See tolling on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tolling meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tolling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tolling",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tolling.",
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{
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},
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 42 13 15 2 2 17",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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{
"word": "toll"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of toll"
],
"id": "en-tolling-en-verb-LYIJ~uq7",
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll#English"
]
],
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],
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{
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"3": "tolling"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tolling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tollings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tolling (plural tollings)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "equitable tolling"
},
{
"word": "tolling agreement"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act by which a bell is tolled."
],
"id": "en-tolling-en-noun-sjbIhWFJ"
}
],
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}
{
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"expansion": "English: tolling",
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],
"text": "English: tolling"
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],
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{
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tollen (“to bring”) + -ing (“gerund ending”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tollynges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "tolling (plural tollynges)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"convincing; attraction or captivation"
],
"id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-enm:temptation",
"links": [
[
"convincing",
"convincing"
],
[
"attraction",
"attraction"
],
[
"captivation",
"captivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) convincing; attraction or captivation"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:temptation"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "38 49 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"tempting; the act of incitement"
],
"id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-7Y-VZKCY",
"links": [
[
"tempting",
"tempting"
],
[
"incitement",
"incitement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) tempting; the act of incitement"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dragging, forcibly taking along"
],
"id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-klqiJrSt",
"links": [
[
"dragging",
"dragging"
],
[
"taking",
"taking"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) dragging, forcibly taking along"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(a bell) striking, ringing"
],
"id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-F0C~KLLh",
"links": [
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"ringing",
"ringing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) (a bell) striking, ringing"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔlinɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tollynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tollingue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tollunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolyng"
}
],
"word": "tolling"
}
{
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"expansion": "tolling",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tax collection",
"word": "tollynge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tollynge (“tax collection”)"
],
"id": "en-tolling-enm-noun-enm:tax_collection",
"links": [
[
"tollynge",
"tollynge#Middle_English:_tax_collection"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:tax collection"
],
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}
],
"word": "tolling"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle English nouns"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "tolling"
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"expansion": "Middle English tolling",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tolling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "tolling",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toll"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of toll"
],
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "tolling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verb forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "equitable tolling"
},
{
"word": "tolling agreement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "tolling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tolling",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tolling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tollings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tolling (plural tollings)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act by which a bell is tolled."
]
}
],
"word": "tolling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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},
"expansion": "English: tolling",
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}
],
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "tollen (“to bring”) + -ing (“gerund ending”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tollen (“to bring”) + -ing (“gerund ending”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tollynges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"pl": "tollynges"
},
"expansion": "tolling (plural tollynges)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"convincing; attraction or captivation"
],
"links": [
[
"convincing",
"convincing"
],
[
"attraction",
"attraction"
],
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"captivation",
"captivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) convincing; attraction or captivation"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:temptation"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tempting; the act of incitement"
],
"links": [
[
"tempting",
"tempting"
],
[
"incitement",
"incitement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) tempting; the act of incitement"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dragging, forcibly taking along"
],
"links": [
[
"dragging",
"dragging"
],
[
"taking",
"taking"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) dragging, forcibly taking along"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(a bell) striking, ringing"
],
"links": [
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"ringing",
"ringing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) (a bell) striking, ringing"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔlinɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tollynge"
},
{
"word": "tollingue"
},
{
"word": "tollunge"
},
{
"word": "tolyng"
}
],
"word": "tolling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "tolling",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tax collection",
"word": "tollynge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tollynge (“tax collection”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tollynge",
"tollynge#Middle_English:_tax_collection"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:tax collection"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tolling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.