"mowlen" meaning in Middle English

See mowlen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈmuːlən/, /ˈmɔu̯lən/
Etymology: From Old Norse mygla, from Proto-Germanic *muglōną. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|non|mygla}} Old Norse mygla, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*muglōną}} Proto-Germanic *muglōną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} mowlen, {{enm-verb|stem=mowl}} mowlen (third-person singular simple present mowleth, present participle mowlende, mowlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle mowled) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|mowl}} Forms: mowleth [present, singular, third-person], mowlende [participle, present], mowlynge [participle, present], mowled [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], mowlen [infinitive], to mowlen [infinitive], mowle [infinitive], mowle [first-person, present, singular], mowled [first-person, past, singular], mowlest [present, second-person, singular], mowledest [past, second-person, singular], mowleth [present, singular, third-person], mowled [past, singular, third-person], mowle [present, singular, subjunctive], mowled [past, singular, subjunctive], mowle [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], mowlen [plural, present], mowle [plural, present], mowleden [past, plural], mowlede [past, plural], mowleth [imperative, plural, present], mowle [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], mowlynge [participle, present], mowlende [participle, present], mowled [participle, past], ymowled [participle, past]
  1. To become moldy; to rot. Categories (lifeform): Fungi
    Sense id: en-mowlen-enm-verb-lk6XRfl9 Disambiguation of Fungi: 75 25 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. (figurative) To become vile or degenerate. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-mowlen-enm-verb-n828qSvU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: moule, moulen, mowle, mowlyn, muhelin Synonyms (early ME): muwlen
Disambiguation of 'early ME': 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "moul"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: moul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: moul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mygla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mygla",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*muglōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muglōną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mygla, from Proto-Germanic *muglōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mowleth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowled",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to mowlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymowled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mowlen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "mowl"
      },
      "expansion": "mowlen (third-person singular simple present mowleth, present participle mowlende, mowlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle mowled)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mowl"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "enm:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become moldy; to rot."
      ],
      "id": "en-mowlen-enm-verb-lk6XRfl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "moldy",
          "moldy"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become vile or degenerate."
      ],
      "id": "en-mowlen-enm-verb-n828qSvU",
      "links": [
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To become vile or degenerate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuːlən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔu̯lən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "moule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "moulen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mowle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mowlyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "muhelin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "early ME",
      "word": "muwlen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mowlen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Fungi"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "moul"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: moul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: moul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mygla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mygla",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*muglōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muglōną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mygla, from Proto-Germanic *muglōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mowleth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowled",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to mowlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mowled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ymowled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mowlen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "mowl"
      },
      "expansion": "mowlen (third-person singular simple present mowleth, present participle mowlende, mowlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle mowled)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mowl"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become moldy; to rot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "moldy",
          "moldy"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become vile or degenerate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To become vile or degenerate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuːlən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔu̯lən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "moule"
    },
    {
      "word": "moulen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mowle"
    },
    {
      "word": "mowlyn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "early ME",
      "word": "muwlen"
    },
    {
      "word": "muhelin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mowlen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mowlen meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.