"tolling" meaning in Middle English

See tolling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɔlinɡ/ Forms: tollynges [plural]
Etymology: From tollen (“to bring”) + -ing (“gerund ending”). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|tollen|-ing|id1=to bring|t1=to bring|t2=gerund ending}} tollen (“to bring”) + -ing (“gerund ending”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} tolling, {{enm-noun|pl=tollynges}} tolling (plural tollynges)
  1. (rare) convincing; attraction or captivation Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-tolling-enm-noun-enm:temptation Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Middle English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 10 22 5 5 4 26 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ing: 45 15 22 18
  2. (rare) tempting; the act of incitement Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-tolling-enm-noun-7Y-VZKCY
  3. (rare) dragging, forcibly taking along Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-tolling-enm-noun-klqiJrSt
  4. (rare) (a bell) striking, ringing Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-tolling-enm-noun-F0C~KLLh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tollynge, tollingue, tollunge, tolyng
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} tolling
  1. Alternative form of tollynge (“tax collection”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: tollynge (extra: tax collection)
    Sense id: en-tolling-enm-noun-enm:tax_collection Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 12 24 4 6 4 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 10 22 5 5 4 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 10 26 3 3 3 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tolling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tolling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tolling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tollen",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id1": "to bring",
        "t1": "to bring",
        "t2": "gerund ending"
      },
      "expansion": "tollen (“to bring”) + -ing (“gerund ending”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tollen (“to bring”) + -ing (“gerund ending”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tollynges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tolling",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "tollynges"
      },
      "expansion": "tolling (plural tollynges)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 22 5 5 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 15 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convincing; attraction or captivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-enm:temptation",
      "links": [
        [
          "convincing",
          "convincing"
        ],
        [
          "attraction",
          "attraction"
        ],
        [
          "captivation",
          "captivation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) convincing; attraction or captivation"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:temptation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tempting; the act of incitement"
      ],
      "id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-7Y-VZKCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "tempting",
          "tempting"
        ],
        [
          "incitement",
          "incitement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) tempting; the act of incitement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dragging, forcibly taking along"
      ],
      "id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-klqiJrSt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dragging",
          "dragging"
        ],
        [
          "taking",
          "taking"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) dragging, forcibly taking along"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(a bell) striking, ringing"
      ],
      "id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-F0C~KLLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ],
        [
          "ringing",
          "ringing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) (a bell) striking, ringing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔlinɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tollynge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tollingue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tollunge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tolyng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tolling"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tolling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tax collection",
          "word": "tollynge"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 24 4 6 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 22 5 5 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 26 3 3 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tollynge (“tax collection”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-enm:tax_collection",
      "links": [
        [
          "tollynge",
          "tollynge#Middle_English:_tax_collection"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:tax collection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tolling"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tolling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tolling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tolling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tollen",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id1": "to bring",
        "t1": "to bring",
        "t2": "gerund ending"
      },
      "expansion": "tollen (“to bring”) + -ing (“gerund ending”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tollen (“to bring”) + -ing (“gerund ending”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tollynges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tolling",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "tollynges"
      },
      "expansion": "tolling (plural tollynges)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convincing; attraction or captivation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convincing",
          "convincing"
        ],
        [
          "attraction",
          "attraction"
        ],
        [
          "captivation",
          "captivation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) convincing; attraction or captivation"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:temptation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tempting; the act of incitement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tempting",
          "tempting"
        ],
        [
          "incitement",
          "incitement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) tempting; the act of incitement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dragging, forcibly taking along"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dragging",
          "dragging"
        ],
        [
          "taking",
          "taking"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) dragging, forcibly taking along"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(a bell) striking, ringing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ],
        [
          "ringing",
          "ringing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) (a bell) striking, ringing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔlinɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tollynge"
    },
    {
      "word": "tollingue"
    },
    {
      "word": "tollunge"
    },
    {
      "word": "tolyng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tolling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tolling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tax collection",
          "word": "tollynge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tollynge (“tax collection”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tollynge",
          "tollynge#Middle_English:_tax_collection"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:tax collection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tolling"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tolling meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.