pine in Middle English

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{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
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      "expansion": "pine",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pain, torture",
          "word": "pyne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of pyne (“pain, torture”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pine-enm-noun-TEq6EtA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pyne",
          "pyne#Middle_English:_torture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
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  ],
  "word": "pine"
}

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      "expansion": "pine",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pine tree",
          "word": "pyne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 62 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of pyne (“pine tree”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pine-enm-noun-YgGk5cvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "pyne",
          "pyne#Middle_English:_pine_tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pine"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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      "expansion": "pine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to injure",
          "word": "pynen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of pynen (“to injure”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pine-enm-verb-FehYUXAz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pynen",
          "pynen#Middle_English:_to_torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pine"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "pine",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pain, torture",
          "word": "pyne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of pyne (“pain, torture”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pyne",
          "pyne#Middle_English:_torture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "pine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "expansion": "pine",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pine tree",
          "word": "pyne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of pyne (“pine tree”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pyne",
          "pyne#Middle_English:_pine_tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "pine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to injure",
          "word": "pynen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of pynen (“to injure”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pynen",
          "pynen#Middle_English:_to_torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"pine" meaning in Middle English

Noun

Noun

Verb