"wagen" meaning in Middle English

See wagen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈwaːdʒən/
Etymology: From Old Northern French wagier; equivalent to wage + -en (infinitival suffix). Doublet of wedden. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro-nor|wagier}} Old Northern French wagier, {{af|enm|wage|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} wage + -en (infinitival suffix), {{doublet|enm|wedden}} Doublet of wedden Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} wagen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|wag}} Forms: weak [table-tags], wagen [infinitive], to wagen [infinitive], wage [infinitive], wage [first-person, present, singular], waged [first-person, past, singular], wagest [present, second-person, singular], wagedest [past, second-person, singular], wageth [present, singular, third-person], waged [past, singular, third-person], wage [present, singular, subjunctive], waged [past, singular, subjunctive], wage [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], wagen [plural, present], wage [plural, present], wageden [past, plural], wagede [past, plural], wageth [imperative, plural, present], wage [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], wagynge [participle, present], wagende [participle, present], waged [participle, past], ywaged [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) To employ, use, or utilise a person. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-wagen-enm-verb-gBM2ggqx Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 23 34 13 30
  2. (transitive) To give an item or a person as security or as a guarantee. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-wagen-enm-verb-l0pQYkE~ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 23 34 13 30 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 25 32 21 23
  3. (transitive) To risk, potentially endanger. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-wagen-enm-verb-HI4loeVx Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 23 34 13 30
  4. (transitive, rare) To promise to avoid. Tags: rare, transitive
    Sense id: en-wagen-enm-verb--W-OVPbP Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 23 34 13 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wage, wajon, wagge Related terms: wajour

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wage"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wage"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "wagier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French wagier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wage",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "wage + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wedden"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wedden",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Northern French wagier; equivalent to wage + -en (infinitival suffix). Doublet of wedden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to wagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wagest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wagedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wageth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wageden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wagede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wageth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wagynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wagende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ywaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "wagen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wag"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wajour"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 34 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To employ, use, or utilise a person."
      ],
      "id": "en-wagen-enm-verb-gBM2ggqx",
      "links": [
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "utilise",
          "utilise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To employ, use, or utilise a person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 34 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give an item or a person as security or as a guarantee."
      ],
      "id": "en-wagen-enm-verb-l0pQYkE~",
      "links": [
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give an item or a person as security or as a guarantee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 34 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To risk, potentially endanger."
      ],
      "id": "en-wagen-enm-verb-HI4loeVx",
      "links": [
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "endanger",
          "endanger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To risk, potentially endanger."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 34 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To promise to avoid."
      ],
      "id": "en-wagen-enm-verb--W-OVPbP",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To promise to avoid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaːdʒən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wajon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wagge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wagen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wage"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wage"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "wagier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French wagier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wage",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "wage + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wedden"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wedden",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Northern French wagier; equivalent to wage + -en (infinitival suffix). Doublet of wedden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to wagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wagest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wagedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wageth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wageden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wagede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wageth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wagynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wagende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ywaged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "wagen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wag"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wajour"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To employ, use, or utilise a person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "utilise",
          "utilise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To employ, use, or utilise a person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give an item or a person as security or as a guarantee."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give an item or a person as security or as a guarantee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To risk, potentially endanger."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "endanger",
          "endanger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To risk, potentially endanger."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To promise to avoid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To promise to avoid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaːdʒən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wage"
    },
    {
      "word": "wajon"
    },
    {
      "word": "wagge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wagen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wagen meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.