See schaken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shake"
},
"expansion": "English: shake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "schake",
"3": "schaik",
"4": "schack"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: schake, schaik, schack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: schake, schaik, schack"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shak",
"3": "shake"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shak, shake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shak, shake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċacan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sċacan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċacan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċacan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skakan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċacan, sċeacan, from Proto-West Germanic *skakan, from Proto-Germanic *skakaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schakynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schok",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schakest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schakynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schakende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schakyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shaken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sheke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schaken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaketh",
"2": "schakynge",
"3": "schok",
"4": "schaken"
},
"expansion": "schaken (third-person singular simple present schaketh, present participle schakynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schok, past participle schaken)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schak",
"2": "schok",
"c": "6",
"y": "p2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erthe schakynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schakere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schakynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toschaken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shake or quake:",
"To vibrate, jitter, or tremble."
],
"id": "en-schaken-enm-verb-HHNfuQ7Q",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"quake",
"quake"
],
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"jitter",
"jitter"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 11 10 10 10 14 6 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shake or quake:",
"To rock or agitate; to shake violently."
],
"id": "en-schaken-enm-verb-2tZMF4Zz",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"quake",
"quake"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shake or quake:",
"To mix or combine ingredients."
],
"id": "en-schaken-enm-verb-p32u-wBW",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"quake",
"quake"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To shake or quake:",
"(cooking) To mix or combine ingredients."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 20 20 20 20 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to shake:",
"To shake or agitate oneself."
],
"id": "en-schaken-enm-verb-h5tQvO~Y",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 20 20 20 20 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to shake:",
"To remove by shaking; to shake off."
],
"id": "en-schaken-enm-verb-Ty8bE0iy",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"shake off",
"shake off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 20 20 20 20 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to shake:",
"To rid, cleanse or remove."
],
"id": "en-schaken-enm-verb-l45k5Gpb",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"rid",
"rid"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To cause to shake:",
"(figuratively) To rid, cleanse or remove."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 20 20 20 20 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 15 3 3 3 40 3 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to shake:",
"To frighten or scare."
],
"id": "en-schaken-enm-verb-xS79~b2P",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To cause to shake:",
"(figuratively) To frighten or scare."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To brandish or swing a weapon."
],
"id": "en-schaken-enm-verb-eJ0Fi~5t",
"links": [
[
"brandish",
"brandish"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To steal someone's clothing or effects."
],
"id": "en-schaken-enm-verb-C-bbtevZ",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel, depart or move."
],
"id": "en-schaken-enm-verb-rx2DXiux",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaːkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃakən/"
}
],
"word": "schaken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shake"
},
"expansion": "English: shake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "schake",
"3": "schaik",
"4": "schack"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: schake, schaik, schack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: schake, schaik, schack"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shak",
"3": "shake"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shak, shake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shak, shake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċacan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sċacan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċacan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċacan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skakan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċacan, sċeacan, from Proto-West Germanic *skakan, from Proto-Germanic *skakaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schakynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schok",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schakest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schakynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schakende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schakyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shaken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sheke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schaken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaketh",
"2": "schakynge",
"3": "schok",
"4": "schaken"
},
"expansion": "schaken (third-person singular simple present schaketh, present participle schakynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schok, past participle schaken)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schak",
"2": "schok",
"c": "6",
"y": "p2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "erthe schakynge"
},
{
"word": "schak"
},
{
"word": "schakel"
},
{
"word": "schakere"
},
{
"word": "schakynge"
},
{
"word": "toschaken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shake or quake:",
"To vibrate, jitter, or tremble."
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"quake",
"quake"
],
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"jitter",
"jitter"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To shake or quake:",
"To rock or agitate; to shake violently."
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"quake",
"quake"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To shake or quake:",
"To mix or combine ingredients."
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"quake",
"quake"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To shake or quake:",
"(cooking) To mix or combine ingredients."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cause to shake:",
"To shake or agitate oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cause to shake:",
"To remove by shaking; to shake off."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"shake off",
"shake off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cause to shake:",
"To rid, cleanse or remove."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"rid",
"rid"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To cause to shake:",
"(figuratively) To rid, cleanse or remove."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cause to shake:",
"To frighten or scare."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To cause to shake:",
"(figuratively) To frighten or scare."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To brandish or swing a weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"brandish",
"brandish"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To steal someone's clothing or effects."
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel, depart or move."
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaːkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃakən/"
}
],
"word": "schaken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schaken meaning in Middle English (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.