See schire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shire"
},
"expansion": "English: shire\n→ Icelandic: skíri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: shire\n→ Icelandic: skíri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shire"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shire"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shire"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċīr",
"4": "",
"5": "shire"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċīr (“shire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skīru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skīru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċīr (“shire”), from Proto-West Germanic *skīru. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.\nSoutheastern forms with /eː/ may be from the collateral Old English form sċȳr (with the local development of Old English /yː/ to /eː/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schiren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schire",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "schiren"
},
"expansion": "schire (plural schires or schiren)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Barrokschire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bedefordschire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chestreschire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Everwich schire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hampteschire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hertfordschire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lancastreschire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Oxenfordschire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shirreve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wilteschire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wyrcestreschire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 57 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 71 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "enm:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 64 12 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and specially from every county's end / of England to Canterbury they went / to seek the holy blessed martyr / that had helped them when they were sick […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto:",
"text": "[…] and specıallẏ from euerẏ shires ende / Of Engelond to Caunterburẏ theẏ wende / The holẏ blıſful martır foꝛ to seke / That hem hath holpen whan þᵗ theẏ weere seeke […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative division or region:",
"One of the counties of England or elsewhere in the British Isles; a shire."
],
"id": "en-schire-enm-noun-zF0vCYiB",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"counties",
"county"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"British Isles",
"British Isles"
],
[
"shire",
"shire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "enm:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative division or region:",
"The people of such a region."
],
"id": "en-schire-enm-noun-ljegeFy5",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "enm:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative division or region:",
"The shire court or one of its sessions."
],
"id": "en-schire-enm-noun-jHxlDWor",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"session",
"session"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An administrative division or region:",
"(law) The shire court or one of its sessions."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeːr(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schyere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ssire"
}
],
"word": "schire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "schire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bright",
"word": "schyre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schyre (“bright”)"
],
"id": "en-schire-enm-adj-7SyUB-Zd",
"links": [
[
"schyre",
"schyre#Middle_English:_bright"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Administrative divisions",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Government"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shire"
},
"expansion": "English: shire\n→ Icelandic: skíri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: shire\n→ Icelandic: skíri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shire"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shire"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shire"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċīr",
"4": "",
"5": "shire"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċīr (“shire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skīru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skīru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċīr (“shire”), from Proto-West Germanic *skīru. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.\nSoutheastern forms with /eː/ may be from the collateral Old English form sċȳr (with the local development of Old English /yː/ to /eː/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schiren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schire",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "schiren"
},
"expansion": "schire (plural schires or schiren)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Barrokschire"
},
{
"word": "Bedefordschire"
},
{
"word": "Chestreschire"
},
{
"word": "Everwich schire"
},
{
"word": "Hampteschire"
},
{
"word": "Hertfordschire"
},
{
"word": "Lancastreschire"
},
{
"word": "Oxenfordschire"
},
{
"word": "shirreve"
},
{
"word": "Wilteschire"
},
{
"word": "Wyrcestreschire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and specially from every county's end / of England to Canterbury they went / to seek the holy blessed martyr / that had helped them when they were sick […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto:",
"text": "[…] and specıallẏ from euerẏ shires ende / Of Engelond to Caunterburẏ theẏ wende / The holẏ blıſful martır foꝛ to seke / That hem hath holpen whan þᵗ theẏ weere seeke […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative division or region:",
"One of the counties of England or elsewhere in the British Isles; a shire."
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"counties",
"county"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"British Isles",
"British Isles"
],
[
"shire",
"shire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An administrative division or region:",
"The people of such a region."
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative division or region:",
"The shire court or one of its sessions."
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"session",
"session"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An administrative division or region:",
"(law) The shire court or one of its sessions."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeːr(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chire"
},
{
"word": "schere"
},
{
"word": "schyere"
},
{
"word": "schyr"
},
{
"word": "schyre"
},
{
"word": "shere"
},
{
"word": "shiere"
},
{
"word": "shire"
},
{
"word": "shyre"
},
{
"word": "ssire"
}
],
"word": "schire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Administrative divisions",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Government"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "schire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bright",
"word": "schyre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schyre (“bright”)"
],
"links": [
[
"schyre",
"schyre#Middle_English:_bright"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schire meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.