See servise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "service" }, "expansion": "English: service", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: service (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "service" }, "expansion": "Scots: service", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: service" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "servise" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French servise", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "servitium" }, "expansion": "Latin servitium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "serven", "3": "-ise" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, serven + -ise", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French servise, from Latin servitium. By surface analysis, serven + -ise.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "servise", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "servise (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "servisable" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 13 1 2 14 0 2 6 6 13 2 2 3 3 3 8 0 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 2 2 11 1 1 5 6 11 1 1 1 1 2 19 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 2 2 14 0 1 7 7 14 1 1 1 1 1 16 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 2 3 18 1 2 8 8 17 3 2 4 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 4 4 17 1 1 8 8 13 5 4 5 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ise", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 3 16 1 2 7 16 15 9 2 2 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Business", "orig": "enm:Business", "parents": [ "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 1 2 15 1 5 6 7 19 8 10 2 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Directives", "orig": "enm:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 2 24 1 1 17 7 15 1 3 2 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Feudalism", "orig": "enm:Feudalism", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 5 5 16 1 4 7 9 14 5 4 2 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Household", "orig": "enm:Household", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 3 3 13 1 18 5 6 12 2 2 2 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Love", "orig": "enm:Love", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Virtue", "Mind", "Ethics", "Human", "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Service (performance of required tasks):", "The state of being employed; employment (often as a servant or attendant)" ], "id": "en-servise-enm-noun-WwrNYH7o", "links": [ [ "Service", "service" ], [ "required", "required#English" ], [ "task", "task#English" ], [ "employed", "employed" ], [ "employment", "employment" ], [ "servant", "servant#English" ], [ "attendant", "attendant#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Service (performance of required tasks):", "The state of being employed; employment (often as a servant or attendant):" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 67 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Military", "orig": "enm:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Service (performance of required tasks):", "Service or membership in a retinue or army." ], "id": "en-servise-enm-noun-forXDLbF", "links": [ [ "Service", "service" ], [ "required", "required#English" ], [ "task", "task#English" ], [ "membership", "membership" ], [ "retinue", "retinue" ], [ "army", "army" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Service (performance of required tasks):", "A certain kind or class of employment." ], "id": "en-servise-enm-noun-jNZ9CRpQ", "links": [ [ "Service", "service" ], [ "required", "required#English" ], [ "task", "task#English" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "employment", "employment" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 13 1 2 14 0 2 6 6 13 2 2 3 3 3 8 0 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 2 2 11 1 1 5 6 11 1 1 1 1 2 19 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 2 2 14 0 1 7 7 14 1 1 1 1 1 16 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 4 4 17 1 1 8 8 13 5 4 5 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ise", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 1 2 15 1 5 6 7 19 8 10 2 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Directives", "orig": "enm:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 2 24 1 1 17 7 15 1 3 2 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Feudalism", "orig": "enm:Feudalism", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 5 5 16 1 4 7 9 14 5 4 2 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Household", "orig": "enm:Household", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 5 16 1 7 9 15 3 11 9 1 8 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Taxation", "orig": "enm:Taxation", "parents": [ "Government", "Law", "Money", "Politics", "Society", "Justice", "Business", "All topics", "Economics", "Fundamental", "Social sciences", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Service (performance of required tasks):", "The labour or money required by one's feudal lord." ], "id": "en-servise-enm-noun-nbv40QQg", "links": [ [ "Service", "service" ], [ "required", "required#English" ], [ "task", "task#English" ], [ "labour", "labour" ], [ "money", "money" ], [ "feudal", "feudal" ], [ "lord", "lord" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 3 0 0 46 13 0 0 11 3 0 0 0 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Loyalty or allegiance:", "Religious devotion or worship." ], "id": "en-servise-enm-noun-u11qqV5x", "links": [ [ "Loyalty", "loyalty" ], [ "allegiance", "allegiance" ], [ "devotion", "devotion" ], [ "worship", "worship" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Loyalty or allegiance:", "Romantic or sexual devotion or aid." ], "id": "en-servise-enm-noun-Cv9wOLwG", "links": [ [ "Loyalty", "loyalty" ], [ "allegiance", "allegiance" ], [ "sexual", "sexual" ], [ "devotion", "devotion" ], [ "aid", "aid" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 1 2 24 1 1 17 7 15 1 3 2 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Feudalism", "orig": "enm:Feudalism", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Loyalty or allegiance:", "Feudal homage or allegiance; vassalage." ], "id": "en-servise-enm-noun-kj-EnQu9", "links": [ [ "Loyalty", "loyalty" ], [ "allegiance", "allegiance" ], [ "homage", "homage" ], [ "vassalage", "vassalage" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 5 16 1 7 9 15 3 11 9 1 8 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Taxation", "orig": "enm:Taxation", "parents": [ "Government", "Law", "Money", "Politics", "Society", "Justice", "Business", "All topics", "Economics", "Fundamental", "Social sciences", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A particular function or task:", "Payment for service; wages." ], "id": "en-servise-enm-noun-HeGLmxeR", "links": [ [ "function", "function" ], [ "task", "task" ], [ "service", "service" ], [ "wages", "wages" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 13 1 2 14 0 2 6 6 13 2 2 3 3 3 8 0 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 2 2 11 1 1 5 6 11 1 1 1 1 2 19 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 2 2 14 0 1 7 7 14 1 1 1 1 1 16 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 4 4 17 1 1 8 8 13 5 4 5 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ise", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 1 2 15 1 5 6 7 19 8 10 2 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Directives", "orig": "enm:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 2 24 1 1 17 7 15 1 3 2 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Feudalism", "orig": "enm:Feudalism", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 5 5 16 1 4 7 9 14 5 4 2 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Household", "orig": "enm:Household", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A particular function or task:", "A religious service or the directions for one." ], "id": "en-servise-enm-noun-Yx3fxXxa", "links": [ [ "function", "function" ], [ "task", "task" ], [ "service", "service" ], [ "directions", "directions" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Food and drink", "orig": "enm:Food and drink", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 5 16 1 7 9 15 3 11 9 1 8 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Taxation", "orig": "enm:Taxation", "parents": [ "Government", "Law", "Money", "Politics", "Society", "Justice", "Business", "All topics", "Economics", "Fundamental", "Social sciences", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A particular function or task:", "The provision of food at the table." ], "id": "en-servise-enm-noun-EyHqjZd~", "links": [ [ "function", "function" ], [ "task", "task" ], [ "provision", "provision" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "table", "table" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Law", "orig": "enm:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 1 2 15 1 5 6 7 19 8 10 2 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Directives", "orig": "enm:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A particular function or task:", "The delivery of summons." ], "id": "en-servise-enm-noun-rMQRR~WG", "links": [ [ "function", "function" ], [ "task", "task" ], [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "summon", "summon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A particular function or task:", "(law, rare) The delivery of summons." