See wipen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wipe"
},
"expansion": "English: wipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wip",
"3": "wepe",
"4": "wype",
"5": "wipe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wip, wepe, wype, wipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wip, wepe, wype, wipe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīpian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wīpian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīpian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wīpian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wīpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīpōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wīpian, from Proto-West Germanic *wīpōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wipest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wipedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wipeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wipeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wipede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wipeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wipynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wipende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywiped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wipen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wip"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 9 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "enm:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wipe or swipe for cleaning purposes:",
"To purge of malign or wicked influence."
],
"id": "en-wipen-enm-verb-6R5vdk-k",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To wipe or swipe for cleaning purposes:",
"(figurative) To purge of malign or wicked influence."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 21 18 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 26 27 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 24 26 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 9 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "enm:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wipe or swipe for cleaning purposes:",
"To wipe dirt or other substances away from a wound."
],
"id": "en-wipen-enm-verb-Vt79n7zV",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 21 18 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 26 27 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 24 26 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 9 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "enm:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wipe or swipe for cleaning purposes:",
"To remove by wiping or swiping off."
],
"id": "en-wipen-enm-verb-3PQFwu3y",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 21 18 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 26 27 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 24 26 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse (to eliminate impurities or stains) without reference to wiping."
],
"id": "en-wipen-enm-verb-e5GcVf~K",
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 21 18 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 26 27 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 24 26 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or destroy without reference to wiping."
],
"id": "en-wipen-enm-verb-uTgZUgY3",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 21 18 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 26 27 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 24 26 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wipe back and forth in a rubbing motion."
],
"id": "en-wipen-enm-verb-SHOSLBZB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wype"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wypen"
}
],
"word": "wipen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cleaning",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wipe"
},
"expansion": "English: wipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wip",
"3": "wepe",
"4": "wype",
"5": "wipe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wip, wepe, wype, wipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wip, wepe, wype, wipe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīpian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wīpian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīpian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wīpian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wīpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīpōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wīpian, from Proto-West Germanic *wīpōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wipest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wipedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wipeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wipeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wipede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wipeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wipynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wipende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywiped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wipen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wip"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To wipe or swipe for cleaning purposes:",
"To purge of malign or wicked influence."
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To wipe or swipe for cleaning purposes:",
"(figurative) To purge of malign or wicked influence."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wipe or swipe for cleaning purposes:",
"To wipe dirt or other substances away from a wound."
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wipe or swipe for cleaning purposes:",
"To remove by wiping or swiping off."
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cleanse (to eliminate impurities or stains) without reference to wiping."
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove or destroy without reference to wiping."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wipe back and forth in a rubbing motion."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wipe"
},
{
"word": "wippe"
},
{
"word": "wype"
},
{
"word": "wypen"
}
],
"word": "wipen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wipen meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.