See synnen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "English: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to sin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "syngian"
},
"expansion": "Old English syngian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synne",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "synne + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English syngian; by the late ME period, usually remodelled on synne + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "synneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synnende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synnynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synned",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "synnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to synnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synnedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "synned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synnynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysynned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "synnen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "synn"
},
"expansion": "synnen (third-person singular simple present synneth, present participle synnende, synnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle synned)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "synn"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sin; to commit sins, especially of a sexual nature."
],
"id": "en-synnen-enm-verb-NP2n4u1a",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "senegen"
},
{
"word": "singen"
},
{
"word": "singy"
},
{
"word": "sunge"
},
{
"word": "sungy"
},
{
"word": "sunne"
},
{
"word": "syn"
},
{
"word": "synege"
},
{
"word": "synegen"
},
{
"word": "synewe"
},
{
"word": "synewi"
},
{
"word": "syngen"
},
{
"word": "synne"
},
{
"word": "synny"
},
{
"word": "seneȝin"
},
{
"word": "sunege"
},
{
"word": "sunegen"
},
{
"word": "suneghie"
},
{
"word": "sunegi"
},
{
"word": "sunegin"
},
{
"word": "sunegun"
},
{
"word": "sunegy"
},
{
"word": "suneȝan"
},
{
"word": "suneȝien"
},
{
"word": "sunehe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "synȝien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "sinnȝhenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zeneȝi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "cynnyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsinən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsinɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsinwən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiniu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛn-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin(ə)ɣən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "synnen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "synnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "synne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of synne"
],
"id": "en-synnen-enm-noun-0~D7cel6",
"links": [
[
"synne",
"synne#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) plural of synne"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "synnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sex"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "English: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to sin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "syngian"
},
"expansion": "Old English syngian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synne",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "synne + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English syngian; by the late ME period, usually remodelled on synne + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "synneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synnende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synnynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synned",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "synnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to synnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synnedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "synned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synnynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysynned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "synnen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "synn"
},
"expansion": "synnen (third-person singular simple present synneth, present participle synnende, synnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle synned)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "synn"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sin; to commit sins, especially of a sexual nature."
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsinən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsinɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsinwən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiniu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛn-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin(ə)ɣən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "senegen"
},
{
"word": "singen"
},
{
"word": "singy"
},
{
"word": "sunge"
},
{
"word": "sungy"
},
{
"word": "sunne"
},
{
"word": "syn"
},
{
"word": "synege"
},
{
"word": "synegen"
},
{
"word": "synewe"
},
{
"word": "synewi"
},
{
"word": "syngen"
},
{
"word": "synne"
},
{
"word": "synny"
},
{
"word": "seneȝin"
},
{
"word": "sunege"
},
{
"word": "sunegen"
},
{
"word": "suneghie"
},
{
"word": "sunegi"
},
{
"word": "sunegin"
},
{
"word": "sunegun"
},
{
"word": "sunegy"
},
{
"word": "suneȝan"
},
{
"word": "suneȝien"
},
{
"word": "sunehe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "synȝien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "sinnȝhenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zeneȝi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "cynnyn"
}
],
"word": "synnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "synnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "synne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of synne"
],
"links": [
[
"synne",
"synne#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) plural of synne"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "synnen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for synnen meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.