See north in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "north"
},
"expansion": "English: north",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: north"
},
{
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"args": {
"1": "sco",
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},
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],
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},
{
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"alts": "1"
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},
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}
],
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"form": "norþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "northerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Northfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Northumberlond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Northumbre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 36 4 0 42 8 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"north, northernness"
],
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"north",
"north#English"
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[
"northernness",
"northernness"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "est"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "south"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "west"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A location to the north; the north"
],
"id": "en-north-enm-noun-1959Cwk-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"The north wind"
],
"id": "en-north-enm-noun-mlNfMHbA"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/nɔrθ/"
}
],
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}
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"north, northern"
],
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[
"north",
"north#English"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
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"At the north"
],
"id": "en-north-enm-adj-blC0NpOK"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/nɔrθ/"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "north"
},
"expansion": "English: north",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: north"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "north"
},
"expansion": "Scots: north",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: north"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "nordh"
},
"expansion": "Yola: nordh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English norþ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "norþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "northe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "norþe",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "norrþ",
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"alternative"
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"expansion": "north",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 36 4 0 42 8 0",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"To the north, northwards"
],
"id": "en-north-enm-adv-enm:adverb",
"links": [
[
"northwards",
"northwards"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:adverb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From the north"
],
"id": "en-north-enm-adv-4j~R8UK9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the north"
],
"id": "en-north-enm-adv-wo7O6xYH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔrθ/"
}
],
"word": "north"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Compass points"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "est"
},
{
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "south"
},
{
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "west"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "north"
},
"expansion": "English: north",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: north"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "north"
},
"expansion": "Scots: north",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: north"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "nordh",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: nordh, noardth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "norþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English norþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English norþ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "norþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "northe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "norþe",
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"alternative"
]
},
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "northerne"
},
{
"word": "Northfolk"
},
{
"word": "Northumberlond"
},
{
"word": "Northumbre"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"north, northernness"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north#English"
],
[
"northernness",
"northernness"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A location to the north; the north"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The north wind"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔrθ/"
}
],
"word": "north"
}
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Pages with entries",
"enm:Compass points"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "north"
},
"expansion": "English: north",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: north"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "north"
},
"expansion": "Scots: north",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: north"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "nordh"
},
"expansion": "Yola: nordh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: nordh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "norþ"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English norþ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "norþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "northe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "norþe",
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"alternative"
]
},
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"form": "norrþ",
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"alternative"
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}
],
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},
"expansion": "north",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north, northern"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north#English"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
]
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"At the north"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/nɔrθ/"
}
],
"word": "north"
}
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Compass points"
],
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{
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},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: north"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "north"
},
"expansion": "Scots: north",
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}
],
"text": "Scots: north"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nordh"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: nordh"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "norþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English norþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English norþ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "norþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "northe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "norþe",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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"expansion": "north",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To the north, northwards"
],
"links": [
[
"northwards",
"northwards"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:adverb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From the north"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the north"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔrθ/"
}
],
"word": "north"
}
Download raw JSONL data for north meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.