See wale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old English wealh",
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],
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{
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"expansion": "wale",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Walsch"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis": "0 13 0 12 1 23 26 0 12 0 0 0 3 3 3 3",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An outsider; a guest; one from an unfamiliar land."
],
"id": "en-wale-enm-noun-7rv4rV5E",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An outsider; a guest; one from an unfamiliar land."
],
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "9 8 8 3 8 7 8 4 6 7 5 8 3 3 9 3",
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],
"glosses": [
"A thrall; a hireling."
],
"id": "en-wale-enm-noun-mwNRAt3~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A thrall; a hireling."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wælh"
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],
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"templates": [
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"2": "wale",
"3": "weal"
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],
"text": "English: wale, weal"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wale",
"3": "wail"
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"expansion": "Scots: wale, wail",
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}
],
"text": "Scots: wale, wail"
}
],
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"expansion": "Old English walu",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waluz",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English walu, from Proto-West Germanic *walu, from Proto-Germanic *waluz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wooden board used for creating the exterior of a vessel; planking."
],
"id": "en-wale-enm-noun-1DOBdszH",
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"_dis": "7 2 9 14 3 6 4 0 28 8 1 5 2 7 2 2",
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],
"glosses": [
"A welt; an injury created by use of a whip or a similar weapon."
],
"id": "en-wale-enm-noun-a1aCUyVM",
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[
"welt",
"welt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A welt; an injury created by use of a whip or a similar weapon."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A lesion; a boil."
],
"id": "en-wale-enm-noun-exHSx9Gq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lesion; a boil."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wala"
}
],
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"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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},
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"expansion": "Scots: wale",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wale, Scots: wail"
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "*valu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse *valu",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
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{
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}
],
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{
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"A selection or possibility; a decision."
],
"id": "en-wale-enm-noun-qeuZsLgK"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A preference; something chosen due to its quality."
],
"id": "en-wale-enm-noun-5yJOBb-i",
"links": [
[
"preference",
"preference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A preference; something chosen due to its quality."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈwaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 3 8 7 8 4 6 7 5 8 3 3 9 3",
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],
"glosses": [
"amazing, of great quality or talent."
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[
"amazing",
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[
"great",
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{
"_dis": "0 13 0 12 1 23 26 0 12 0 0 0 3 3 3 3",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasing, nice, enjoyable, benevolent"
],
"id": "en-wale-enm-adj-fcghePFy",
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[
"pleasing",
"pleasing"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
],
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
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]
},
{
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"_dis": "9 8 8 3 8 7 8 4 6 7 5 8 3 3 9 3",
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{
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"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, firm, strengthy"
],
"id": "en-wale-enm-adj-CgDiDt7r",
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[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strengthy",
"strengthy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 1 6 2 6 7 1 1 1 11 0 0 2 1 1 9 10 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 1 1 8 2 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 10 30 1 7 8 0 10 1 1 1 3 9 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
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"Mind",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 12 1 23 26 0 12 0 0 0 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 11 10 5 5 6 4 9 5 5 6 3 7 5 3",
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"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impactful, grievous, melancholy"
],
"id": "en-wale-enm-adj-u5VxnGnH",
"links": [
[
"impactful",
"impactful"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"qualifier": "negatively",
"raw_glosses": [
"(negatively) impactful, grievous, melancholy"
]
},
{
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{
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"Transport",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decided, resolved, picked."
],
"id": "en-wale-enm-adj-q-Tfqe14",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) decided, resolved, picked."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
"word": "wale"
}
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"etymology_number": 4,
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vale"
],
"id": "en-wale-enm-noun-eZpuXGOT",
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Middle_English"
]
],
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],
"word": "wale"
}
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"etymology_number": 5,
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wal"
],
"id": "en-wale-enm-noun-YVBPqfhZ",
"links": [
[
"wal",
"wal#Middle_English"
]
],
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}
],
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}
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"etymology_number": 6,
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "walen"
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of walen"
],
"id": "en-wale-enm-verb-0zyThXZq",
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[
"walen",
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]
],
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],
"word": "wale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
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{
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{
"word": "whale"
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whale"
],
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[
"whale",
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]
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}
],
"word": "wale"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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{
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{
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{
"word": "Wales"
},
{
"word": "Walsch"
},
{
"word": "walmore"
},
{
"word": "walnot"
},
{
"word": "walwort"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An outsider; a guest; one from an unfamiliar land."
],
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"(rare) An outsider; a guest; one from an unfamiliar land."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A thrall; a hireling."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A thrall; a hireling."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wælh"
}
],
"word": "wale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:People",
"enm:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wale",
"3": "weal"
},
"expansion": "English: wale, weal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wale, weal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wale",
"3": "wail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wale, wail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wale, wail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "planking"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "walu"
},
"expansion": "Old English walu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waluz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English walu, from Proto-West Germanic *walu, from Proto-Germanic *waluz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wale",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wale (plural wales)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wooden board used for creating the exterior of a vessel; planking."
],
"links": [
[
"planking",
"planking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A welt; an injury created by use of a whip or a similar weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"welt",
"welt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A welt; an injury created by use of a whip or a similar weapon."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A lesion; a boil."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lesion; a boil."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walle"
},
{
"word": "wala"
}
],
"word": "wale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:People",
"enm:Woods"
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wale"
},
"expansion": "English: wale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wale"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wale",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wale, Scots: wail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "selection"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "",
"4": "*valu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse *valu",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse *valu, earlier form of vǫl, variant of val, from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "walen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A selection or possibility; a decision."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A preference; something chosen due to its quality."
],
"links": [
[
"preference",
"preference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A preference; something chosen due to its quality."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wal"
},
{
"word": "wall"
},
{
"word": "wayle"
}
],
"word": "wale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:People",
"enm:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "selection"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "",
"4": "*valu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse *valu",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse *valu, earlier form of vǫl, variant of val, from Proto-Germanic *walą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wale",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wale",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amazing, of great quality or talent."
],
"links": [
[
"amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:great"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasing, nice, enjoyable, benevolent"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasing",
"pleasing"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
],
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong, firm, strengthy"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strengthy",
"strengthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impactful, grievous, melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"impactful",
"impactful"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"qualifier": "negatively",
"raw_glosses": [
"(negatively) impactful, grievous, melancholy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"decided, resolved, picked."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) decided, resolved, picked."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wal"
},
{
"word": "wall"
},
{
"word": "wayle"
}
],
"word": "wale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:People",
"enm:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vale"
],
"links": [
[
"vale",
"vale#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:People",
"enm:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wal"
],
"links": [
[
"wal",
"wal#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:People",
"enm:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "walen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of walen"
],
"links": [
[
"walen",
"walen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:People",
"enm:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "whale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wale meaning in Middle English (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.