See sethen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsethen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sether"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sethyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seethe"
},
"expansion": "English: seethe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: seethe (sodden is from the former past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seth",
"3": "seith",
"4": "seethe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seth, seith, seethe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seth, seith, seethe (sodden is from the former past participle)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēoþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēoþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seuþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seuþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sēden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sēden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sieden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sieden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "siūþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish siūþa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sēoþan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną; a cognate of Middle Low German sēden, Middle Dutch sieden, Middle High German sieden, and Old Swedish siūþa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sethen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sethen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sethest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "setheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sethen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "setheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sethynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sethende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sethen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seth",
"2": "seth",
"2a": "soth",
"3": "soth",
"3a": "sod",
"3s2": "seth",
"4": "sod",
"c": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Anon, Sir Kay said, here is good meat for us for one meal, for we had no good repast for many a day. And so that venison was roasted, baked and boiled, and so after supper some abided there all that night.",
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum ix”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book VI, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 98, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 196, lines 29–33:",
"text": "A none ſyr kay ſayd ⸝ here is good mete for vs for one meale ⸝ for we had not many a day no good repaſt ⸝ And ſo that veneſon was roſted baken and ſoden ⸝ and ſo after ſouper ſomme abode there al that nyghte",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To boil food or meat as to cook or prepare it."
],
"id": "en-sethen-enm-verb-nMkN1f5P",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To boil down or off; to reduce by boiling something."
],
"id": "en-sethen-enm-verb-8bnS1Gdd",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To boil something into an essence; to boil as a form of processing."
],
"id": "en-sethen-enm-verb-22NsNckV",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 10 24 13 14 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To inflict punishment or injury by boiling (typically used of Hell)"
],
"id": "en-sethen-enm-verb-HOrs8~B0",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cook or heat (especially used of processing ceramics or ingredients)"
],
"id": "en-sethen-enm-verb-IR4Y7m5j"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 4 13 12 54 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 6 9 8 62 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 8 13 64 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 6 23 8 39 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 3 37 6 46 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "enm:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break down or process one's consumed food using stomach acid; to digest."
],
"id": "en-sethen-enm-verb-nO-ZvfCl"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make pure; to revitalise."
],
"id": "en-sethen-enm-verb-HxpZ3-Uc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) To make pure; to revitalise."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cethyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sethyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seþine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seoþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zeoþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seeþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seeþe"
}
],
"word": "sethen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Physiology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forsethen"
},
{
"word": "sether"
},
{
"word": "sethyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seethe"
},
"expansion": "English: seethe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: seethe (sodden is from the former past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seth",
"3": "seith",
"4": "seethe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seth, seith, seethe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seth, seith, seethe (sodden is from the former past participle)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēoþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēoþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seuþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seuþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sēden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sēden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sieden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sieden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "siūþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish siūþa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sēoþan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną; a cognate of Middle Low German sēden, Middle Dutch sieden, Middle High German sieden, and Old Swedish siūþa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sethen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sethen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sethest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "setheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sethen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "setheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sethynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sethende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sethen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seth",
"2": "seth",
"2a": "soth",
"3": "soth",
"3a": "sod",
"3s2": "seth",
"4": "sod",
"c": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Anon, Sir Kay said, here is good meat for us for one meal, for we had no good repast for many a day. And so that venison was roasted, baked and boiled, and so after supper some abided there all that night.",
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum ix”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book VI, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 98, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 196, lines 29–33:",
"text": "A none ſyr kay ſayd ⸝ here is good mete for vs for one meale ⸝ for we had not many a day no good repaſt ⸝ And ſo that veneſon was roſted baken and ſoden ⸝ and ſo after ſouper ſomme abode there al that nyghte",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To boil food or meat as to cook or prepare it."
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To boil down or off; to reduce by boiling something."
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To boil something into an essence; to boil as a form of processing."
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To inflict punishment or injury by boiling (typically used of Hell)"
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cook or heat (especially used of processing ceramics or ingredients)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To break down or process one's consumed food using stomach acid; to digest."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make pure; to revitalise."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) To make pure; to revitalise."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cethyn"
},
{
"word": "sethyn"
},
{
"word": "seþine"
},
{
"word": "seþen"
},
{
"word": "seoþe"
},
{
"word": "zeoþen"
},
{
"word": "seþe"
},
{
"word": "seeþ"
},
{
"word": "seeth"
},
{
"word": "seþ"
},
{
"word": "seeþe"
}
],
"word": "sethen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sethen meaning in Middle English (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.