"hole" meaning in Middle English

See hole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old English hāl. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|hāl}} Old English hāl Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} hole, {{enm-adj}} hole
  1. healthy
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-adj-h2lf2sgX
  2. safe
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-adj-izNplE3S
  3. whole, complete, full
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-adj-mwR99VFh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: hol, ol, ole, hoil, hoal, hoale, hoel, hoille, wholle, hal, hale, halle [Northern], holle

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} hole, {{enm-adj}} hole
  1. Alternative form of hol (“hollow”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hol (extra: hollow)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-adj-4hXUpGqH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} hole, {{enm-adj}} hole
  1. Alternative form of holy (“holy”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: holy (extra: holy)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-adj-QqBs8vna
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Adverb

Etymology: From Old English hāl. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|hāl}} Old English hāl Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} hole, {{enm-adv}} hole
  1. wholly
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-adv-Rsg6Cx83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hol
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: holes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English hāl. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|hāl}} Old English hāl Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hole, {{enm-noun}} hole (plural holes)
  1. whole, entirety
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-WyO7csxD
  2. health
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-YkhOIqal
  3. remedy, cure
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-cois-I0L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hol
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: holes [plural], holen [plural]
Etymology: table From Old English hol. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|hole}} table, {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|hol}} Old English hol Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|plural|holes|or|holen}} hole (plural holes or holen)
  1. hole Synonyms: houl
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-Oe5FUZcH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hol, ol, ole, hoil, holle, hul
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: holes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English hulu; see hull for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hulu}} Old English hulu Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hole, {{enm-noun}} hole (plural holes)
  1. hull (outer covering of a fruit or seed)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-HnYmUPu6
  2. hut, shelter
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-CSZsVW7g
  3. hull (of a ship)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-tByK2NyJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hol, holle, hul, hule, ule, hulle, ulle, hoile, huole
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hole, {{enm-noun|-}} hole (uncountable)
  1. Alternative form of oile (“oil”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, uncountable Alternative form of: oile (extra: oil)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-PCJs1o1U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Noun

Forms: holen [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hole, {{enm-noun|holen}} hole (plural holen)
  1. Alternative form of oule (“owl”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: oule (extra: owl)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-fhQ2FIbT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb form}} hole
  1. past participle of helen (“to cover”) Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: helen (extra: to cover) Synonyms: heled, holn
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-verb-dRaLkSj- Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 1 2 1 1 32 1 5 1 4 4 2 1 1 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hole meaning in Middle English (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hāl.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
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        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "healthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-adj-h2lf2sgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safe"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-adj-izNplE3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whole, complete, full"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-adj-mwR99VFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wholle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "halle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "holle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hāl.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
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      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wholly"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-adv-Rsg6Cx83",
      "links": [
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whole"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hole",
            "3": "holl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hole, holl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hole, holl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "holghe"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: holghe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: holghe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hāl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hole (plural holes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whole, entirety"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-WyO7csxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entirety",
          "entirety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "health"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-YkhOIqal",
      "links": [
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remedy, cure"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-cois-I0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hole"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hole",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hole (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hole"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "hullès",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: hullès (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: hullès (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hol",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "holes",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "holen"
      },
      "expansion": "hole (plural holes or holen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "houl"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "holle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hull"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "huil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: huil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: huil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hulu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hulu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hulu; see hull for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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      },
      "expansion": "hole",
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hole (plural holes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hull (outer covering of a fruit or seed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-HnYmUPu6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hut, shelter"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-CSZsVW7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hull (of a ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-tByK2NyJ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "holle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hulle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ulle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huole"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 2 1 1 32 1 5 1 4 4 2 1 1 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cover",
          "word": "helen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of helen (“to cover”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-verb-dRaLkSj-",
      "links": [
        [
          "helen",
          "helen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "heled"
        },
        {
          "word": "holn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hollow",
          "word": "hol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hol (“hollow”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-adj-4hXUpGqH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hol",
          "hol#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hole (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oil",
          "word": "oile"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oile (“oil”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-PCJs1o1U",
      "links": [
        [
          "oile",
          "oile#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holen"
      },
      "expansion": "hole (plural holen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "owl",
          "word": "oule"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oule (“owl”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-fhQ2FIbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "oule",
          "oule#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "holy",
          "word": "holy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of holy (“holy”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-adj-QqBs8vna",
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hāl.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "healthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "safe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whole, complete, full"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ole"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoale"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoil"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoille"
    },
    {
      "word": "holle"
    },
    {
      "word": "wholle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hale"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "halle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hāl.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wholly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whole"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hole",
            "3": "holl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hole, holl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hole, holl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "holghe"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: holghe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: holghe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hāl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hāl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hole (plural holes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whole, entirety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entirety",
          "entirety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "health"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remedy, cure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hole"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hole",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hole (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hole"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "hullès",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: hullès (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: hullès (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hol",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "holes",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "holen"
      },
      "expansion": "hole (plural holes or holen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ol"
    },
    {
      "word": "ole"
    },
    {
      "word": "holle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoil"
    },
    {
      "word": "houl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hull"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "huil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: huil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: huil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hulu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hulu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hulu; see hull for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hole (plural holes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hull (outer covering of a fruit or seed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hut, shelter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hull (of a ship)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hol"
    },
    {
      "word": "holle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hul"
    },
    {
      "word": "hule"
    },
    {
      "word": "ule"
    },
    {
      "word": "hulle"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoile"
    },
    {
      "word": "huole"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cover",
          "word": "helen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of helen (“to cover”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helen",
          "helen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "heled"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "holn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hollow",
          "word": "hol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hol (“hollow”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hol",
          "hol#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hole (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oil",
          "word": "oile"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oile (“oil”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oile",
          "oile#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "holen"
      },
      "expansion": "hole (plural holen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "owl",
          "word": "oule"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oule (“owl”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oule",
          "oule#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "holy",
          "word": "holy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of holy (“holy”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.