See shire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shire meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shire"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shire"
},
"expansion": "English: shire\n→ Icelandic: skíri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: shire\n→ Icelandic: skíri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċīr",
"4": "",
"5": "shire"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċīr (“shire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skīru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skīru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċīr (“shire”), from Proto-West Germanic *skīru. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shire",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shire (plural shires)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And specially from every shire's end\nOf England they to Canterbury went,",
"text": "late 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 15-16.\nAnd specially from every shires ende\nOf Engelond, to Caunterbury they wende,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shire, district, county"
],
"id": "en-shire-enm-noun-enm:shire",
"links": [
[
"shire",
"shire#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"county",
"county"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "shirreve"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:shire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shiere"
},
{
"word": "chire"
},
{
"word": "ssire"
},
{
"word": "schire"
},
{
"word": "schyre"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiːr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "shire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċīr",
"4": "",
"5": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċīr (“bright”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċīr (“bright”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "shire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bright",
"word": "schyre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schyre (“bright”)"
],
"id": "en-shire-enm-adj-7SyUB-Zd",
"links": [
[
"schyre",
"schyre#Middle_English:_bright"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċīran"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċīran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skīrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīrijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċīran, from Proto-Germanic *skīrijaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "shire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schiren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schiren"
],
"id": "en-shire-enm-verb-H-igr00E",
"links": [
[
"schiren",
"schiren#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shire"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shire"
},
"expansion": "English: shire\n→ Icelandic: skíri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: shire\n→ Icelandic: skíri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċīr",
"4": "",
"5": "shire"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċīr (“shire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skīru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skīru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċīr (“shire”), from Proto-West Germanic *skīru. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shire",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shire (plural shires)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shirreve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And specially from every shire's end\nOf England they to Canterbury went,",
"text": "late 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 15-16.\nAnd specially from every shires ende\nOf Engelond, to Caunterbury they wende,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shire, district, county"
],
"links": [
[
"shire",
"shire#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"county",
"county"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:shire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiːr(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shiere"
},
{
"word": "chire"
},
{
"word": "ssire"
},
{
"word": "schire"
},
{
"word": "schyre"
}
],
"word": "shire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċīr",
"4": "",
"5": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċīr (“bright”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċīr (“bright”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "shire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bright",
"word": "schyre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schyre (“bright”)"
],
"links": [
[
"schyre",
"schyre#Middle_English:_bright"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċīran"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċīran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skīrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīrijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċīran, from Proto-Germanic *skīrijaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "shire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schiren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schiren"
],
"links": [
[
"schiren",
"schiren#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shire"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.