See est in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "east"
},
"expansion": "English: east",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: east"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "est",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: est",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: est"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aist",
"3": "eist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aist, eist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aist, eist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*austr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *austr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ēast, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *austr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "est",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esturne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estward"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 2 40 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 9 38 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "enm:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east, easternness"
],
"id": "en-est-enm-noun-q4UxA8ic",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east#English"
],
[
"easternness",
"easternness"
]
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "north"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "south"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "west"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A location to the south; the south"
],
"id": "en-est-enm-noun-PMQxPZ4K"
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Orient"
],
"id": "en-est-enm-noun-Fdrs7id3",
"links": [
[
"Orient",
"Orient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "æst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "este"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "east"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "easte"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "east"
},
"expansion": "English: east",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: east"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aist",
"3": "eist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aist, eist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aist, eist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*austr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *austr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ēast, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *austr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "est",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To the east, eastwards, eastbound"
],
"id": "en-est-enm-adv-SnvU~kFj",
"links": [
[
"eastwards",
"eastwards"
],
[
"eastbound",
"eastbound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From the east, eastern"
],
"id": "en-est-enm-adv-hzMTGrX9",
"links": [
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the east"
],
"id": "en-est-enm-adv-k3ZdSZaQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "æst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "este"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "east"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "easte"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Compass points"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "north"
},
{
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "south"
},
{
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "west"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "east"
},
"expansion": "English: east",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: east"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "est",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: est",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: est"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aist",
"3": "eist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aist, eist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aist, eist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*austr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *austr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ēast, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *austr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "est",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esturne"
},
{
"word": "estward"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east, easternness"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east#English"
],
[
"easternness",
"easternness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A location to the south; the south"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Orient"
],
"links": [
[
"Orient",
"Orient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "æst"
},
{
"word": "este"
},
{
"word": "eest"
},
{
"word": "east"
},
{
"word": "easte"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "east"
},
"expansion": "English: east",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: east"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aist",
"3": "eist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aist, eist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aist, eist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*austr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *austr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ēast, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *austr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "est",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To the east, eastwards, eastbound"
],
"links": [
[
"eastwards",
"eastwards"
],
[
"eastbound",
"eastbound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From the east, eastern"
],
"links": [
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the east"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "æst"
},
{
"word": "este"
},
{
"word": "eest"
},
{
"word": "east"
},
{
"word": "easte"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
Download raw JSONL data for est meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.