See were in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for were meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "were"
},
"expansion": "English: were",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">war</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">ware</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal war, ware)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: were (dialectal war, ware)"
},
{
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"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "war",
"3": "waar",
"4": "ware",
"5": "waur",
"6": "wur",
"7": "wir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: war, waar, ware, waur, wur, wir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: war, waar, ware, waur, wur, wir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "war",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: war, ware",
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"text": "Yola: war, ware"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "wǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wǣre (second-person singular indicative and subjunctive past of wesan).",
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "were",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 6 13 21 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of been:",
"second-person singular indicative past"
],
"id": "en-were-enm-verb-8yPZMWLg",
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 6 13 21 18 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"glosses": [
"inflection of been:",
"singular subjunctive past"
],
"id": "en-were-enm-verb-zUTCTSnK",
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛr(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "weer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "weere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wære"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ware"
}
],
"word": "were"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wear"
},
"expansion": "English: wear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "were",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: were, wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: were, wer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From weren.",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "were (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 6 13 21 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wearing"
],
"id": "en-were-enm-noun-06qA2uMG",
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[
"wearing",
"wearing"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
"word": "were"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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"expansion": "were",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "weren"
}
],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of weren"
],
"id": "en-were-enm-verb-39syCyd8",
"links": [
[
"weren",
"weren#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "were"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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"expansion": "were",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "war",
"word": "werre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of werre (“war”)"
],
"id": "en-were-enm-noun-2OC81Hrs",
"links": [
[
"werre",
"werre#Middle_English:_war"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "were"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
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"2": "adjective form"
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"expansion": "were",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "worse",
"word": "werre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 6 13 21 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of werre (“worse”)"
],
"id": "en-were-enm-adj-mHaRcv2W",
"links": [
[
"werre",
"werre#Middle_English:_worse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "were"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
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"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "were",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "worse",
"word": "werre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 6 13 21 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of werre (“worse”)"
],
"id": "en-were-enm-noun-mHaRcv2W",
"links": [
[
"werre",
"werre#Middle_English:_worse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "were"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjective forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "English: were",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">war</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">ware</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal war, ware)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: were (dialectal war, ware)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "war",
"3": "waar",
"4": "ware",
"5": "waur",
"6": "wur",
"7": "wir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: war, waar, ware, waur, wur, wir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: war, waar, ware, waur, wur, wir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "war",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: war, ware",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Yola: war, ware"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "wǣre"
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of been:",
"second-person singular indicative past"
],
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English singular past subjunctive forms"
],
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"inflection of been:",
"singular subjunctive past"
],
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[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛr(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weer"
},
{
"word": "weere"
},
{
"word": "wer"
},
{
"word": "wære"
},
{
"word": "ware"
}
],
"word": "were"
}
{
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"expansion": "English: wear",
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],
"text": "English: wear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"alts": "1"
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"expansion": "Yola: were, wer",
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],
"text": "Yola: were, wer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From weren.",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"wearing"
],
"links": [
[
"wearing",
"wearing"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛːr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "were"
}
{
"categories": [
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "weren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of weren"
],
"links": [
[
"weren",
"weren#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "were"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "war",
"word": "werre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of werre (“war”)"
],
"links": [
[
"werre",
"werre#Middle_English:_war"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "were"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English nouns"
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "worse",
"word": "werre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of werre (“worse”)"
],
"links": [
[
"werre",
"werre#Middle_English:_worse"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "were"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English nouns"
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "worse",
"word": "werre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of werre (“worse”)"
],
"links": [
[
"werre",
"werre#Middle_English:_worse"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "were"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.