See oule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl"
},
"expansion": "English: owl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: owl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "oul",
"3": "ool"
},
"expansion": "Scots: oul, ool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: oul, ool"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūle"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uwwalǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ūle, from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "oule",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "oules"
},
"expansion": "oule (plural oules)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owl (the order Strigiformes)."
],
"id": "en-oule-enm-noun-sMRYf1zf",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
],
[
"Strigiformes",
"Strigiformes#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 12 11 11 19 1 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 6 7 7 28 1 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 6 9 8 25 0 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 65 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "enm:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insult, especially applied to the Devil."
],
"id": "en-oule-enm-noun-h1D5eRzP",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An insult, especially applied to the Devil."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An owl on a blazon."
],
"id": "en-oule-enm-noun-558CRFUG",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"owl",
"owl"
],
[
"blazon",
"blazon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, rare) An owl on a blazon."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "owle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "howle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "owlle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oul"
}
],
"word": "oule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds of prey"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owl"
},
"expansion": "English: owl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: owl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "oul",
"3": "ool"
},
"expansion": "Scots: oul, ool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: oul, ool"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūle"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uwwalǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ūle, from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "oule",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "oules"
},
"expansion": "oule (plural oules)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owl (the order Strigiformes)."
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
],
[
"Strigiformes",
"Strigiformes#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An insult, especially applied to the Devil."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An insult, especially applied to the Devil."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"An owl on a blazon."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"owl",
"owl"
],
[
"blazon",
"blazon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, rare) An owl on a blazon."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owle"
},
{
"word": "ule"
},
{
"word": "howle"
},
{
"word": "owlle"
},
{
"word": "oul"
}
],
"word": "oule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oule meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.