See west in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Westmestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to move west",
"word": "westen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "English: west",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: west"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wast"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "west"
},
"expansion": "Old English west",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*west"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *west",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *west, *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą, from *westraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "west",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"West"
],
"word": "westen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "westerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "westward"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "north"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "east"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "south"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west (compass point)"
],
"id": "en-west-enm-noun-enm:noun",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A location to the south; the south"
],
"id": "en-west-enm-noun-PMQxPZ4K"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 4 0 3 16 7 0 6 1 0 1 1 2 7 1 0 0 0 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 1 4 0 2 15 8 0 6 1 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 2 4 0 4 16 7 0 6 1 0 1 1 2 7 1 0 0 0 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 15 3 0 0 3 63 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 10 2 0 19 6 52 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "enm:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The west wind"
],
"id": "en-west-enm-noun-ysfyP4pl",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west#English"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weste"
}
],
"word": "west"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "English: west",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: west"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wast"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "west"
},
"expansion": "Old English west",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*west"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *west",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *west, *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą, from *westraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "west",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"west, western"
],
"id": "en-west-enm-adj-enm:adjective",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west#English"
],
[
"western",
"western"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:adjective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"At the west"
],
"id": "en-west-enm-adj-xFaY32S4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weste"
}
],
"word": "west"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "English: west",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: west"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wast"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "west"
},
"expansion": "Old English west",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*west"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *west",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *west, *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą, from *westraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "west",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To the west, westwards, westbound"
],
"id": "en-west-enm-adv-enm:adverb",
"links": [
[
"westwards",
"westwards"
],
[
"westbound",
"westbound"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:adverb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From the west, western"
],
"id": "en-west-enm-adv-qpv10mSe",
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the west"
],
"id": "en-west-enm-adv-ftWyHXWM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weste"
}
],
"word": "west"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "west",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "desolate",
"word": "weste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of weste (“desolate”)"
],
"id": "en-west-enm-adj-LIxB3Fxt",
"links": [
[
"weste",
"weste#Middle_English:_desolate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "west"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "west",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to move west",
"word": "westen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of westen (“to move west”)"
],
"id": "en-west-enm-verb-eob1cJ2S",
"links": [
[
"westen",
"westen#Middle_English:_to_move_west"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "west"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"enm:Compass points"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "north"
},
{
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "east"
},
{
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "south"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Westmestre"
},
{
"english": "to move west",
"word": "westen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "English: west",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: west"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wast"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "west"
},
"expansion": "Old English west",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*west"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *west",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *west, *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą, from *westraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "west",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"West"
],
"word": "westen"
},
{
"word": "westerne"
},
{
"word": "westward"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"west (compass point)"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A location to the south; the south"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The west wind"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west#English"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wæst"
},
{
"word": "weeste"
},
{
"word": "weste"
}
],
"word": "west"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"enm:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "English: west",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: west"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wast"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "west"
},
"expansion": "Old English west",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*west"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *west",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *west, *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą, from *westraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "west",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"west, western"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west#English"
],
[
"western",
"western"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:adjective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"At the west"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wæst"
},
{
"word": "weeste"
},
{
"word": "weste"
}
],
"word": "west"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"enm:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "English: west",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: west"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wast"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "west"
},
"expansion": "Old English west",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*west"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *west",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *west, *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą, from *westraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "west",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To the west, westwards, westbound"
],
"links": [
[
"westwards",
"westwards"
],
[
"westbound",
"westbound"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:adverb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From the west, western"
],
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the west"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wæst"
},
{
"word": "weeste"
},
{
"word": "weste"
}
],
"word": "west"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"enm:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "west",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "desolate",
"word": "weste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of weste (“desolate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"weste",
"weste#Middle_English:_desolate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "west"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"enm:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "west",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to move west",
"word": "westen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of westen (“to move west”)"
],
"links": [
[
"westen",
"westen#Middle_English:_to_move_west"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "west"
}
Download raw JSONL data for west meaning in Middle English (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.