See tollen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tole",
"3": "toll"
},
"expansion": "English: tole, toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tole, toll"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tollian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tollian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*tyllan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tyllan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "betyllan"
},
"expansion": "Old English betyllan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old English *tollian, related to Old English *tyllan (as in Old English betyllan, fortyllan). Compare tillen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tollest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tollede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tollynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tollende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tollen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toll"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bring, take with, send towards, or cause to follow."
],
"id": "en-tollen-enm-verb-enm:to_bring",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to bring"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To convince, attract, tempt, or captivate."
],
"id": "en-tollen-enm-verb-4~7JNMD6",
"links": [
[
"convince",
"convince"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"tempt",
"tempt"
],
[
"captivate",
"captivate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 6 6 3 14 6 6 11 5 4 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 21 7 3 12 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 24 6 5 10 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring out, lead out."
],
"id": "en-tollen-enm-verb-C65lKN9m",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travail, perform physical labour."
],
"id": "en-tollen-enm-verb-FSFm0FJm",
"links": [
[
"travail",
"travail"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To drag, take along."
],
"id": "en-tollen-enm-verb-tUNfovg7",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To drag, take along."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To combine, unite."
],
"id": "en-tollen-enm-verb-bO8ei9vQ",
"links": [
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To combine, unite."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To toll, ring."
],
"id": "en-tollen-enm-verb-551XKOZr",
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To toll, ring."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tollyn"
}
],
"word": "tollen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "English: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: toll"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toll",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "toll",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "toll"
},
"expansion": "toll (“toll”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From toll (“toll”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tollest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tollede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tollynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tollende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tollen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toll"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To toll; to collect a charge or fee."
],
"id": "en-tollen-enm-verb-enm:to_toll",
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to toll"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To submit a toll, charge or fee."
],
"id": "en-tollen-enm-verb-ZEsBE7h-",
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tollyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tullen"
}
],
"word": "tollen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tole",
"3": "toll"
},
"expansion": "English: tole, toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tole, toll"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tollian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tollian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*tyllan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tyllan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "betyllan"
},
"expansion": "Old English betyllan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old English *tollian, related to Old English *tyllan (as in Old English betyllan, fortyllan). Compare tillen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tollest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tollede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tollynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tollende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tollen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toll"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tolling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bring, take with, send towards, or cause to follow."
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to bring"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To convince, attract, tempt, or captivate."
],
"links": [
[
"convince",
"convince"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"tempt",
"tempt"
],
[
"captivate",
"captivate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bring out, lead out."
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travail, perform physical labour."
],
"links": [
[
"travail",
"travail"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To drag, take along."
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To drag, take along."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To combine, unite."
],
"links": [
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To combine, unite."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To toll, ring."
],
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To toll, ring."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toll"
},
{
"word": "tole"
},
{
"word": "tolle"
},
{
"word": "tolli"
},
{
"word": "tulle"
},
{
"word": "tolen"
},
{
"word": "tollyn"
}
],
"word": "tollen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "English: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: toll"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toll",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "toll",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "toll"
},
"expansion": "toll (“toll”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From toll (“toll”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tollest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tollede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tollynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tollende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytolled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tollen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toll"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To toll; to collect a charge or fee."
],
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to toll"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To submit a toll, charge or fee."
],
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolle"
},
{
"word": "tullen"
},
{
"word": "tollyn"
}
],
"word": "tollen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tollen meaning in Middle English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.