See toll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toll meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tool"
},
"expansion": "English: tool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "towl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: towl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: towl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Old English toll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tullō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tullō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English toll, from Proto-Germanic *tullō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toll",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tolles"
},
"expansion": "toll (plural tolles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolboth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolsey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tollynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A toll, tax, or charge."
],
"id": "en-toll-enm-noun-enm:toll",
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll#English"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:toll"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The privilege to levy fees or charges."
],
"id": "en-toll-enm-noun-TBbOrcmY",
"links": [
[
"fees",
"fees"
],
[
"charges",
"charges"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A waiver from any fees or charges."
],
"id": "en-toll-enm-noun-NPyGpuIa",
"links": [
[
"fees",
"fees"
],
[
"charges",
"charges"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 12 53 11 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 3 77 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taxation, payment."
],
"id": "en-toll-enm-noun-ERzEQQlS",
"links": [
[
"taxation",
"taxation"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) taxation, payment."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 16 11 61 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 16 13 58 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An edge, point of difference"
],
"id": "en-toll-enm-noun-NpfKRCjr",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An edge, point of difference"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "theol"
}
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "toll",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to bring",
"word": "tollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tollen (“to bring”)."
],
"id": "en-toll-enm-verb-enm:to_bring",
"links": [
[
"tollen",
"tollen#Middle_English:_to_bring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to bring"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tool"
},
"expansion": "English: tool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "towl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: towl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: towl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Old English toll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tullō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tullō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English toll, from Proto-Germanic *tullō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toll",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tolles"
},
"expansion": "toll (plural tolles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tolboth"
},
{
"word": "tollen"
},
{
"word": "toller"
},
{
"word": "tolsey"
},
{
"word": "tollynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A toll, tax, or charge."
],
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll#English"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:toll"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The privilege to levy fees or charges."
],
"links": [
[
"fees",
"fees"
],
[
"charges",
"charges"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A waiver from any fees or charges."
],
"links": [
[
"fees",
"fees"
],
[
"charges",
"charges"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"taxation, payment."
],
"links": [
[
"taxation",
"taxation"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) taxation, payment."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An edge, point of difference"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An edge, point of difference"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tol"
},
{
"word": "tolle"
},
{
"word": "thol"
},
{
"word": "toale"
},
{
"word": "theol"
}
],
"word": "toll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "toll",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to bring",
"word": "tollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tollen (“to bring”)."
],
"links": [
[
"tollen",
"tollen#Middle_English:_to_bring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to bring"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "toll"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.