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Help; that which assists or grants advantage." ], "id": "en-servise-enm-noun-QFGda7M4", "links": [ [ "Help", "help" ], [ "assists", "assists" ], [ "advantage", "advantage" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Servitude, bondage, or subjugation." ], "id": "en-servise-enm-noun-XU4VmMjC", "links": [ [ "Servitude", "servitude" ], [ "bondage", "bondage" ], [ "subjugation", "subjugation" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A servant or attendant." ], "id": "en-servise-enm-noun-nImN2oQe", "links": [ [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A servant or attendant." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛrˈviːs(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛrvis(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cervice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "serves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "serveys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "serveyse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "service" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "serviz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "servyce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "servys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "servyse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "serwyse" } ], "word": "servise" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms suffixed with -ise", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms borrowed from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Business", "enm:Directives", "enm:Feudalism", "enm:Food and drink", "enm:Household", "enm:Love", "enm:Military", "enm:Religion", "enm:Taxation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "service" }, "expansion": "English: service", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: service (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "service" }, "expansion": "Scots: service", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: service" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "servise" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French servise", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "servitium" }, "expansion": "Latin servitium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "serven", "3": "-ise" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, serven + -ise", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French servise, from Latin servitium. By surface analysis, serven + -ise.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "servise", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "servise (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "servisable" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Service (performance of required tasks):", "The state of being employed; employment (often as a servant or attendant)" ], "links": [ [ "Service", "service" ], [ "required", "required#English" ], [ "task", "task#English" ], [ "employed", "employed" ], [ "employment", "employment" ], [ "servant", "servant#English" ], [ "attendant", "attendant#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Service (performance of required tasks):", "The state of being employed; employment (often as a servant or attendant):" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Service (performance of required tasks):", "Service or membership in a retinue or army." ], "links": [ [ "Service", "service" ], [ "required", "required#English" ], [ "task", "task#English" ], [ "membership", "membership" ], [ "retinue", "retinue" ], [ "army", "army" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Service (performance of required tasks):", "A certain kind or class of employment." ], "links": [ [ "Service", "service" ], [ "required", "required#English" ], [ "task", "task#English" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "employment", "employment" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Service (performance of required tasks):", "The labour or money required by one's feudal lord." ], "links": [ [ "Service", "service" ], [ "required", "required#English" ], [ "task", "task#English" ], [ "labour", "labour" ], [ "money", "money" ], [ "feudal", "feudal" ], [ "lord", "lord" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Loyalty or allegiance:", "Religious devotion or worship." ], "links": [ [ "Loyalty", "loyalty" ], [ "allegiance", "allegiance" ], [ "devotion", "devotion" ], [ "worship", "worship" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Loyalty or allegiance:", "Romantic or sexual devotion or aid." ], "links": [ [ "Loyalty", "loyalty" ], [ "allegiance", "allegiance" ], [ "sexual", "sexual" ], [ "devotion", "devotion" ], [ "aid", "aid" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Loyalty or allegiance:", "Feudal homage or allegiance; vassalage." ], "links": [ [ "Loyalty", "loyalty" ], [ "allegiance", "allegiance" ], [ "homage", "homage" ], [ "vassalage", "vassalage" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A particular function or task:", "Payment for service; wages." ], "links": [ [ "function", "function" ], [ "task", "task" ], [ "service", "service" ], [ "wages", "wages" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A particular function or task:", "A religious service or the directions for one." ], "links": [ [ "function", "function" ], [ "task", "task" ], [ "service", "service" ], [ "directions", "directions" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A particular function or task:", "The provision of food at the table." ], "links": [ [ "function", "function" ], [ "task", "task" ], [ "provision", "provision" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "table", "table" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses", "enm:Law" ], "glosses": [ "A particular function or task:", "The delivery of summons." ], "links": [ [ "function", "function" ], [ "task", "task" ], [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "summon", "summon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A particular function or task:", "(law, rare) The delivery of summons." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Help; that which assists or grants advantage." ], "links": [ [ "Help", "help" ], [ "assists", "assists" ], [ "advantage", "advantage" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Servitude, bondage, or subjugation." ], "links": [ [ "Servitude", "servitude" ], [ "bondage", "bondage" ], [ "subjugation", "subjugation" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A servant or attendant." ], "links": [ [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A servant or attendant." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛrˈviːs(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛrvis(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cervice" }, { "word": "serves" }, { "word": "serveys" }, { "word": "serveyse" }, { "word": "service" }, { "word": "serviz" }, { "word": "servyce" }, { "word": "servys" }, { "word": "servyse" }, { "word": "serwyse" } ], "word": "servise" }
Download raw JSONL data for servise meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.