See serven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serve"
},
"expansion": "English: serve",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal/obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sarve</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal/obsolete sarve)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: serve (dialectal/obsolete sarve)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sair",
"3": "ser"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sair, ser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sair, ser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zarve",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zarve, zar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zarve, zar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French servir",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "serviō"
},
"expansion": "Latin serviō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French servir, from Latin serviō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "served",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to serven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "served",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "served",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "served",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "served",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yserved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "serven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "serv"
},
"expansion": "serven (third-person singular simple present serveth, present participle servende, servynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle served)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serv"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (be loyal and/or submissive to)"
],
"id": "en-serven-enm-verb-ySO7Rrcx",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "servage"
},
{
"word": "servaunt"
},
{
"word": "serviable"
},
{
"word": "servise"
},
{
"word": "servish"
},
{
"word": "servitour"
},
{
"word": "servitute"
},
{
"word": "servyle"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarven"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
}
],
"word": "serven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serve"
},
"expansion": "English: serve",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal/obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sarve</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal/obsolete sarve)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: serve (dialectal/obsolete sarve)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sair",
"3": "ser"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sair, ser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sair, ser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zarve",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zarve, zar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zarve, zar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "servir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French servir",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "serviō"
},
"expansion": "Latin serviō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French servir, from Latin serviō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "served",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to serven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "served",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "served",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "served",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "served",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yserved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "serven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "serv"
},
"expansion": "serven (third-person singular simple present serveth, present participle servende, servynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle served)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serv"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "servage"
},
{
"word": "servaunt"
},
{
"word": "serviable"
},
{
"word": "servise"
},
{
"word": "servish"
},
{
"word": "servitour"
},
{
"word": "servitute"
},
{
"word": "servyle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (be loyal and/or submissive to)"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarven"
}
],
"word": "serven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serven meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.