See schiren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shire",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: shire (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shire (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċīran"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċīran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skīrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīrijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skyren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of skyren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċīran, from Proto-Germanic *skīrijaną. Doublet of skyren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schiren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schiren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schired",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schirest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schiredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schireth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schired",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schired",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schiren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schireden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schirede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schireth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schirynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schirende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schired",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschired",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sciren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "schiren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schir"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 21 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say, talk, recall"
],
"id": "en-schiren-enm-verb-YcpEgdFv",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"recall",
"recall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To say, talk, recall"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 15 34 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 21 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 36 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "enm:Communication",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 90 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To request, ask a question."
],
"id": "en-schiren-enm-verb-HG4PvtL8",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To request, ask a question."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 21 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To unveil; to uncover."
],
"id": "en-schiren-enm-verb-3s9GJRqu",
"links": [
[
"unveil",
"unveil"
],
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To unveil; to uncover."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 21 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse (especially referring to sins)"
],
"id": "en-schiren-enm-verb-c96KLib9",
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cleanse (especially referring to sins)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiːrən/"
}
],
"word": "schiren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "schiren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 21 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shire, county",
"word": "schire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of schire (“shire, county”)"
],
"id": "en-schiren-enm-noun-EbQXkyoU",
"links": [
[
"schire",
"schire#Middle_English:_shire"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "schiren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Communication",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shire",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: shire (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shire (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċīran"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċīran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skīrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīrijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skyren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of skyren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċīran, from Proto-Germanic *skīrijaną. Doublet of skyren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schiren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schiren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schired",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schirest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schiredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schireth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schired",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schired",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schiren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schireden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schirede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schireth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schirynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schirende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schired",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschired",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sciren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "schiren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schir"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To say, talk, recall"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"recall",
"recall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To say, talk, recall"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To request, ask a question."
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To request, ask a question."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To unveil; to uncover."
],
"links": [
[
"unveil",
"unveil"
],
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To unveil; to uncover."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse (especially referring to sins)"
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cleanse (especially referring to sins)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiːrən/"
}
],
"word": "schiren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Communication",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "schiren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shire, county",
"word": "schire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of schire (“shire, county”)"
],
"links": [
[
"schire",
"schire#Middle_English:_shire"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "schiren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schiren meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.