrel”) and хэрэлдэх (xereldex, “to quarrel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xereg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ",
"roman": "kereg",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ",
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "хэрэг • (xereg) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ (kereg)); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"affair, case (an event or a set of events taken as an object of interest)"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deed, action (action performed by someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"business, affairs (dealings and interests of an entity)"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"affairs",
"affairs"
],
[
"dealing",
"dealing"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fact (something actual as opposed to invented)"
],
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"actual",
"actual"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mn:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English:_law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) case"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"need (necessity)"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"use (expediency)"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"expediency",
"expediency#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xirəɡ/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈçiɾɪk]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kereɡ/",
"note": "Ordos"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰereɡ]",
"note": "Ordos"
}
],
"word": "хэрэг"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хэрэг meaning in Mongolian (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: regular declension",
"path": [
"хэрэг"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хэрэг",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.