"hole" meaning in Middle English

See hole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|altform=1}} hole
  1. Alternative form of hol (“whole”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hol (extra: whole)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-adj-uhzVLkTy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|altform=1}} hole
  1. Alternative form of hol (“hollow”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hol (extra: hollow)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-adj-4hXUpGqH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|altform=1}} hole
  1. Alternative form of holy (“holy”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: holy (extra: holy)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-adj-QqBs8vna
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Adverb

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|altform=1}} hole
  1. Alternative form of hole (“wholly”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hole (extra: wholly)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-adv-fHXwCAZX Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Forms: holes [plural], holen [plural], hoil [alternative], hol [alternative], holle [alternative], houl [alternative], hul [alternative], ol [alternative], ole [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English hol. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|hole}}, {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|hol|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English hol, {{inh+|enm|ang|hol}} Inherited from Old English hol Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|plural|holes|or|holen}} hole (plural holes or holen)
  1. hole
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-Oe5FUZcH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Old English hulu; see hull for more. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|hull}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|hulu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English hulu, {{inh+|enm|ang|hulu}} Inherited from Old English hulu Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hole, {{enm-noun}} hole (plural holes) Forms: holes [plural], hoile [alternative], hol [alternative], holle [alternative], hul [alternative], hule [alternative], hulle [alternative], huole [alternative], ule [alternative], ulle [alternative]
  1. hull (the outer covering of a fruit or seed)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-jS6WeZAO
  2. hut, shelter
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-CSZsVW7g
  3. hull (of a ship)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-tByK2NyJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|altform=1}} hole
  1. Alternative form of hole (“whole”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hole (extra: whole)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-dMqIamHw Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} hole
  1. Alternative form of oile (“oil”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: oile (extra: oil)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-PCJs1o1U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Noun

Forms: holen [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|holen|altform=1}} hole (holen)
  1. Alternative form of oule (“owl”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: oule (extra: owl)
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-noun-fhQ2FIbT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Verb

Forms: holn [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|enm|verb form}} hole
  1. past participle of helen (“to cover”) Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: helen (extra: to cover) Synonyms: heled
    Sense id: en-hole-enm-verb-dRaLkSj- Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 6 6 1 8 16 10 5 6 6 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hole"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hole",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hole (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hole"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "hullès",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: hullès (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: hullès (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hol",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "holes",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "holen"
      },
      "expansion": "hole (plural holes or holen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hull"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "huil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: huil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: huil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hull"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hulu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hulu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hulu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hulu",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hulu; see hull for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoile",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hule",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ule",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hole (plural holes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hull (the outer covering of a fruit or seed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-jS6WeZAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hut, shelter"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-CSZsVW7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hull (of a ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-tByK2NyJ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "whole",
          "word": "hol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hol (“whole”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-adj-uhzVLkTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hol",
          "hol#Middle_English:_whole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "whole",
          "word": "hole"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hole (“whole”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-dMqIamHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole#Middle_English:_whole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wholly",
          "word": "hole"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hole (“wholly”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-adv-fHXwCAZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole#Middle_English:_whole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hollow",
          "word": "hol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hol (“hollow”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-adj-4hXUpGqH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hol",
          "hol#Middle_English:_hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "holy",
          "word": "holy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of holy (“holy”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-adj-QqBs8vna",
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oil",
          "word": "oile"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oile (“oil”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-PCJs1o1U",
      "links": [
        [
          "oile",
          "oile#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "holen",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hole (holen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "owl",
          "word": "oule"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oule (“owl”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-noun-fhQ2FIbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "oule",
          "oule#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 6 6 1 8 16 10 5 6 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cover",
          "word": "helen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of helen (“to cover”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hole-enm-verb-dRaLkSj-",
      "links": [
        [
          "helen",
          "helen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "heled"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hole"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hole",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hole (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hole"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "hullès",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: hullès (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: hullès (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hol",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
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        "5": "or",
        "6": "holen"
      },
      "expansion": "hole (plural holes or holen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English nouns",
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    "Middle English verb forms",
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    "Pages with entries"
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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
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            "2": "hull"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hull",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "English: hull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "huil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: huil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: huil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hull"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hulu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hulu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hulu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hulu",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hulu; see hull for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoile",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hule",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ule",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hole (plural holes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hull (the outer covering of a fruit or seed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hull",
          "hull"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hut, shelter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hull (of a ship)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "whole",
          "word": "hol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hol (“whole”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hol",
          "hol#Middle_English:_whole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_number": 3,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
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      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "whole",
          "word": "hole"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hole (“whole”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole#Middle_English:_whole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wholly",
          "word": "hole"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hole (“wholly”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole#Middle_English:_whole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hollow",
          "word": "hol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hol (“hollow”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hol",
          "hol#Middle_English:_hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "holy",
          "word": "holy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of holy (“holy”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oil",
          "word": "oile"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oile (“oil”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oile",
          "oile#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "holen",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hole (holen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "owl",
          "word": "oule"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oule (“owl”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oule",
          "oule#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hole",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to cover",
          "word": "helen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of helen (“to cover”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helen",
          "helen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "heled"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hole"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hole meaning in Middle English (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.