See sethen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sethen meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sether"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sethyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seethe"
},
"expansion": "English: seethe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodden"
},
"expansion": "sodden",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: seethe (sodden is from the former past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seth",
"3": "seith",
"4": "seethe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seth, seith, seethe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sodden"
},
"expansion": "sodden",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seth, seith, seethe (sodden is from the former past participle)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēoþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēoþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seuþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seuþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sēden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sēden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sieden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sieden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "siūþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish siūþa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sēoþan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną; a cognate of Middle Low German sēden, Middle Dutch sieden, Middle High German sieden, and Old Swedish siūþa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sethen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sethen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sethest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "setheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sethen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "setheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sethynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sethende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sethen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seth",
"2": "seth",
"2a": "soth",
"3": "soth",
"3a": "sod",
"3s2": "seth",
"4": "sod",
"c": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 12 12 16 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To boil food or meat as to cook or prepare it."
],
"id": "en-sethen-enm-verb-nMkN1f5P",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 12 12 16 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 7 30 8 26 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To boil down or off; to reduce by boiling something."
],
"id": "en-sethen-enm-verb-8bnS1Gdd",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 12 12 16 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To boil something into an essence; to boil as a form of processing."
],
"id": "en-sethen-enm-verb-22NsNckV",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 12 12 16 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 7 30 8 26 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 7 59 2 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "enm:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To inflict punishment or injury by boiling (typically used of Hell)"
],
"id": "en-sethen-enm-verb-HOrs8~B0",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 12 12 16 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cook or heat (especially used of processing ceramics or ingredients)"
],
"id": "en-sethen-enm-verb-IR4Y7m5j"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 16 8 64 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 15 8 65 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 15 8 63 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 12 12 16 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 7 30 8 26 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break down or process one's consumed food using stomach acid; to digest."
],
"id": "en-sethen-enm-verb-nO-ZvfCl"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make pure; to revitalise."
],
"id": "en-sethen-enm-verb-HxpZ3-Uc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) To make pure; to revitalise."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cethyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sethyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seþine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seoþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zeoþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seeþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seeþe"
}
],
"word": "sethen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Physiology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sether"
},
{
"word": "sethyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seethe"
},
"expansion": "English: seethe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sodden"
},
"expansion": "sodden",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: seethe (sodden is from the former past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seth",
"3": "seith",
"4": "seethe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seth, seith, seethe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sodden"
},
"expansion": "sodden",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seth, seith, seethe (sodden is from the former past participle)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēoþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēoþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seuþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seuþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sēden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sēden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sieden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sieden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "siūþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish siūþa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sēoþan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną; a cognate of Middle Low German sēden, Middle Dutch sieden, Middle High German sieden, and Old Swedish siūþa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sethen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sethen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sethest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "setheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sethen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "setheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sethynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sethende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sethen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seth",
"2": "seth",
"2a": "soth",
"3": "soth",
"3a": "sod",
"3s2": "seth",
"4": "sod",
"c": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To boil food or meat as to cook or prepare it."
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To boil down or off; to reduce by boiling something."
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To boil something into an essence; to boil as a form of processing."
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to heat a fluid:",
"To inflict punishment or injury by boiling (typically used of Hell)"
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cook or heat (especially used of processing ceramics or ingredients)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To break down or process one's consumed food using stomach acid; to digest."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make pure; to revitalise."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) To make pure; to revitalise."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cethyn"
},
{
"word": "sethyn"
},
{
"word": "seþine"
},
{
"word": "seþen"
},
{
"word": "seoþe"
},
{
"word": "zeoþen"
},
{
"word": "seþe"
},
{
"word": "seeþ"
},
{
"word": "seeth"
},
{
"word": "seþ"
},
{
"word": "seeþe"
}
],
"word": "sethen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.