See toll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "toll"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "toll"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "towl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "toll"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tullō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tullō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English toll, from Proto-Germanic *tullō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "theol",
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"alternative"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tolles"
},
"expansion": "toll (plural tolles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolboth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolsey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tollynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A toll, tax, or charge."
],
"id": "en-toll-enm-noun-enm:toll",
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll#English"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:toll"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 48 43 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The privilege to levy fees or charges."
],
"id": "en-toll-enm-noun-TBbOrcmY",
"links": [
[
"fees",
"fees"
],
[
"charges",
"charges"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 48 43 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A waiver from any fees or charges."
],
"id": "en-toll-enm-noun-NPyGpuIa",
"links": [
[
"fees",
"fees"
],
[
"charges",
"charges"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 80 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taxation, payment."
],
"id": "en-toll-enm-noun-ERzEQQlS",
"links": [
[
"taxation",
"taxation"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) taxation, payment."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 0 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 6 1 7 1 1 6 7 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 1 2 1 1 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 8 1 1 7 8 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 16 5 54 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An edge, point of difference"
],
"id": "en-toll-enm-noun-NpfKRCjr",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
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"difference"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An edge, point of difference"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːl/"
}
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to bring",
"word": "tollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tollen (“to bring”)"
],
"id": "en-toll-enm-verb-enm:to_bring",
"links": [
[
"tollen",
"tollen#Middle_English:_to_bring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to bring"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "toll"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "toll"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "towl"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tullō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English toll, from Proto-Germanic *tullō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tolle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "theol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"expansion": "toll",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "toll (plural tolles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tolboth"
},
{
"word": "tollen"
},
{
"word": "toller"
},
{
"word": "tolsey"
},
{
"word": "tollynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A toll, tax, or charge."
],
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll#English"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:toll"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The privilege to levy fees or charges."
],
"links": [
[
"fees",
"fees"
],
[
"charges",
"charges"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A waiver from any fees or charges."
],
"links": [
[
"fees",
"fees"
],
[
"charges",
"charges"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"taxation, payment."
],
"links": [
[
"taxation",
"taxation"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) taxation, payment."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An edge, point of difference"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An edge, point of difference"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːl/"
}
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to bring",
"word": "tollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tollen (“to bring”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tollen",
"tollen#Middle_English:_to_bring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to bring"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "toll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toll meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.