"saden" meaning in Middle English

See saden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsaːdən/, /ˈsadən/
Etymology: From Old English sadian, from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn; equivalent to sad + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sadian}} Old English sadian, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sadōn}} Proto-West Germanic *sadōn, {{af|enm|sad|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} sad + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} saden Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|sad|y=0}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], saden [infinitive], to saden [infinitive], sade [infinitive], sade [first-person, present, singular], saded [first-person, past, singular], sadest [present, second-person, singular], sadedest [past, second-person, singular], sadeth [present, singular, third-person], saded [past, singular, third-person], sade [present, singular, subjunctive], saded [past, singular, subjunctive], sade [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], saden [plural, present], sade [plural, present], sadeden [past, plural], sadede [past, plural], sadeth [imperative, plural, present], sade [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], sadynge [participle, present], sadende [participle, present], saded [participle, past], saade [alternative], sad [alternative], sadde [alternative], saddyn [alternative], sade [alternative]
  1. To tire; to make or become weary.
    Sense id: en-saden-enm-verb-N5xsdqCk
  2. To solidify; to make solid:
    To make secure or firm.
    Sense id: en-saden-enm-verb-j~K19vbi
  3. To solidify; to make solid:
    (rare) To strengthen; to make strong.     Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-saden-enm-verb-nDNTP9Fq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Sleep
Disambiguation of Sleep: 0 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Sleep",
      "orig": "enm:Sleep",
      "parents": [
        "Body",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sade",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sade (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sade (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sadian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sadian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sadōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sadōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sad",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sad + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sadian, from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn; equivalent to sad + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to saden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saddyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "saden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sad",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To tire; to make or become weary."
      ],
      "id": "en-saden-enm-verb-N5xsdqCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ],
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To solidify; to make solid:",
        "To make secure or firm."
      ],
      "id": "en-saden-enm-verb-j~K19vbi",
      "links": [
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To solidify; to make solid:",
        "To strengthen; to make strong."
      ],
      "id": "en-saden-enm-verb-nDNTP9Fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To solidify; to make solid:",
        "(rare) To strengthen; to make strong."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːdən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsadən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Sleep"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sade",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sade (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sade (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sadian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sadian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sadōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sadōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sad",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sad + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sadian, from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn; equivalent to sad + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to saden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saddyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "saden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sad",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To tire; to make or become weary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ],
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To solidify; to make solid:",
        "To make secure or firm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To solidify; to make solid:",
        "To strengthen; to make strong."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To solidify; to make solid:",
        "(rare) To strengthen; to make strong."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːdən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsadən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for saden meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.