"ich" meaning in Middle High German

See ich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Old High German ih. Etymology templates: {{dercat|gmh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|gmh|goh|ih}} Old High German ih Head templates: {{head|gmh|pronoun}} ich Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ich [first-person, nominative, singular], mīn [first-person, genitive, singular], mir [dative, first-person, singular], mich [accusative, first-person, singular], du [nominative, second-person, singular], dū [nominative, second-person, singular], dīn [genitive, second-person, singular], dir [dative, second-person, singular], dich [accusative, second-person, singular], ër [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], CG hë [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], CG hër [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], sīn [genitive, masculine, singular, third-person], im [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], ime [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], in [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], siu [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], ir [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], ire [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], ir [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], ire [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], sie [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], ëȥ [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], CG iȥ [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], it [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], es [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], im [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], ime [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], ëȥ [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], CG iȥ [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], it [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], wir [first-person, nominative, plural], unser [first-person, genitive, plural], uns [dative, first-person, plural], uns [accusative, first-person, plural], unsich [accusative, first-person, plural], ir [nominative, plural, second-person], iuwer [genitive, plural, second-person], iu [dative, plural, second-person], iuch [dative, plural, second-person], iuch [accusative, plural, second-person], sie [masculine, nominative, plural, third-person], ir [genitive, masculine, plural, third-person], ire [genitive, masculine, plural, third-person], in [dative, masculine, plural, third-person], sie [accusative, masculine, plural, third-person], sie [feminine, nominative, plural, third-person], ir [feminine, genitive, plural, third-person], ire [feminine, genitive, plural, third-person], in [dative, feminine, plural, third-person], sie [accusative, feminine, plural, third-person], siu [neuter, nominative, plural, third-person], ir [genitive, neuter, plural, third-person], ire [genitive, neuter, plural, third-person], in [dative, neuter, plural, third-person], siu [accusative, neuter, plural, third-person], The distinction of the forms siu and sie as shown above is typical of earlier Upper German texts, but was never general. The forms sī and si existed additionally and all four were increasingly used without differentiation.
  1. (personal) I Tags: personal
    Sense id: en-ich-gmh-pron-qD3QzL~- Categories (other): Middle High German entries with incorrect language header, Middle High German pronouns, Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "ich",
            "3": "ig",
            "4": "i"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: ich, ig, i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: ich, ig, i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sensler: [iː]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": "i"
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian: i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian: i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-stm",
            "2": "i"
          },
          "expansion": "Sathmar Swabian: i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sathmar Swabian: i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "i"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "ich<qq:Setti Comuni>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "i<qq:Luserna>"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni); i (Luserna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni); i (Luserna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-gts",
            "2": "iχ",
            "3": "ī",
            "4": "i<qq:unstressed>",
            "5": ";",
            "6": "iχχe<qq:emphatic>"
          },
          "expansion": "Gottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed); iχχe (emphatic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed); iχχe (emphatic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "i"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "ich",
            "3": "eich",
            "4": "ech"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: ich, eich, ech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: ich, eich, ech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hunsrückisch: äijsch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "ich"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: ich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: ich [ɪç]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Britten: [æɪ̯ʃ], [ɪʃ]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksh",
            "2": "ich"
          },
          "expansion": "Kölsch: ich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kölsch: ich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Erzgebirgisch: iech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sli",
            "2": "iech"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian East Central German: iech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian East Central German: iech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxu",
            "2": "isch"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Saxon German: isch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Saxon German: isch, ische"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": "i",
            "3": "iech"
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian: i, iech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian: i, iech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ich"
          },
          "expansion": "German: ich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: ich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "ech"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: ech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: ech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hessian: aisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "ich"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: ich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: ich [ɪç]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "ych"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: ych",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: ych"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "איך",
            "tr": "ich"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: איך (ich)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: איך (ich)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ih"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ih",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German ih.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Middle High German personal pronouns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG hë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG hër",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ëȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG iȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ëȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG iȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The distinction of the forms siu and sie as shown above is typical of earlier Upper German texts",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "but was never general. The forms sī and si existed additionally and all four were increasingly used without differentiation.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ich",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-ich-gmh-pron-qD3QzL~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ich"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "ich",
            "3": "ig",
            "4": "i"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: ich, ig, i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: ich, ig, i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sensler: [iː]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": "i"
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian: i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian: i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-stm",
            "2": "i"
          },
          "expansion": "Sathmar Swabian: i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sathmar Swabian: i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "i"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "ich<qq:Setti Comuni>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "i<qq:Luserna>"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni); i (Luserna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni); i (Luserna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-gts",
            "2": "iχ",
            "3": "ī",
            "4": "i<qq:unstressed>",
            "5": ";",
            "6": "iχχe<qq:emphatic>"
          },
          "expansion": "Gottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed); iχχe (emphatic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed); iχχe (emphatic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "i"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "ich",
            "3": "eich",
            "4": "ech"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: ich, eich, ech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: ich, eich, ech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hunsrückisch: äijsch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "ich"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: ich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: ich [ɪç]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Britten: [æɪ̯ʃ], [ɪʃ]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksh",
            "2": "ich"
          },
          "expansion": "Kölsch: ich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kölsch: ich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Erzgebirgisch: iech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sli",
            "2": "iech"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian East Central German: iech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian East Central German: iech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxu",
            "2": "isch"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Saxon German: isch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Saxon German: isch, ische"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": "i",
            "3": "iech"
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian: i, iech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian: i, iech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ich"
          },
          "expansion": "German: ich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: ich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "ech"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: ech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: ech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hessian: aisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "ich"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: ich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: ich [ɪç]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "ych"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: ych",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: ych"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "איך",
            "tr": "ich"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: איך (ich)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: איך (ich)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ih"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ih",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German ih.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Middle High German personal pronouns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG hë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG hër",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ëȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG iȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ëȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG iȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The distinction of the forms siu and sie as shown above is typical of earlier Upper German texts",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "but was never general. The forms sī and si existed additionally and all four were increasingly used without differentiation.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ich",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle High German lemmas",
        "Middle High German pronouns",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ich"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ich meaning in Middle High German (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ich/Middle High German 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ich"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ich",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The distinction of the forms siu and sie as shown above is typical of earlier Upper German texts",
  "path": [
    "ich"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ich",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for but was never general. The forms sī and si existed additionally and all four were increasingly used without differentiation.",
  "path": [
    "ich"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ich",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.