"surprendre" meaning in Middle French

See surprendre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old French sorprendre, sousprendre. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|sorprendre}} Old French sorprendre Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} surprendre
  1. to surprise
    Sense id: en-surprendre-frm-verb-dQx3lwp-
  2. to take (something) over; to seize
    Sense id: en-surprendre-frm-verb-KA6NNLVD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: surprins [adjective], prendre

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "surprise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: surprise",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from past participle"
          },
          "expansion": "(from past participle)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: surprise (from past participle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "surprendre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: surprendre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: surprendre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sorprendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sorprendre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French sorprendre, sousprendre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "surprendre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "surprins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prendre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-surprendre-frm-verb-dQx3lwp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't you see how he treat those from the castle he seized?",
          "ref": "1560, Jean Longis, Robert le Mangnier, Le Premier livre d'Amadis de Gaule, page CCXXVII:",
          "text": "Ne voyez vous comme il a traité ceux du chasteau qu'il a surprins ?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (something) over; to seize"
      ],
      "id": "en-surprendre-frm-verb-KA6NNLVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "take (something) over",
          "take over"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surprendre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "surprise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: surprise",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from past participle"
          },
          "expansion": "(from past participle)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: surprise (from past participle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "surprendre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: surprendre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: surprendre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sorprendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sorprendre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French sorprendre, sousprendre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "surprendre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "surprins"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't you see how he treat those from the castle he seized?",
          "ref": "1560, Jean Longis, Robert le Mangnier, Le Premier livre d'Amadis de Gaule, page CCXXVII:",
          "text": "Ne voyez vous comme il a traité ceux du chasteau qu'il a surprins ?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (something) over; to seize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take (something) over",
          "take over"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surprendre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surprendre meaning in Middle French (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.