See tolling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tolling meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tolling"
},
"expansion": "English: tolling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tolling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tollen",
"3": "-ing",
"id1": "to bring",
"t1": "to bring",
"t2": "gerund ending"
},
"expansion": "tollen (“to bring”) + -ing (“gerund ending”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tollen (“to bring”) + -ing (“gerund ending”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tollynges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
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"expansion": "tolling",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "tollynges"
},
"expansion": "tolling (plural tollynges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"convincing; attraction or captivation"
],
"id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-enm:temptation",
"links": [
[
"convincing",
"convincing"
],
[
"attraction",
"attraction"
],
[
"captivation",
"captivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) convincing; attraction or captivation"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:temptation"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 49 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tempting; the act of incitement"
],
"id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-7Y-VZKCY",
"links": [
[
"tempting",
"tempting"
],
[
"incitement",
"incitement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) tempting; the act of incitement"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dragging, forcibly taking along"
],
"id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-klqiJrSt",
"links": [
[
"dragging",
"dragging"
],
[
"taking",
"taking"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) dragging, forcibly taking along"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(a bell) striking, ringing"
],
"id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-F0C~KLLh",
"links": [
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"ringing",
"ringing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) (a bell) striking, ringing"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔlinɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tollynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tollingue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tollunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolyng"
}
],
"word": "tolling"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tolling",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tax collection",
"word": "tollynge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tollynge (“tax collection”)"
],
"id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-enm:tax_collection",
"links": [
[
"tollynge",
"tollynge#Middle_English:_tax_collection"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:tax collection"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tolling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tolling"
},
"expansion": "English: tolling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tolling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tollen",
"3": "-ing",
"id1": "to bring",
"t1": "to bring",
"t2": "gerund ending"
},
"expansion": "tollen (“to bring”) + -ing (“gerund ending”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tollen (“to bring”) + -ing (“gerund ending”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tollynges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "tolling",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "tollynges"
},
"expansion": "tolling (plural tollynges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"convincing; attraction or captivation"
],
"links": [
[
"convincing",
"convincing"
],
[
"attraction",
"attraction"
],
[
"captivation",
"captivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) convincing; attraction or captivation"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:temptation"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tempting; the act of incitement"
],
"links": [
[
"tempting",
"tempting"
],
[
"incitement",
"incitement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) tempting; the act of incitement"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dragging, forcibly taking along"
],
"links": [
[
"dragging",
"dragging"
],
[
"taking",
"taking"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) dragging, forcibly taking along"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(a bell) striking, ringing"
],
"links": [
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"ringing",
"ringing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) (a bell) striking, ringing"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔlinɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tollynge"
},
{
"word": "tollingue"
},
{
"word": "tollunge"
},
{
"word": "tolyng"
}
],
"word": "tolling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tolling",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tax collection",
"word": "tollynge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tollynge (“tax collection”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tollynge",
"tollynge#Middle_English:_tax_collection"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:tax collection"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tolling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.