See maken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "make"
},
"expansion": "English: make",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: make"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "myek"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: myek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: myek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "maake",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: maake, maak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: maake, maak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "macian"
},
"expansion": "Old English macian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*makōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *makōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English macian, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to maken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "make",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "make",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "made",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "made",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "make",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "made",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "make",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "make",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "made",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "make",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "makende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymaked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "maken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "mad",
"3s2": "makth",
"class": "irr",
"class2": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "make"
},
{
"word": "maker"
},
{
"word": "unmaken"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the beginning, God made the sky and the Earth out of nothing. / The Earth was inactive and empty, and darkness was on top of the seas' surfaces, and the Spirit of the Lord moved on the water.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Genesis 1:1-2”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "In þe bigynnyng God made of nouȝt heuene and erþe. / Forſoþe þe erþe was idel and voide, and derkneſſis weren on the face of depþe; and the Spiryt of þe Lord was borun on the watris.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And small birds make song / that sleep all night with their eyes open / (as Nature pokes them in their hearts). / Then people want to go on pilgrimages […]",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 9–12:",
"text": "And ſmale foweles maken melodye / That ſlepen al the nyght with open ye / So priketh hem Nature in hir corages / Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And some English books make claims that they never went out of England after the death of Sir Lancelot, / but that was only authors' biases […]",
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xiii”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book XXI, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 430, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 860, lines 29–31:",
"text": "& ſomme englyſſhe bookes maken mencyon that they wente neuer oute of englond after the deth of ſyr Launcelot / but that was but fauour of makers[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or create; to have something made."
],
"id": "en-maken-enm-verb-6gPHoN4q",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "macke"
},
{
"word": "mak"
},
{
"word": "make"
},
{
"word": "maki"
},
{
"word": "makiȝe"
},
{
"word": "makye"
},
{
"word": "makyn"
},
{
"word": "macen"
},
{
"word": "machiæ"
},
{
"word": "macian"
},
{
"word": "makian"
},
{
"word": "makie"
},
{
"word": "makien"
},
{
"word": "makiȝen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "makyȝe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakən/"
}
],
"word": "maken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "make"
},
{
"word": "maker"
},
{
"word": "unmaken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "make"
},
"expansion": "English: make",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: make"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "myek"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: myek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: myek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "maake",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: maake, maak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: maake, maak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "macian"
},
"expansion": "Old English macian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*makōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *makōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English macian, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to maken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "make",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "make",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "made",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "made",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "make",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "made",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "make",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "make",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "made",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "make",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "makende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymaked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "maken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "mad",
"3s2": "makth",
"class": "irr",
"class2": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English irregular weak verbs",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the beginning, God made the sky and the Earth out of nothing. / The Earth was inactive and empty, and darkness was on top of the seas' surfaces, and the Spirit of the Lord moved on the water.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Genesis 1:1-2”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "In þe bigynnyng God made of nouȝt heuene and erþe. / Forſoþe þe erþe was idel and voide, and derkneſſis weren on the face of depþe; and the Spiryt of þe Lord was borun on the watris.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And small birds make song / that sleep all night with their eyes open / (as Nature pokes them in their hearts). / Then people want to go on pilgrimages […]",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 9–12:",
"text": "And ſmale foweles maken melodye / That ſlepen al the nyght with open ye / So priketh hem Nature in hir corages / Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And some English books make claims that they never went out of England after the death of Sir Lancelot, / but that was only authors' biases […]",
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xiii”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book XXI, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 430, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 860, lines 29–31:",
"text": "& ſomme englyſſhe bookes maken mencyon that they wente neuer oute of englond after the deth of ſyr Launcelot / but that was but fauour of makers[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or create; to have something made."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "macke"
},
{
"word": "mak"
},
{
"word": "make"
},
{
"word": "maki"
},
{
"word": "makiȝe"
},
{
"word": "makye"
},
{
"word": "makyn"
},
{
"word": "macen"
},
{
"word": "machiæ"
},
{
"word": "macian"
},
{
"word": "makian"
},
{
"word": "makie"
},
{
"word": "makien"
},
{
"word": "makiȝen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "makyȝe"
}
],
"word": "maken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maken meaning in Middle English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.