See was in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "was" }, "expansion": "English: was", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: was" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "was", "3": "wis" }, "expansion": "Scots: was, wis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: was, wis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "waas", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: waas, was, waz, 'as, as (after Ich)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: waas, was, waz, 'as, as (after Ich)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "wæs" }, "expansion": "Old English wæs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*was" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *was", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English wæs (first/third person singular indicative past of wesan), from Proto-Germanic *was (first/third person singular indicative past of *wesaną).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "was", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Thirlwall, who was their commander / was killed there in the struggle / with the greatest part of his men; / the rest fled very frightened.", "ref": "c. 1375, “Book VI”, in Iohne Barbour, De geſtis bellis et uirtutibus domini Roberti de Brwyß […] (The Brus, Advocates MS. 19.2.2), Ouchtirmunſye: Iohannes Ramſay, published 1489, folio 21, recto, lines 431-434; republished at Edinburgh: National Library of Scotland, c. 2010:", "text": "Thyꝛwall þ[at] was þ[air] capitain / Wes þ[air] in þe baꝛgain slain / ⁊ off his men þe maſt p[ar]ty / Ϸe laue fled full affrayitly", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "been" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular past indicative of been" ], "id": "en-was-enm-verb-1xWmrjiQ", "links": [ [ "been", "been#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "been" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular past indicative of been" ], "id": "en-was-enm-verb-kUvy3TKF", "links": [ [ "been", "been#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) second-person singular past indicative of been" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "form-of", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "been" } ], "glosses": [ "plural past indicative of been" ], "id": "en-was-enm-verb-BSaQHW-b", "links": [ [ "been", "been#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) plural past indicative of been" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "form-of", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] } ], "word": "was" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "was", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "“whose”, genitive", "word": "whos" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 15 16 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 19 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)" ], "id": "en-was-enm-pron-MAvq2NAj", "links": [ [ "whos", "whos#Middle_English:_whose" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "was" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English verb forms", "Pages with 31 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "was" }, "expansion": "English: was", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: was" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "was", "3": "wis" }, "expansion": "Scots: was, wis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: was, wis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "waas", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: waas, was, waz, 'as, as (after Ich)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: waas, was, waz, 'as, as (after Ich)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "wæs" }, "expansion": "Old English wæs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*was" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *was", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English wæs (first/third person singular indicative past of wesan), from Proto-Germanic *was (first/third person singular indicative past of *wesaną).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "was", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English first/third-person singular past forms", "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thirlwall, who was their commander / was killed there in the struggle / with the greatest part of his men; / the rest fled very frightened.", "ref": "c. 1375, “Book VI”, in Iohne Barbour, De geſtis bellis et uirtutibus domini Roberti de Brwyß […] (The Brus, Advocates MS. 19.2.2), Ouchtirmunſye: Iohannes Ramſay, published 1489, folio 21, recto, lines 431-434; republished at Edinburgh: National Library of Scotland, c. 2010:", "text": "Thyꝛwall þ[at] was þ[air] capitain / Wes þ[air] in þe baꝛgain slain / ⁊ off his men þe maſt p[ar]ty / Ϸe laue fled full affrayitly", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "been" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular past indicative of been" ], "links": [ [ "been", "been#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English dialectal terms", "Middle English second-person singular past forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "been" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular past indicative of been" ], "links": [ [ "been", "been#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) second-person singular past indicative of been" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "form-of", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English dialectal terms", "Middle English plural past forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "been" } ], "glosses": [ "plural past indicative of been" ], "links": [ [ "been", "been#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) plural past indicative of been" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "form-of", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] } ], "word": "was" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English pronouns", "Pages with 31 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "was", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "“whose”, genitive", "word": "whos" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)" ], "links": [ [ "whos", "whos#Middle_English:_whose" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "was" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.