See servaunt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for servaunt meaning in Middle English (9.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "servant"
},
"expansion": "English: servant",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sarvant"
},
"expansion": "sarvant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sarvant</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal sarvant)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: servant (dialectal sarvant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "servant",
"3": "sairvant",
"4": "servan"
},
"expansion": "Scots: servant, sairvant, servan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: servant, sairvant, servan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "servent"
},
"expansion": "Old French servent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "servant"
},
"expansion": "servant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "servir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "serven",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "serven + -ant",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "serjaunt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of serjaunt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French servent, servant, originally the present participle of servir; equivalent to serven + -ant. Doublet of serjaunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servauntes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servauns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "servaunt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "servauntes",
"pl2": "servauns"
},
"expansion": "servaunt (plural servauntes or servauns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 23 23 2 3 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 24 24 2 2 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 25 25 1 2 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 5 11 6 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "enm:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 18 8 8 10 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A labourer or employee; one who works for another:",
"A servant or attendant."
],
"id": "en-servaunt-enm-noun-iLdn5TJE",
"links": [
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 23 23 2 3 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 24 24 2 2 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 25 25 1 2 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 5 11 6 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "enm:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 18 8 8 10 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A labourer or employee; one who works for another:",
"A deputy, officer, or representative."
],
"id": "en-servaunt-enm-noun-KA37-YgG",
"links": [
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"representative",
"representative"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 23 23 2 3 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 24 24 2 2 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 25 25 1 2 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 5 11 6 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "enm:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 18 8 8 10 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A labourer or employee; one who works for another:",
"An assistant or apprentice."
],
"id": "en-servaunt-enm-noun-HuypkKl9",
"links": [
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 38 5 5 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "enm:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A follower (usually of an individual):",
"A lover; one in a romantic relationship with another."
],
"id": "en-servaunt-enm-noun-WGzzTCoe",
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 5 11 6 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "enm:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A follower (usually of an individual):",
"A follower of a deity or religious concept."
],
"id": "en-servaunt-enm-noun-AEpPw3os",
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A follower (usually of an individual):",
"(religion) A follower of a deity or religious concept."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 18 8 8 10 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A follower (usually of an individual):",
"A soldier following a ranking individual."
],
"id": "en-servaunt-enm-noun-GEfHnEFi",
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 18 8 8 10 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 20 5 5 5 28 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "enm:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slave, thrall, or serf."
],
"id": "en-servaunt-enm-noun-jq0T789Y",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"thrall",
"thrall"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which serves another."
],
"id": "en-servaunt-enm-noun-3Ag~KpgD",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which serves another."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛrˈva(u̯)nt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrva(u̯)nt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrvand/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sarvant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sarvaunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serfaunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "servand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "servant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "servaund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "servaunte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "servaunth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "servawnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "servont"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "servonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serwant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sirvand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sirvant"
}
],
"word": "servaunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ant",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Business",
"enm:Love",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:Slavery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "servant"
},
"expansion": "English: servant",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sarvant"
},
"expansion": "sarvant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sarvant</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal sarvant)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: servant (dialectal sarvant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "servant",
"3": "sairvant",
"4": "servan"
},
"expansion": "Scots: servant, sairvant, servan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: servant, sairvant, servan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "servent"
},
"expansion": "Old French servent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "servant"
},
"expansion": "servant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "servir"
},
"expansion": "servir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "serven",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "serven + -ant",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "serjaunt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of serjaunt",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French servent, servant, originally the present participle of servir; equivalent to serven + -ant. Doublet of serjaunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servauntes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servauns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "servaunt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "servauntes",
"pl2": "servauns"
},
"expansion": "servaunt (plural servauntes or servauns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A labourer or employee; one who works for another:",
"A servant or attendant."
],
"links": [
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A labourer or employee; one who works for another:",
"A deputy, officer, or representative."
],
"links": [
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"representative",
"representative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A labourer or employee; one who works for another:",
"An assistant or apprentice."
],
"links": [
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A follower (usually of an individual):",
"A lover; one in a romantic relationship with another."
],
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"A follower (usually of an individual):",
"A follower of a deity or religious concept."
],
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A follower (usually of an individual):",
"(religion) A follower of a deity or religious concept."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A follower (usually of an individual):",
"A soldier following a ranking individual."
],
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A slave, thrall, or serf."
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"thrall",
"thrall"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which serves another."
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which serves another."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛrˈva(u̯)nt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrva(u̯)nt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrvand/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarvant"
},
{
"word": "sarvaunt"
},
{
"word": "serfaunt"
},
{
"word": "servand"
},
{
"word": "servant"
},
{
"word": "servaund"
},
{
"word": "servaunte"
},
{
"word": "servaunth"
},
{
"word": "servawnt"
},
{
"word": "servont"
},
{
"word": "servonde"
},
{
"word": "serwant"
},
{
"word": "sirvand"
},
{
"word": "sirvant"
}
],
"word": "servaunt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.