"serven" meaning in Middle English

See serven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsɛrvən/
Rhymes: -ɛrvən Etymology: Borrowed from Old French servir, from Latin serviō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|fro|servir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French servir, {{bor+|enm|fro|servir}} Borrowed from Old French servir, {{der|enm|la|serviō}} Latin serviō Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} serven, {{enm-verb|stem=serv}} serven (third-person singular simple present serveth, present participle servende, servynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle served) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|serv}} Forms: serveth [present, singular, third-person], servende [participle, present], servynge [participle, present], served [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], serven [infinitive], to serven [infinitive], serve [infinitive], serve [first-person, present, singular], served [first-person, past, singular], servest [present, second-person, singular], servedest [past, second-person, singular], serveth [present, singular, third-person], served [past, singular, third-person], serve [present, singular, subjunctive], served [past, singular, subjunctive], serve [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], serven [plural, present], serve [plural, present], serveden [past, plural], servede [past, plural], serveth [imperative, plural, present], serve [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], servynge [participle, present], servende [participle, present], served [participle, past], yserved [participle, past]
  1. to serve (be loyal and/or submissive to) Synonyms: sarven Related terms: servage, servaunt, serviable, servise, servish, servitour, servitute, servyle
    Sense id: en-serven-enm-verb-ySO7Rrcx Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for serven meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "serve"
          },
          "expansion": "English: serve",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal/obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sarve</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal/obsolete sarve)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: serve (dialectal/obsolete sarve)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sair",
            "3": "ser"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sair, ser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sair, ser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "zarve",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: zarve, zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: zarve, zar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "servir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French servir",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "servir"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French servir",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "serviō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serviō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French servir, from Latin serviō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serveth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "served",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to serven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "served",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "served",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "served",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serveden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "served",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yserved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "serv"
      },
      "expansion": "serven (third-person singular simple present serveth, present participle servende, servynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle served)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serv"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (be loyal and/or submissive to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serven-enm-verb-ySO7Rrcx",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "servage"
        },
        {
          "word": "servaunt"
        },
        {
          "word": "serviable"
        },
        {
          "word": "servise"
        },
        {
          "word": "servish"
        },
        {
          "word": "servitour"
        },
        {
          "word": "servitute"
        },
        {
          "word": "servyle"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sarven"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛrvən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serven"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "serve"
          },
          "expansion": "English: serve",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal/obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sarve</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal/obsolete sarve)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: serve (dialectal/obsolete sarve)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sair",
            "3": "ser"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sair, ser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sair, ser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "zarve",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: zarve, zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: zarve, zar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
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        "1": "enm",
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        "3": "servir",
        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French servir",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "servir"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French servir",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "serviō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serviō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French servir, from Latin serviō.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "serveth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "served",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to serven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "served",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "served",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "served",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serveden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "served",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yserved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "serv"
      },
      "expansion": "serven (third-person singular simple present serveth, present participle servende, servynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle served)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serv"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "servage"
    },
    {
      "word": "servaunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "serviable"
    },
    {
      "word": "servise"
    },
    {
      "word": "servish"
    },
    {
      "word": "servitour"
    },
    {
      "word": "servitute"
    },
    {
      "word": "servyle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən",
        "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (be loyal and/or submissive to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛrvən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sarven"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.